（整理版高中英语）高考英语“增分点”训练（八）（教师）

1、高考英语“增分点试题分析：试题总体难度适中，注重中档题，不选取偏怪难的题目。符合高考难度，完型填空讲述一个六岁的小女孩出去散步迷路了，被她的狗laddy凭借灵敏的嗅觉救主人的故事;阅读理解a介绍了两个病友主住在一个房间里，其中的一个向另外一个描述窗外美丽的景色，引起了另外一人的嫉妒，最终另外一人发现这一切不过是病友想象出来的;阅读理解b主要是如何提高自尊和自己的体型，并提出了几个建议和需要解决的问题；阅读理解c是关于我一个善意的行为给老人带来了的惊喜。要我们多做好事，多做善事;阅读理解d本文讲述了太平洋上的岛国nauru破坏环境的经历来警告我们不要重蹈覆辙，不要总是去破坏我们的环境；作文是一篇

2、提纲类作文的写作，学生要从中记住一些固定表达，是一遍值得模仿学习范文，学生要借此积累句型，词组，作为早晚读材料。一、完型填空省四中高三第二次调研考试the girls parents were out and her dog, laddy, was at home. laddy _8_ that his mistress was in danger. he jumped _9_ a window, breaking the glass. he looked in the fields. but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. however, fr

3、om the ground came a _10_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. he _11_ the scent and walked across the grassland. barking _12_ into the air, the dog _13_ through the woods until he found the _14_ . but the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. much to his _15_ , he saw his mistress blue

4、shirt in the distance. he _16_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _17_.when she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 19 me, laddy, and she kissed him several times. seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears

5、of 20 . that night laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak1a. since b.whilec. before d. as2a. wondering b. forgettingc. remembering d. regretting3a. preferred b.expected c. failedd. decided 4a. because b. when c. if d. until5a. hopelessly b. carelessly c. cautiouslyd. unwillingly6a. trees b.

6、woods c grasses. d. bushes7a. stream b. rockc. tree d. house8a. heard b. found c. sensed d. smelt9a. at b. in c. ontod. through 10a. familiar b. strangec. terrible d. pleasant11a. missed b. discoveredc. followed d. ignored12a. calmly b. merrilyc.gently d. loudly 13a. wandered b. looked c. searchedd.

7、 travelled14a. girl b. house c.window d. hero15a. satisfaction b. disappointmentc. embarrassmentd. delight16a. jumped b. climbed c. walked d. flew17a. awake b. asleep c.abandoned d. available18a. saw b. spotted c. observed d. watched19a. disturbed b. comforted c. rescued d. scared20a. pain b. shock

8、c.sorrow d. relief【解析】1.由题意可知，这个姑娘是穿过草地到小树林才意识到迷路了。此处before意为才.，应选c 2.由于迷路，小姑娘坐在一块石头上不知道该做什么，而wondering想知道forgetting忘记remembering记起 regretting懊悔，应选wondering7.由第51空后the little stream可知，此处选a stream 小溪8.她的狗在家，感觉到她的女主人有危险，其他都不适宜，而heard听到found发现 sensed感觉smelt闻、嗅，应选c sensed9.狗跳过窗户。through 穿过，应选d10.狗闻到一股熟悉

9、的气味，所以跟着气味。而familiar熟悉的strange奇怪的terrible糟糕的pleasant舒适的，应选a16.狗十分快乐，跳过灌木丛去找他的女主人。而jumped跳climbed爬walked走flew飞，应选a17由第42空fell asleep 和下文opened her eyes,而awake醒着的 asleep睡着的abandoned 许弃的available可以利用的，应选b18.女孩睁开眼看到狗站在她的旁边，而saw看到spotted 观察observed观察watched观看，应选a二、阅读理解a(省一中高三第三次月考) two men, alan and henr

10、y, both seriously ill, shared a hospital room. alan was allowed to sit up in his bed and his bed was next to the rooms only window. henry had to spend all his time flat on his back. the men talked for hours, of their wives, families, their homes and their jobs. and every afternoon when alan, in the

11、bed next to the window, could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see. ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. lovers walked arm in arm among flowers. trees and skyline could be seen in the distance. as he describe

12、d all this, henry, on the other side of the room, would close his eyes and imagine the scene. one warm afternoon alan described a parade (游行) passing by. although henry could not hear the band, he could see it in his mind. unexpectedly, an alien though: entered his head: why should he have all the p

13、leasure of seeing everything while i never got to see anything? it doesnt seem fair. henry felt ashamed at first. but as the days passed and he missed seeing more sight, his envy grew and soon let him down. he began to find himself unable to sleep. he should be by that window - and that thought now

14、controlled his life. late one night,as he lay staring at the ceiling. alan began to cough. he was choking. henry watched in the dim room as the struggling man tried hard to reach for the button to call for help. listening from across the room, he never moved, never pushed his own button which would

15、have brought the nurse running. in less than five minutes, the coughing and choking stopped, along with the sound of breathing. now, there was only silence - deathly silence. as soon as it seemed appropriate, henry asked if he could be moved next to the window. the nurse was happy to make the switch

