新课标状语从句整理

1、状语从句一 定义：A状语主要是用来修饰动词和形容词 的，以表明动作发生或状态 存在的时间，地点，原因，等。1 Ten years ago She bega n to live in Dalia n.时间状语修饰began2 The boy was praisedfor his bravery.原因状语修饰 was praisedB状语从句就是用一个句子来代替上面的时间状语和原因状语。1 .Ten years ago she bega n to live in Dalia n.When she was 12 years oldshe bega n to live in Dalia n.2 .Th

2、e boy was praisedfor his bravery.The boy was praisedbecause he saved the baby ' s life in the freezing river.状语从句的种类:A时间状语从句连接时间状语从句的连接词有:(1) 连词:when, while, as它们都表示当 时候的意思。如果主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时态，只用while, as.其他情况下 when, while, as通用。1 When he came in, I was listening to the radio.2 As I was wan de

3、ri ng in the street, I met her.3 While (as) I was watch ing TV, my mum was cooki ng in the kitche n.(2) 连词 before, after, since, until(till).当他们表示时间时，他们既是介词又是连词。He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school.连词He usually drinks a cup of tea before going to school.介词He usually drinks a cup o

4、f coffee after he comes back连词from school. He usually drinks a cup of coffee after coming back from school.介词I have lived in Dalia n since my son was born in 1999.连词通常情况下，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。I have lived in Dalia n since 1999.介词I will wait here until(till) you finish your job.连词I will wait here until(

5、till) 8pm.介词(3) 词组：as soon asI will tell him as soon adne comes back.As soon as she fini shes her homework, she will play tennis.通常情况下，主句用一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时。B地点状语从句：连接地点状语从句的连接词有：where, wherever1 Where there is water, there is life.2 Where there is a will, there is a way.3 Wherever you go,

6、I will follow you.= No matter where yougo, I will follow you.4 I will go wherever I can find a good job.= I will go nomatter where I can find a good job.C原因状语从句:连接原因状语从句的连接词有：because, as, since, for.1 Tom was late for school this morning because hedidn ' t catch the early bus.2 I could n ' t

7、 go to Beiji ng on bus in ess as my mother was ill.3 Since all of us agreed about this pla n, we will carry itout n ext week.4 We liste ned carefully, for the speech was veryimporta nt.当连接原因状语从句时，because语气最强,as, since, for次之；because, as, si nee引 导的从句可在主句前面或后面，for引导的从句只能在主句的后面 。D条件状语从句：连接条件状语从句的连接词有：

8、if, unless, as long as.1 If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football withyou.2 You won' t pass the exam uni ess you work hard on it.3 As long as you take my advice, you will outwit your rival.注意：一般情况下，if, unless, as long as引导的从句用一般现在 时，主句用一般将来时。E让步状语从句：连接让步状语从句的连接词有：although, though, evenif,

9、 even though,疑问词 + ever , no matter + 疑问词.1 Although (though) I gave him some advice, he didn' ttake them.2 Joh n continued to work hard eve n if (eve n though) hefelt sick.3 Whatever you do, I will support you.=No matter what you do, I will support you.4 Whoever you may be, I will not let you i

10、n. =No matter who you may be, I will not let you in.5 However difficult it may be, we will overcome it.= No matter how difficult it may be, we will overcome it.一般情况下， although 等于 though, even if 等于 even though, however 等于 no matter how, wh-ever 等于 no matter wh-.F方式状语从句：连接方式状语从句的连接词有：as, as if, as th

11、ough.1 You should do your homework as Tom did.2 Jerry was lying on the bed as if (as though) he wasvery tired.注意:通常情况下， as if等于 as though.G目的状语从句：连接目的状语从句的连接词有：so that, in order that.1 Cherry was walki ng quickly so that (in order that) she could arrived at the cin ema in time.2 Joh n sent the mail

12、by air in order that (so that) it might arrive a little early.通常情况下，so that等于in order that.H结果状语从句：连接结果状语从句的连接词有：sothat, suchthat.He ran so fast that we couldn' t keep up with him. She spoke En glish so clearly that all of us could un dersta nd her.She is such a nice teacher that all of us love her.She is a so nice teacher that all of us love her.The chef cooked such nice food that we ate up at the end of the dinner.The chef cooked so nice food that we