（整理版高中英语）高考英语突破完形填空训练（21）及答案

1、高考英语突破完形填空训练21及答案完形填空words：308难度系数：建议用时：18分钟(·省名校交流卷)when a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _1_ a few coins，do you hurry on，not _2_ what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly _3_ some money? what should our attitude _4_ beggars be? there can

2、 be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. it _5_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. it seems _6_ not to give some money to beggars._7_，most of the worlds great religions order us to be open­hearted and _8_ what we have with those less lu

3、cky than ourselves. but has the world changed? maybe what was morally right in the old days，_9_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea. quite a few people will not give to beggars. let us look at their _10_.first，some believe that many

4、city beggars dress up _11_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _12_ from begging. giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行)_13_，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer，wine or drugs. thirdly，there is the opinion _14_ there is no real excuse for begging. o

5、ne might be poor，but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _15_ and self­dependence.related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16_ ordinary people. some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17_ help.it is hard to c

6、ome to any final conclusion: there are various _18_ and we must _19_ them differently. a few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the _20_.1a.to b. withcat dfor 解析：选d。beg for sth. 是一个固定的词组，意思是乞讨东西。2a.knowing bexpecting

7、 cdemanding dsettling解析：选a。根据句意，这里的意思是：你是否匆匆走过，不知道怎么办。3a.put away bhand over ctake in dget out 解析：选b。put away 的意思是放好；hand over的意思是递过去；take in 的意思是吸收或者欺骗；get out 的意思是滚出去。根据文章的意思，所以c是正确答案，意思是你感觉很难过并急忙递过去一些钱。4a.at bin cover dtowards解析：选d。attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。5a.must bcan cneed dmight 解析：选a。这里考查的是情态

8、动词表猜想的用法。本句是肯定句，所以can不适宜。而根据句意，当你不知道你的下顿饭在何方的时候，那生活肯定是非常悲惨的，所以要选择确定的must，而不是might，因为might 一般都不是很确定。6a.warm­hearted bgenerous ccruel dconsiderate 解析：选c。根据上下文句意。7a.strangely bhonestly ccertainly dsurprisingly 解析：选c。这里是表示肯定的意思，因为世界上伟大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的，多做好事。8a.give bdonatecshare dcontribute解析：选c。share.w

9、ith.是固定搭配。9a.why bwhen cwhat dhow 解析：选b。这里考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。10a.arguments bquarrels csayings dtalks解析：选a。arguments 的意思是论点；quarrels的意思是争吵，吵架；sayings的意思是名言；talks的意思是闲谈。根据句子意思，a选项是正确答案。11a.on show bon purpose cfor fun dby accident 解析：选b。考查词组的意思。容易误选的是a。但on show 的意思是在展出中；on purpose 的意思是成心； for fun是娱乐； by

10、 accident碰巧。12a.money bcomfort cliving ddecision解析：选c。make a living 是固定搭配，意思是谋生，养活自己，符合句意。13a.secondly bsurely cpossibly dthen解析：选a。根据上文的first。14a.what bwhether cthat dwhich 解析：选c。考查同位语从句。15a.goodness bpridecsecurity dresponsibility解析：选b。根据句意。一个人可以贫困，但是不能失去自尊和自立。16a.rather than bor rather cother tha

11、n dbut also解析：选a。考查词组意思。rather than 的意思是“而不是；or rather的意思是确指，表示进一步明确；other than的意思是除以外；but also一般和not only连用，意思是不但而且。这里需要的是rather than，表示问题应该有政府解决而不是个人。17a.produce breceive cearn doffer解析：选b。句子的意思是乞丐应该找政府部门寻求帮助，指客观上得到帮助。18a.cases bevents cconditions dstates解析：选a。case 在这里表示的意思是情况，而condition表示情况是不可数名词

12、，可数情况下condition的意思是条件。19a.go with bcommunicate with cdeal with dmeet with解析：选c。go with意思是与相配 ；而communicate with 意思是与某人交流；deal with的意思是处理，符合句子意思。meet with的意思是偶尔碰到。20a.giver breceivercvillager dgovernment 解析：选a。根据句意，即使钱浪费了，可是给予者的善良是不会被带走的。*结束(一)(·海淀第二学期期末) it's a typical snoopy card: cheerful

