（整理版高中英语）高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列（二十一）

1、高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列二十一考点归纳1：必备的几组易混淆的交际用语 1. all right. 好的，行的。 that's all right. 没关系，不用谢。(可答复thank you. 和i'm sorry. )that's right. 那是对的。 2. with pleasure. yes/certainly. 意为“当然可以；愿意效劳。类似的答语还有：all right；ok；no problem；i'd like to. 等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。it's a pleasure. a pleasure. my p

2、leasure. 意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的，通常是对thank you.的答复。3. “祝愿；祝贺类 当听到令人快乐的事时，通常用i'm glad to hear that. 来应答；否那么用i'm sorry to hear that. 来应答。 当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用the same to you. 或you, too. 来答复。但对happy birthday to you.的答复常用thank you. 当对方在参加某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用good luck. 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用congratulations！来表示祝

3、贺。4. go ahead. 表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用。注意：在答复may i use或i wonder if i can use时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用here you are. 或者用go ahead. help yourself. 可表示“请随便吃、喝外，还可表示“请自己动手做或拿。5. how come？怎么会这样？询问事情发生的过程。what if？倘假设会怎么样？询问假设成立，将会有什么样的结果。 what for? what is sth. for？询问“某物是做什么用的？ so what？那又怎么样？表示不屑、轻蔑。 6. take on

4、e's time. 慢慢来，不急。 take it easy. 别担忧，别紧张。7. not at all. 用于答复thank you. 意为“不客气。 用于答复do you mind？ 表示“一点也不介意 相当于短语 not a bit. /i don't mindat all. 8. 对于别人的邀请，如would you like？/ can you come to？等要作出明确的答复，同意还是拒绝要说清楚，同时不要忘了感谢。如果拒绝的话，要表示歉意，最好再说明缘由。would you mind？答复也要清楚地说明是介意还是不介意，不要在答语中出现前后矛盾。考点归纳2：感

5、谢、抱歉的应答表达方法小结 1. 只能用于答复thank you. 的答语如下：don't mention it. / you're welcome. / not at all. / it's a pleasure. / my pleasure. 2. 只能用于答复i'm sorry. 的答语如下： it doesn't matter. / never mind. / don't worry. 3. 能同时答复thank you. 和sorry. 的答语如下： think nothing of it. / that's ok. / tha

6、t's all right. / forget it. 例1：(·卷) my teacher says she's canceling the class play. i just can't understand. _. you were looking forward to it. a. it doesn't matterb. it's very unwise of herc. don't worry about itd. you must be disappointed【解析】d题意：“你肯定很失望。你一直在盼望着它。例2：(&#

7、183;卷) i'm sorry i broke the vase. oh, _. it wasn't very expensive. a. you'd better notb. i'm afraid notc. as you wishd. that's all right【解析】 d考查交际用语。句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。哦，没关系，它不是很贵。根据句子上下文，用来答复sorry。其他选项不符合英语表达习惯。a. “你最好别那样做；b“我恐怕不是这样；c“正如你期待的。例3：(·卷)can i come and have a look at

8、 your new house? yes, _！ a. with pleasure b. i like it c. i quite agree d. by all means 【解析】d此题考查情景交际用语。根据语境问句是典型的can i提出请求而非建议，故不能选a(with pleasure是对建议的答复，“乐意地)。by all means(一定，务必)表示肯定答复，符合句意。 例4：(·卷) linda didn't invite us to the party. _？ i don't care. a. for what b. so what c. what's on d. what's up 【解析】 bfor what为什么；so what 那又怎么样；what's on 在展览什么；在播放什么；what's up 发生什么事了，怎么了。 例5：(·卷) i'm sorry i didn't finish it on time. _. a. fine，thanks b. no，thanks c. thanks a lot d. thanks anyway【解析】d此题考查情景交际。上文说“对不起，我没有按时完成任务，言语当中