（整理版高中英语）高二英语冀教book4Unit5（II）同步练习

1、高二英语冀教版book 4 unit 5 ii同步练习答题时间：50分钟第一局部：听力略第二局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值35分第一节 单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. the city wasnt affected by the pollution because it relied on the underground water _ its main water source.a. like b. to c. for d. as22. it really took a long time to get

2、 him _ of his friends guilt.a. persuaded b. provided c. believed d. convinced23. then came a shout from the headmaster _ the passage, “get your hair cut!a. on b. across c. above d. at24. do you know mr. smith has been ill for many days? yes, i wonder if he is _ better now.a. some b. any c. little d.

3、 few25. he would not have been offered that position, _ for the fact that he was so honest.a. were it not b. if it were not c. had it not been d. if had not been26. it is reported that the school will take measures to make sure that it will be among the best ones. _? i dont think it will come true.a

4、. for what b. so how c. for how d. so what27. i _ you. why are you looking so thin and pale? i have been under treatment in hospital for many weeks.a. cant recognize b. could hardly recognize c. havent recognized d. wasnt recognizing 28. after 10 years of hard work, the young lady has turned movie s

5、tar, _ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.a. who b. which c. that d. what 29. although the teacher tried to _ to the class what he meant, most students were still at a loss.a. get over b. get down c. get around d. get across 30. for many beijingers, dreams of living in _ green area are becomin

6、g _reality.a. /; a b. the; the c. /; the d. a; a31. its six o clock. its time for me to cooking diner.a. see to b. see off c. see about d. see though32. will you please put the book_ it belongs?a. to whom b. to which c. which d. where33. he was absent from the school yesterday, so _ one example is n

7、eeded to explain to him the grammar rules clearly.a. other than b. rather than c. more than d. less than 34. as an experienced teacher, he is certain to take the students into full _ in his teaching.a. consideration b. imagination c. suggestion d. realization35. could it be in the restaurant _ you h

8、ad dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your wallet?a. where; which b. which; that c. where; that d. at which; where 第二节 完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中选出最正确选项。a store owner was hanging a sign on his door that read “puppies 小狗 for sale. 36 like that have a way of 37 smal

9、l children. sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owners sign. “how much are you going to sell the puppies 38 ? he asked.“from $30 to $50. the store owner replied.the little boy 39 in his pocket and pulled out some 40 . “i have $2.37, he said, “can i please 41 them? the store owner call

10、ed a name and out of the kennel狗窝 came lady, 42 by five puppies. 43 puppy was lagging considerably 44 . the little boy 45 the limping puppy and said, “whats 46 with that little dog?the store owner 47 that it didnt have a hip socket膝盖骨. the little boy became excited. “that is the 48 puppy that i want

11、 to buy.the store owner said, “no, you dont want to buy that little dog. if you really want him, ill just 49 him to you.he looked straight into the store owners 50 , saying, “i dont want you to give him to me. that little dog is 51 every bit as much as all the other dogs and ill pay full price. in f

12、act, ill give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until i 52 him paid for.the store owner said, “he is 53 going to be able to run, to jump and to play with you like the other puppies.the little boy looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “well, i dont run so well 54 , and the little puppy w

13、ill need someone who 55 .36. a. puppies b. signs c. stores d. books37. a. attracting b. preventing c. providing d. giving38. a. for b. to c. in d. at39. a. caught b. took c. picked d. reached40. a. change b. expense c. cheque d. coin41. a. look after b. look for c. look at d. look up42. a. followed

14、b. following c. to follow d. to be followed43. a. one b. the c. that d. any44. a. behind b. down c. beside d. along45. a. pointing to b. pointing out c. selected out d. selecting to46. a. matter b. fault c. mistake d. wrong47. a. realized b. exploded c. explained d. showed48. a. just b. best c. last

15、 d. very49. a. lend b. give c. sell d. charge50. a. eyes b. face c. kennel d. puppies51. a. expensive b. worthy c. priceless d. worth52. a. keep b. leave c. have d. watch53. a. neverb. everc. evend. no54. a. of myself b. by myself c. on myself d. myself55. a. attends b. protects c. raises d. underst

16、ands第三局部：阅读理解共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中选出最正确选项。aduring napoleons invasion of russia, his troops were battling in the middle of another small town in that cold land, when he was accidentally separated from his men. a group of russian cossacks found him and began chasing him. napoleon

17、ran into a little furrier毛货商s shop and cried for help. the furrier covered napoleon up with many furs. soon the russian cossacks came in, shouting and tearing his shop apart trying to find napoleon. but they didnt find him. they gave up and left.after some time, napoleon came out from under the furs