13、 message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. although i've received fancier, more expensive cards over the years, this is the only one i've _1_. one summer，it spoke volumes to me.i received it _2_ the first june i faced as a widow to raise two teenage daughters alone. in al

14、l the emotional confusion of this sudden single _3_， i even had difficulty in the simplest housework ：leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. those had always been my husband's _4_. i was embarrassed every time i _5_ my thumb with a hammer. my uncertain attempts only _6_ the fear inside me：how

15、could i be both a father and mother to my girls? clearly，i _7_ the tools and skills.that morning，my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (i prayed it wasn't _8_ repair job. )the“somethingturned out to be an _9_ and several wrapped things on the carpet. my _10_ must have been pl

16、ain as i stared from the colorful packages to my daughters' _11_ faces.“go ahead! open them！ they urged. as i _12_ the packages, i discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary _13_ including a green kitchen glove.“but why？i asked.“happy father's day！they shouted together.“moms don

17、't get presents on father's day，i said.“you forgot to open the _14_ ，jane reminded. i pulled it from the envelope. there sat snoopy, merrily wishing me a happy father's day. “because， the girls said，“ you've been a father and mother to us，why shouldn't you be _15_ on father's

18、 day？as i fought back tears, i realized they were _16_ . i wanted to be a “professional dad，who had the latest tools. the girls _17_ wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, _18_ repeatedly the tasks of basic care and love.the girls are grown now, _19_ they still send me fathe

19、r's day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. its simple message told me being a great parent didn't require any special _20_ at alljust a willing worker.几十年前作者和丈夫离异后带着两个未成年的女儿生活时，在父亲节收到的那张卡片让作者感慨颇深，几十年后的今天作者依然珍藏着它。1. a. saved b. received c. bought d. found答案：

20、a。这张独特的卡片是我唯一的一直保存(save)到现在的卡片，那个夏天对我意味着很多。2. a. during b. until c. before d. since答案：a。我收到这张卡片是在我寡居单独抚养两个未成年女儿的第一个六月份期间。3. a. adulthood b. childhood c. parenthood d. womanhood答案：c。我当时正处在突然成为单身母亲的情感混乱中。parenthood父母身份，亲子关系。4. a. professions b. trades c. preferences d. jobs答案：d。那些活计过去一直是我丈夫的工作。5. a. m

21、oved b. touched c. held d. hit答案：d。 每当使用锤子砸在自己的拇指上时我感到很为难。hit打击，击中，打中。 6. a. dismissed b. removed c. fueled d. overcame答案：c。不可预测的尝试只能激起我内在的恐惧：怎样才能使自己既是两个女儿的母亲同时又是父亲呢？fuel激起，刺激。如：his rude remarks fueled her anger.他粗鲁的言词使她怒上加怒。7. a. acquired b. lacked c. abandoned d. improved答案：b。我缺少工具和技能。 8. a. anoth

22、er b. every c. their d. that答案：a。那天上午我的两个女儿把我推进起居室让我看某种东西时，我祈祷千万别是另外一份维修工作。9. a. award b. item c. album d. envelope答案：d。那东西居然是放在地毯上的一个信封和几个包起来的东西。由下文空14后的envelope可知答案。10. a. excitement b. puzzlement c. disagreement d. encouragement答案：b。当我的目光从彩色的包裹移向女儿充满活力的脸庞时，我当时肯定是一脸困惑。puzzlement迷惑，谜，费解。11. a. brav

23、e b. bright c. honest d. absent答案：b。bright欢快的，开朗的，生气勃勃的。12. a. collected b. submitted c. unwrapped d. prepared答案：c。“去吧，翻开它们女儿们催促着我。当我翻开包裹时。unwrap翻开，展开，解开。13. a. instruments b. parts c. cookers d. objects答案：d。我发现是一个小烧烤架和包括一个绿色的厨用手套在内的所有的必备物品。object物品。14. a. letter b. present c. card d. note答案：c。jane提

24、醒我，“你忘了翻开那张卡片。文章首句已暗示了答案。15. a. remembered b. praised c. accepted d. surprised答案：a。女儿们说，因为你对我们来说既是父亲也是母亲，为什么我们不应该在父亲节给你送礼物呢？ 16. a. careful b. happy c. satisfactory d. right答案：d。当我强忍住自己的眼泪时，我意识到她们这样说是对的。17. a. only b. again c. still d. also答案：a。女儿们需要的仅仅是一个随时可依靠的家长。18. a. evaluating b. assigning c. p