16、 and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.slowly, painfully, he struggled to take his first look. finally, he would have the joy of seeing it all himself. he looked out, but faced a black wall.1.judging from the passenger, the meaning of the underlined word “alien in paragraph 3

17、is _.a. disappointing b. sudden c. new d. strange4.which of following words could be used to describe alan?a. kind-hearted and imaginative b. well-informed and humorousc. talkative and funnyd. cold-hearted and indifferent【答案】1-4.dbba【解析】1.d 推理题。根据unexpectedly, an alien though: entered his head: why

18、should he have all the pleasure of seeing everything while i never got to see anything?说明他脑海里有了一个奇怪的想法：为什么他可以看见如此美丽的景色？说明该词指奇怪的，故d正确。【考点】本文属于故事类短文阅读，主要考察推理题b省亳州市高三摸底联考i'm fat, i'm too skinnyi'd be happy if i were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger musc

19、les, longer legsdo any of these statements sound familiar? are you used to putting yourself down? if so, you' re not aloneas a teen, you're going through many changes in your bodyand as your body changes, so does your image of yourselflots of people have trouble adjusting, and this can affec

20、t their self-esteem 自尊 if you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you arethis healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships, growing more independent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically

21、 and mentallydeveloping these parts of yourself can help boost 提升 yourself-esteem a positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle such as exercising and eating right are a great combination for building good self-esteemsome people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themsel

22、ves but actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourselfthe first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size or color it comes inif you are very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify 核实

23、 that things are okbut it is no one's business but your own what your body is likeultimately, you have to be happy with yourselfnext, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can'teveryone has things about themselves that they can't change and

24、need to acceptlike their height, for example, or their shoe sizewhen you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stoptry building your self-esteem by giving yourself three good things every dayby focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, y

25、ou can change how you feel about yourselfthe most important thing is to get help if you feel like your body image and self-esteem are affecting your life7to improve our body image, we have to _athink about ourselves bbe happy with ourselvescchange the shape, size or color of one's bodydcheck wit

26、h our doctor to verify that our body is ok8which is probably the best title of the passage?aimportance of body image beffects on a person's self-esteemctips for improving body image dself-esteem and body image【答案】【解析】8d 主旨大意题。文章主要将的的就是如何提高自尊和自己的体型。并提出了几个建议，故d正确。【考点】本文属于健康类短文阅读，主要考查细节题和主旨题c- 省师大附

27、中高三第二次月考last year, around labor day, i read a “happy ad in our local newspaper there was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it it said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address so i did i found a birthd

28、ay card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthdaya week or so later, someone knocked at my front door i opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep he introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom i had sent the card he explained that he just wanted to

29、drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine i just didnt know what to say i told him it was my pleasure and that i hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthdaythat year, i did

30、not send out any christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home i just told her that i was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday i sent her a valentine and also a couple of notes in between i just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get som

31、e mailshe passed away a couple of months ago i never met this lady, but i did keep her and her family in my thoughts i dropped them a line of sympathy i hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth9the old ladys address was given because _a her family want

32、ed to make her well-knownb the old lady wanted to receive a birthday cardc the son of the old lady wanted to meet the authord her family wanted to give her a happy birthday10which of the following best describes the author?a brave b polite c caring d faithful 11which of the following is the best tit

33、le for the passage?a a kind act b an old ladyc a happy ad d a considerate son【答案】9d10c11a【解析】【考点】本文属于故事类短文阅读。主要考查推理题和主旨题d省余姚高三第一次月考the pacific island nation of nauru used to be a beautiful place. now it is an ecological disaster area. naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other

34、countries might learn from its mistakes. for thousands of years, polynesian people lived on the remote island of nauru, far from western civilization. the first european to arrive was john fearn in 1798. he was the british captain of the hunter, a whaling ship. he called the island pleasant island.

35、however, because it was very remote, nauru had little communication with europeans at first. the whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. these elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. a ten-year civil war started, which reduc

36、ed the population from 1,400 to 900. naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a british mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. in fact, it found that the island of nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. the company began mining the phosphate

37、. a phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. when a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. then it takes away the material it wants. strip mining totally destroys the land. gradually, the lovely island of nauru started to look like the moon. in 1968, nauru beca

38、me one of the richest countries in the world. every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. in addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. soon people re

39、alized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. by , nauru was financially ruined. experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. this will probably nev

40、er happen.12.what might be the authors purpose in writing the text?_.ato seek help for naurus problems.bto give a warning to other countriescto show the importance of moneydto tell a heartbreaking story of a war.13.what was nauru like before the europeans came? _.arich and powerfulbmodern and open+c

41、peaceful and attractivedgreedy and aggressive14.the ecological disaster in nauru resulted from _. asoil pollutionbphosphate overminingcfarming activitydwhale hunting15.which of the following was a cause of naurus financial problem? _.aits leaders misused the moneybit spent too much repairing the islandcits phosphate mining cost much moneydit lost millions of dollars in