高一必修四主要知识点

1、必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement1. behave/vt./&/vi./举动（举止或行为）表现behave well/badly to/ towards sb. behave oneselfwell-behaved /adj./ badly-behaved /adj./ behavior/n./2. observe /vt./ 观察，观测，遵守，庆祝observe sb. doing sth. observe sb. do sth.observe that observe the traffic rules3. respect /vt./&/n./尊

2、敬，尊重，敬意，方面respect sb. for sth. respect sb. as/forshow/have respect for sb.in this /that/ every respect4. argue/vt./&/vi./ 讨论，辩论，争论 argument/n.争论，争吵 have an argument with sb. about sth.argue sb. into doing sth.argue sb. out of doing sth.argue with sb. about /over sth.argue that.5. inspire/vt./鼓舞，

3、激发，启示inspire sb. to do sth.inspire sth. in sb.inspiring /adj./ inspired/adj./ inspiration/n./6. support /n./ &/vt./支持，用户，支撑support sb. in sth. support oneselfin support of give/lend/provide support to sb.7. intend/vt./计划，计算intend to do sth.had intend to do sth. intended to have done sth.be inten

4、ded for.be intended to do sth.8. deliver /vt./递送；生（小孩儿），接生，发表（演说等）deliver sth. (to sb.) deliver a babydeliver a speech/ lecture9. look down upon/onlook forward to look intolook out(for.) look sb. up and downlook through look up look up to句型：1. It seemed/seems (to sb.) that.It seemed/seems as if/thou

5、gh2. It hit/hits sb. + that-从句 某人突然想到。eg: Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time;拓展：It occurs to sb. + 从句 It strikes sb. + 从句sth. hits/strikes/occurs to sb. Unit 2 Working the land1. struggle /vi./&/n./struggle to do sth. struggle with/against sb

6、./sth.struggle for struggle to ones feet2. rid/vt./摆脱，除去rid.of. get /be tired ofrob sb. of sth.accuse sb. ofremind sb of sth.3. equip /vt./&/vi./配备，装备equipwith. equip .forbe equipped with. be well/poorly /fully equippedequipment /n./ a piece of equipment4. confuse/vt./使迷惑confuse A with/ and B co

7、nfused /adj./ confusing/adj./be confused about. be confused that.5. regret/vt./遗憾；惋惜 /n./遗憾，懊悔regret doing sth. /having done sth.regret to do sth. to ones regret with regret6. focus /n./焦点，中心点 /v/集中，聚焦focus on focus.on.focus ones attention/efforts/energy/mind on(doing) sth.7. comment/n./评论，议论 /vt./&

8、amp;/vi/表达意见，作出评论make s comment / comments about/onNo comment! comment about/ on8. build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发，积累bring up take up set up pack up9. lead to 导致，造成（后果），通向lead sb. to sp. lead sb. to do sth.lead/live a life句型1. If so/ If not.如果是这样的话，/如果不是这样eg: If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what ki

9、nd of plant would you like to try growing? Is everybody feeling cold? If not, let us open the windows.拓展：if any如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如果必要的话2. would rather宁愿。would rather (not) do.宁愿（不）做。would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.prefer to do sth. rather than do s

10、th.would rather (that)sb. did/had done. 拓展：would rather 是表示愿望的动词词组，其后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。Id rather not let him know the truth.I would rather you came tomorrow.Id rather I hadnt attended the party last night.3. make + 宾语 + 宾补Suffering will make him a man. 磨难会让他成为一名男子汉

11、。 Unit 4 A taste of English1. content/adj./满足的，满意的 /n./满足 /vt./使满足be/feel content with sth. be content to do sth.content sb./oneself (with)content /n./常用复数 2. astonish /vt./使惊讶astonishing /adj./ astonished/adj./be astonished at/by sth. be astonished to do sth.astonishment/n./ in astonishmentto ones

12、astonishment3. entertain /vt./&/vi./使欢乐，款待entertain sb. (with sth.)entertain sb.(to sth.)entertaining /adj./ entertainment/n./4. convince /vt./使信服，使确信convince sb. of sth. convince sb. to do sth.convince sb. that-从句拓展：convincing /adj./ convinced/adj./be convinced of . be convinced that5. occasion