25、erforming d. considering答案：c。日复一日重复履行着最根本的关爱工作的家长。perform履行，完成，执行，做。19. a. or b. and c. so d. but答案：b。女儿们现在已经长大了，并且她们依然在父亲节给我送卡片，但对我来说没有一个比第一个父亲节卡片对我的意义更大。20. a. offers b. tools c. experiences d. needs答案：b。它传递给我的简单信息是：作一个伟大的家长并不需要任何特殊的工具只需做个心甘情愿的劳动者就足够了。(*)(第三次质检) to be or not to be. these six words

26、 are the most famous in all the _1_ of the world. they were _2_ by hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in shakespeare's works because hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every _3_ man and woman. to be or not to be, to live or not to live, to li

27、ve _4_ and abundantly and eagerly, or to live dully and meanly and scarcely. a philosopher once wanted to know _5_ he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself _6_. he answered it by saying，“i think, _7_ i am.but the best _8_ of existence ever seen was given by anothe

28、r philosopher who said, “to be is to be in _9_. if this is true, then the more relations a living thing has, the more it is alive. to live abundantly means simply to _10_ the range and intensity of our relations. _11_ we are so used to loving our routine. but apart from our regular _12_，how much are

29、 we alive? if you are _13_ only on your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent. if _14_ things are not concerned so farpoetry, music, pictures, sports，friendships，politics，international affairsyou are _15_. on the contrary，it is true that every time you _16_ a new interest even more,

30、a new accomplishmentyou increase your power of life. no one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain _17_；the real pessimist is the person who has lost _18_.to be or not to beto live intensely and richly，merely to exist, that fits with _19_ .let's widen and strengthen o

31、ur relations. _20_ we live let live! “to be or not to be.生存还是死亡这六个字在世界文学作品中是最著名的名言。何为存在，何为死亡，哲学家对此有不同的理解，本文列举了两位哲人就“to be or not to be，to live or not to live.说明了自己的观点。1a. literature b. arts c. history d. architecture答案：a。“存在还是死亡这六个字在世界文学(作品)中是最有名的。literature文学，文学作品。2a. talked b. carved c. spoken d.

32、written答案：c。这六个字是莎士比亚名著hamlet中hamlet自言自语说的话，也是莎士比亚作品中最著名的名言。3a. devoting b. thinking c. demanding d. suffering答案：b。hamlet不仅仅是为自己说的，也是替所有有思想的、有理性的男男女女而说的。thinking“思考的，有理性的，有思考力的，为形容词作定语。4a. poorly b. lonely c. independently d. richly答案：d。从空后的abundantly(充裕地)和eagerly(渴望地，热切地)的色彩是“积极的可以推断出richly(丰富地)符合语

33、境，其余三项中poorly(贫穷地，贫乏地)和lonely(孤独的，孤寂的)语义色彩为消极的，可排除；independently(独立地，自立地)虽为积极意义的词汇，但和下文并列结构中的dully(沉闷地，单调地)构不成对称关系，故被排除。(meanly卑贱地，简陋地，吝啬地和上文的abundantly对应，scarcely“勉强地，几乎不，简直没有和上文的eagerly对应。)另外下文空19前的richly也暗示了答案。5a. if b. that c. who d. whether答案：d。一个哲学家曾经想知道他是死是活。此处whether和后面的or not构成搭配意为“是还是。6a.

34、eventually b. occasionally c. apparently d. slowly答案：b。这是每个人都使自己偶尔思考的问题。occasionally偶尔，间或。apparently显然地；eventually“最终和slowly“慢慢地尽管似乎可以说得过去，但不符合语境和逻辑。7a. until b. therefore c. however d. whatever答案：b。我思考，所以我活着。空前后为因果关系，四个选项中只有therefore(因此，所以)表示因果关系。8a. definition b. summary c. comment d. feedback答案：a。但是曾经看过的关于“存在的最好的“定义是另外一位哲人下的。definition定义。9a. reality b. relations c. orders d. sight答案：b。他说，“存在就是处在各种“关系中。relation关系，联系。10a. create b. increase c. decrease d. narrow答案：b。为了活得很充实仅仅意味着增加各种关系的范围和强度。11a. ho