18、, just as napoleons personal guards came in the door. the furrier turned to napoleon and said timidly, “excuse me for asking this question of such a great man, but what was it like to be under those furs, knowing that the next moment would surely be your last?napoleon said to the furrier angrily, “h

19、ow could you ask such a question of me, the emperor napoleon! guards, take this man out, blindfold 蒙住眼睛 him and kill him.the guards dragged the poor furrier outside and blindfolded him. the furrier could see nothing, but he could hear the movements of the guards as they prepared their rifles, and he

20、 could hear the sound of his clothing in the cold wind. he could feel the uncontrollable trembling in his legs. then he heard napoleon clear his throat and call out slowly, “ready aim in that moment, knowing that even these few feelings were about to be taken from him forever, a feeling that he coul

21、dnt describe appeared as tears poured down his cheeks.after a long period of silence, the furrier heard footsteps stepping on the snow approaching him and the blindfold was taken off from his eyes. he saw napoleons eyes looking deeply into his own eyes. then napoleon said softly, “now you know.56. w

22、hen did the story probably happen?a. in a cool autumn. b. in a cold winter. c. in a warm spring. d. in a hot summer.57. why did napoleon command his guards to blindfold the furrier before firing at him?a. napoleon didnt want the furrier to look at the scene.b. napoleon made it a rule to blindfold an

23、yone who disobeyed him before killing him.c. napoleon wanted to make the furrier feel comfortable and fearless before death.d. napoleon wanted to give the answer to the furriers question by means of frightening him.58. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. napoleons t

24、roops were defeated and he was chased by the russian cossacks. b. the russian cossacks were so angry that they set fire to the shop.c. napoleon answered the furriers question in an actually experienced way.d. napoleon killed the furrier to keep his dishonorable experience secret.bguy de maupassant (

25、1850-1893) is a french novelist and short story writer. he is considered as one of the modern masters of the art of the short story and has influenced many writers from his time to the present.born at fécamp in normandy of cultured, middle-class parents, maupassant was an ordinary student who p

26、referred swimming, boating and fishing at etretat to school. his law studies in paris were interrupted by the franco-prussian war from 1870 to 1871, which destroyed his familys fortune and forced maupassant to find a job as a government office clerk. the office work was so boring that he swam, boate

27、d and began to write.french novelist gustave flaubert had been a friend of maupassants mother, and in the 1870s he introduced maupassant to parisian literary society, controlled by Émile zola and naturalism. the naturalist movement, led by zola, emphasized the description of emotions and other

28、forces that control human behavior. soon maupassant was a member of the naturalist group, and his story ball of fat was published in the parties at medan, a collection of stories about the franco-prussian war. maupassant became an overnight celebrity and soon as the second best-selling author in fra

29、nce. the first was zola.for a decade maupassants literary production was astounding. he wrote nearly 300 stories, 200 newspaper articles, 6 novels and 3 travel books. he became very wealthy and spent his earnings extravagantly. he led a dissolute放纵的 life and by the late 1880s he had begun to show si

30、gns of mental illness. on new years day 1892, maupassant attempted suicide and entered a clinic, where he died the following year.59. what is maupassant most famous for?a. short stories. b. plays. c. newspaper articles. d. travel books.60. the underlines word “astounding in the last paragraph is clo

31、se to _ in meaning?a. frightening b. surprising c. exciting d. disappointing61. which of the following inferences is not true according to the passage? a. maupassant didnt work hard when he was a student. b. gustave flaubert had played an introductory role in maupassants becoming a writer. c. the na

32、turalist movement led by zola was mainly about the franco-prussian war. d. as the best-selling author of his time in france, maupassant ranked just behind zola.cpsychologists seeking the real secrets of happiness report that very happy people tend to be more social and agreeable than less happy peop

33、le. “our findings suggest that very happy people have rich and satisfying social relationships and spend little time alone, write psychologists ed diener and martin e.p. seligman in the journal psychological science. solid social relationships do not make sure to give happiness, but they are a signi

34、ficant contributing factor. the very happy people whom the authors studied all said they had good-quality social relationships. however, there is no single key to high happiness. the authors write, “high happiness seems to be like beautiful symphonic 交响乐 music. many instruments are necessary, withou

35、t any one being enough to the beautiful quality. diener defines happiness as “subjective well-being in other words, the person judges his or her own quality of life. the question to ask is, “is my life going well, according to the standards i choose to use? if the answer is “yes, then that person is

36、 judged to be happy. because people judge their lives based on happiness, subjective well-being is very important. though necessary, it is not enough to have a good life, because there are other things we also value and would want, says dienor. can subjective well-being be measured scientifically? d

