（整理版高中英语）高考英语总复习课时作业18

1、【优化指导】新课标全国高考英语总复习 课时作业18unit3必修4一、单项填空1according to tradition in some countries，_wedding ring is worn on the left ring finger，which is believed to be directly connected to the heart，_symbol of love.aa；thebthe；acthe；the da；a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：根据某些国家的传统，婚戒被带在左手的无名指上，都认为无名指与心脏连在一起，这是爱的象征。第一个空“the名词单数表示类别；第

2、二个空a symbol of love“爱的象征，因为这不是唯一的，故用a。答案：b2the graduate can take the computer apart and put it back together again.i certainly wish he _ me how.ateaches bwill teachchas taught dwould teach解析：wish that宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。此处是与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此用would do sth.或could do sth.。句意：那个刚毕业的学生能够把电脑拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能

3、教我。答案：d3they are _ children that they cant look after themselves.aso little bsuch littlecso small dtoo small解析：such.that.结构。little意为“小的，如果是表示数量的话，那么用so。句意：他们太小不能照顾自己。答案：b4this is mary speaking.im calling mainly to appreciate _ my son for me this afternoon.ayou to look after byour looking aftercyou f

4、or looking after dyou looked after解析：考查固定搭配。appreciate doing是固定搭配“感谢，此处跟了动名词的复合结构，appreciate后不能接人作宾语。句意：我是mary。我打 主要是为今天下午你替我照顾儿子向您表示感谢之情。答案：b5it seemed to me that she was in doubt_timmy lived or died.awhy bhowcthat dwhether6have you decided which subject youll major in in college?not yet.therere th

5、ree subjects_，but i havent made my decision.afor choosing bbeing chosencto choose from dto be chosen解析：考查非谓语动词。此题用不定式作定语，表示“在众多的东西中挑选用choose from，在there be 结构中不定式作定语可用主动形式表示被动含义。答案：c7many children are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.aleft behind bleft offcleft

6、aside dleft out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们的父母涌入城市找工作时许多孩子被留在了家里。leave behind“把留下符合语境。leave off“中断，停止；leave aside“搁置一边；leave out“漏掉。答案：a8it is in films _ he created the famous image of the lonely tramp_ people love to this day.athat；whose bthat；thatcwhere；that dwhich；whom解析：第一个空是强调句；第二个空是that引导的定语从句，修饰tramp。答

7、案：b9what did you dream about?i dreamt that i _ to the moon.aflied bhad fliedcam flying dwas flying解析：答语句意：我梦见我飞往月球。b项表示发生在dreamt之前，故不合题意。答案：d10it was said _ _ was all _ he said.athat；that；what bthat；that；thatcwhich；it；that dthat；which；that解析：第一个that是固定句式it is said that.引导主语从句；第二个that是代词，代指那件事情；第三个th

8、at引导的是定语从句修饰all。答案：b11when at university，ross did many travels，some of _ places of interest，relics，sights and styled buildings.awhich bthemcit dthat解析：考查独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。此题是陷阱题，很容易错选为a项。答案：b12the government is now planning to locate a new school _ lowincome families are living.awhich bin w

9、hichcwhere daround which解析：where引导的从句在句中作地点状语，表示“在低收入家庭居住的地方。答案：c13_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.ahaving given up hope of curebwith no hope for curecthere being hope for curedin the hope of cure14excuse me，

10、do you have the time?_.ayes，i do bof course，i haveca quarter to ten dno problem解析：此题的关键在于对do you have the time？“几点了？的理解。答案：c15i was almost knocked down by a car when crossing the road._in the street.ayou can never be too carefulbyoure too carefulcyou can never be so carefuldyou can never be very car

11、eful解析：考查固定搭配。cant too或can never too为固定搭配，表示“再也不过分。答案：a二、阅读理解amothers and others always like to say that to have a friend，you have to be a friend，but a recent study shows that some elementary school students have trouble knowing who their friends really are.sometimes，a person you believe to be a fri

12、end may not think the same of you，and a person you dislike may count you among his or her friends.the scientists behind the study set out to learn more about the relationships among children in grades three through six.they asked 219 youngsters in 10 classes，all from the same school，how they felt ab