13、 /n./时刻，场合on occasion(s) on one occasiona formal occasion choose ones occasionoccasional /adj./ occasionally/adv./6. badly off 穷的，缺少的be badly off for sth.= be short of/ be lacking inbe worse off be well off be better off to make matters worse7. pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up pick off8. cut off 切断，断绝cut acro

14、ss cut down cut in cut out句型1. as引导的非限制性定语从句讲解：关系代词as 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as与which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别如下：1） as 引导的从句位置灵活，可置于主句前面、中间或后面，而which引导的从句不能。2） as 引导从句时，可表示“正如。”之意，而which无此含义。3） 当先行词被so, such, the same (指同样的两个，若指同一个，关系词则用that)所修饰，或such, the same本身就是先行词，关系代词用as，不用which.4） 当as

15、 在从句中作主语时，后面常接实义从此被动式。如果从句中的实义动词是主动式，一般用which作主语。She is very patient, as is shown in her work.2. 现在分词作结果状语eg: Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家里更加艰难。句子的主干是his father died, leaving the family even wrose off.是现在分词作结果状语。现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果，而不定式

16、一段与做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。 Unit 4 Body language1. represent /vt./ 代表，象征 represent.as/ to be.represent oneself as/to berepresentative/n./ /adj./be representative of representation /n./辨析 represent/ on behalf of/ stand ofrepresent 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么（尤指在地图上或平面图里）”、“某物（书、雕塑等）表示的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘

17、成什么”on behalf of 只是用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”stand for 往往用来表示“（字母、数字、符号等）代表或象征什么；为。的缩写。另外，stand for 还可以表示“拥护，容忍”2. approach /vt./&/vi./接近，靠近，走近/n./接近，方法，途径be approaching. an approach to sth. / doing sth.表示“（做）。方法”常见搭配有：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/ of(doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the m

18、ethod of (doing) sth.“来临，靠近”的多种表达：come close tobe around the cornerbe on the waydraw near类似approach可以与介词to 搭配的名词还有：answer/key, entrance, visit/visitor, note, way/raod, guide, monument (纪念碑)表示“方式，方法”的短语：in a(n).mannerby this meansin this way, the way ofwith this methodapproach to sth./ doing sth.3. d

19、efend /vt./保护，保卫，为.辩护defend.againstdefendfromdefence /n./in defence of in ones defence4. likely /adj./ 可能的 /adv./或许，大概辨析likely, possibly, probablelikely 是指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。 既可以用人也可以用物作主语。 It is likely that. 或sb./ sth. is likely to.possible 指客观上又可能，单往往含有希望很小的意味。不能以人作主语。 It is possible (for sb.) to d

20、o sth. 或It is possible thatprobable 可能性比possible 大，表示“很可能，十有八九”，也不能以人作主语。 It is probable that. 不能用Its probable for sb. to do .5. ease /n./安逸，舒适 /vt./减轻（痛苦、忧虑）at ease feel/look at easeput/set sb. at(ones) easetake ones ease with ease6. in general 总的来说，通常generally speaking on the wholeas a whole in a

21、word in brief 句型1. The first person to arrive.讲解：不定式to arrive 作后置定语，修饰the first person. 英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要有：1） 名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰；2） 被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next 等词；3） 抽象名词time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportunity 等候常用不定式作定语。4） 不定式something, nothing, little 等后常用不定式作定语。注：1）作定语的不定式如

22、果是不及物动词，不定式后面需要加上必要的介词。2） 不定式短语作定语修饰time, place, way 等名词时，习惯上介词可以省略。 She has only a little room to live in. He had no place to live (in). Unit 5 Theme parks1. various /adj./ 不同的，各种各样的variety/n/变化，多样性，种类 a variety of /varieties of vary /vt.&vi./ vary from.to.2. preserve /vt./ /n./preserve sb. /st

23、h. from sth.nature preservewell-preserved /adj./ preservation/n./reserve /vt./ /n./ 辨析preserve / reserve3. advance /vi.&vt./前进，促进，提前 /n./前进；进步 advanced /adj./advance on/ upon/ towards.in advance = ahead of timein advance of sb./sth.make great advances in.advanced/adj./4. admission /n./gain admission to.admit /vt.&vi./admit (to) doing sth.admitinto/