37、iener identifies three components(成分) contributing to happiness: pleasant emotions and moods, lack of negative emotions and moods, and satisfaction judgments. diener suggests steps you can take to ensure you are as happy as you can be.62. according to diener, . a. happy people will never stay alone

38、b. solid social relationship is the only key to happiness c. only subjective well-being can measure the quality of happiness d. people with rich and good social relationships are happier63. according to diener, a person can be judged to be happy when he _.a. has many social relationshipsb. owns a gr

39、eat sum of moneyc. spends more time with other peopled. thinks his life is going well by his own standards64. happiness and symphonic music are common in that _. a. they are both something beautiful b. they both make people feel pleased c. they both depend on more than one factor d. they are both di

40、fficult to achieve65. which of the following do not belong to components making for happiness?a. pleasant moods. b. negative moods. c. satisfaction judgments. d. feelings of achievements. 第四局部：写作共三节，总分值35分第一节 单词拼写共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 请根据首字母或中文提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。66. the earth laid b_ a blanket of snow. what

41、 wonderful scenery!67. the manager was not a_ that there would be so many arguments about the decision.68. his r_ to discuss this serious matter is very disappointing.69. i were d_ that things had returned to normal once more.70. she wanted her birthday celebration to be a simple family a_.71. the n

42、urse _使安静the little boy by giving him some candy.72. seeing that such a little boy should play the piano so skillfully, she cant but give an _惊叹 of surprise. 73. she won _接受；接纳 by the king family only through extraordinary diligence.74. our families were poor but we all worked hard so that we made s

43、ure never to get into _负债75. can you provide any evidence that he was _ 无罪的 of the crime?第二节 综合填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。affect, track, admire, standard, specialist, upset, special, sign, primary, pleased, feeling, physical depression is a serious medical illness. from ti

44、me to time, everyone may become sad or _76 . however, when these 77 last two weeks or longer, they may be signs of depression. a new study showed that depression in older adults _78 both their emotional and _79 health allowing them to remain longer. christopher callahan, as well as his colleagues, s

45、tudied 1,800 people aged 60 and older who had _80 of depression for a year or more. half of this group received _81 care for depression from their _82 doctor while the second group received care from both their primary doctor and a depression _83 . people in both groups typically received antidepres

46、sants抗抑郁药 but more of the old people in the _84 care group improved possibly because the nurse or social worker kept close _85 of the depression and the initial medication. 第三节 书面表达总分值15分作为生，你肯定经历过屡次考试，有成功，也遭遇过失败。请根据提示内容，简要概述生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。态度一态度二当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不在继续努力。当考试失败时，分

47、析并找出失败原因，鼓励自己，增强自信，防止再犯同样的错误。要求：1. 100词左右；2 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。附加题不计入总分阅读理解共4小题；每题2分，总分值8分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中选出最正确选项。memory involves many areas of the brain, and scientists think that the most important areas for memory actually shift as we get older. scientists have observed that the fronta

48、l region of the brain is particularly important in young people with good memory, but the occipital(枕骨) region is more important in older people with good memory. when scientists study memory, they look at three different processes: acquisition (getting the information in your brain), storage (putti

49、ng the information in a good place), and retrieval (finding the information you stored). now when we say we “forgot something, we are often having a problem with the retrieval process. in other words, we may have gotten the information in and stored it well, but now we cant find it! but what if you

50、never got the information in your head? researchers say that one of the biggest changes as we grow up is that we slow down mentally. studies show that speed may be the biggest difference between memory in the young and old. for example, if we read a story once to a 20-year-old person and a 70-year-o

51、ld person, the youngster will remember more of it. however, heres the good news. if you allow the older person more practice, they are usually able to recall as much as the 20-year-old. why is this important? because it suggests that we can compensate for some normal age-related changes in memory wi

52、th a little work. you may not be able to read a newspaper article in the morning and expect to have it on the tip of your tongue at dinner, but if youre willing to practice the information longer, you may be surprised by how much you can still learn and remember.1. which of the following does belong

53、 to “storage?a. listening to a story on the radio.b. reading a piece of news in the newspaper.c. watching a program on tv.d. reciting a poem.2. what does the underlined phrase “compensate for in the last paragraph mean?a. slow down. b make up for. c speed up. d keep pace with.3. which of the followi

54、ng statements is true according to the passage?a. only two regions in a persons brain are related to memory.b. its surprising that we speed up mentally as we grow old.c. making a few more efforts, the old people can remember as much as the younger.d. you are not able to have a newspaper article read in the morning as a mentally friendly diet.4. the title of this passage would probably be _.a. memory and aging b. three processes in memoryc. i