13、out their classmates.all together，that group of people represented 2,313 different person­to­person relationships.of all those 2,313 relationships，the scientists counted 281，where one child claimed another as a friendbut the other claimed to dislike the first child.james olsen，a psychologi

14、st at the university of tennessee in memphis who led the study，said that he and his colleagues hadnt expected it to be so common.“the one­way friendship，where children believe themselves to be friends with someone who actually dislikes them，is surprising，he said.each child in the study was give

15、n a list of his or her classmates.they circled the names of their friends and the names of the kids they liked least.they also showed how much they liked each person by circling a number between one and six next to each name.the higher the number was，the more the person was liked.ey say that childre

16、n who claimed friendship but were actually disliked often had poor social skills，like having trouble in getting along with others.a child who was claimed as a friend even though he or she disliked the person usually got along well with others.how children treat each other could say a lot about how t

17、heyll act as grown­ups，and these early relationships can be important in developing social skills.thats one reason why psychologists study the social behavior of childrento get a better idea of why people do the things they do.1children are usually taught to _.aignore themselves to win friendsh

18、ipbcarefully judge who can be their friendscbe friendly to others if they want friendshipdhide their real feelings when making friends解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“mothers and others always like to say that to have a friend，you have to be a friend.可知，孩子通常所受的教育是：想要获得友谊，就要对别人友好。答案：c2what does the underlined word“iti

19、n paragraph 3 refer to?achildrens one­way friendship.bthe bad relationship among children.cchildrens attitude towards friendship.dthe trouble that children have in making friends.解析：指代关系题。根据第三段“.where one child claimed another as a friendbut the other claimed to dislike the first child.可知，一个孩子声

20、称别人是他的朋友，而别人却不喜欢他，再由“the one­way friendship，where children believe themselves to be friends with someone who actually dislikes them，is surprising.可知，这种单方面的友谊很让人吃惊，故可知it指代的是孩子间单方面的友谊。答案：a3from the study we can learn that if a child is given a number of six，she or he may _.abehave best in studybb

21、ehave worst in studycbe liked least by someonedbe liked most by someone解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“they also showed how much they liked each person by circling a number between one and six next to each name.the higher the number was，the more the person was liked.可知，如果一个孩子被给的数字是六，那么这个孩子可能是最受某个孩子喜欢的。答案：d4what is t

22、he purpose of the passage?ato stress the importance of developing social skills.bto warn elementary school children of one­way friendship.cto teach elementary school children how to tell real friendship.dto report that sometimes elementary school childrens friendship is unreal.解析：答案：dbearly thi

23、s year lawmakers in maine put forward a bill(议案)to make the whoopie pie an official symbol of their state.but bakers in pennsylvania cried_foul.they said the whoopie pie was invented in their state，not in maine.a whoopie pie is like a cake sandwich：between two small round chocolate cakes there is a

24、layer of soft vegetable frosting(糖霜)many states have different official symbols，like state birds，state flowers，or even state fruits or vegetables.for example，the official state vegetable of texas is the sweet onion.to make a new symbol official，state lawmakers have to pass a law.a law starts as a bi

25、ll.then lawmakers vote for or against the bill.in maine，if a majority vote in favor of a bill in both the state senate and state house of representatives(州参议院和众议院)，the bill becomes a law.but first lawmakers have to prove that a symbol belongs to their state.paul davis decided to write the whoopie bi

26、ll after talking to enthusiastic food­lovers at last years maine whoopie pie festival.in maine，more than 4,000 people came out to eat whoopie pies that day.he believed making the whoopie pie maines official symbol would make his state proud.one baker in maine claimed the pie had been baked in t

27、heir state since 1925.but no one knew for sure which state made the dessert first.protesters(抗议者)in lancaster，pennsylvania，gathered against maines bill.“generations and generations have been making and eating whoopie pies here in lancaster，one protester said.“my grandmother did in the 1930s and 1940s and her mother did before her.no matter which state wins，the whoopie pie is a winner in both states.缅因州想要将无比派设定为它的官方标志，然而宾夕法尼亚州却对此表示强烈的抗议。5the underlined phrase“cried fo