高考英语必备动词词组配搭1

1、高考复习资料：高考英语必备动词词组配搭1.agree vi.同意;持相同意见sb. agree with sb. 同意某人的话,意见 sth. agree with sb. 某物,某事适应某人agree to sth. 同意（建议） agree on/ upon sth. 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 2.break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了；（会谈，谈话）终止break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动

2、式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散,学校的放学break away from 脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯 break intobreak the rule3. burn downburn.to the ground4. burst into laughterburst into tears5.bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring forth 使产生,引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bri

3、ng in 引进bring back to one's mind 使回想起 bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束= come to an end bring down使倒下；击落 bring on使前进 6.call vt.叫喊;打电话给 （I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 ）call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off

4、 取消(计划,比赛) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call sb up 打电话 call in 请进来call back7.carry vt.携带;运载;传送carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引carry through 进行到底,完成计划8.catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 catch up 赶上 .上去catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作 9.clear

5、a.清澈晰的 vt.清除 clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除 e vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？ come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come at 向.扑过来,向.袭击 . come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来,上市 come from 来自于 come out 出来,出发,结果 c

6、ome to =amount to共计；苏醒,得到谅解 ;come up 出现，种子生长发育,（问题等）被提出 come to one's rescue 帮助、援救某人 come true 实现 come aboutcome into being 产生11.cut v.割,切,削减,切断 cut sth. in half 把.砍成两半cut away 切除. cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支) cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维) cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止in a short cut 诀窍 cut up切碎

7、12. pared tocongratulate.on.connect toconnect with13. do v.aux.助动词(无词意) do with处理，安排，将就 do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth. 包/捆起来do out 打扫,收拾 do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 do a good deeddo somebody a favordo the deed 付诸行动，生效do good to 对.有益do welldo wrong14.die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭dir f

8、rom 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die of 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物) 15. fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 fall asleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了.fall across 遇见(偶然)fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall in 集合/陷入 .fall into 陷入+名词 fall off 减少,从.摔下 fall on 看到,落在.上面 fall short of 缺乏

9、fall out of 放弃 fall illfall in love withfall overfall to pieces16. get vi.变得,成为;到达 get about 到处走,消息的传开 get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱. get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安get down on ones knees跪下get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 get backget close toget in touch withget into the habit o

10、fget marriedget in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 get off 离开,下车 get on 上车 get out 拔出,传开 get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from. get around =spread 传开 get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话.get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together 聚会,联欢. get in a word 插话get into trouble 陷入 get rid of 摆脱,去掉 17. give vt.给出,赋予,发生 give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 g

11、ive in 屈服 give off 放出(气体,光) . give out 使人筋疲力尽 . give up 放弃,停止做某事. give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give rise to 引起,导致give a talkgive advicegive birth to18. go vi.离开; 移动; 运行；link v.变go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障 go about 随便走/进行. go after 追赶go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),go at 从事于 go beyo

12、nd 超出 go by =pass 经过,过去. go down 下降go into 进入 go off 消失,腐败,坏的 go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 go over 复习,检查 .go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 go up 提高,上涨(价格) - rise up 起来反抗go around 分配,传播,传开 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go back to 追溯到go with 相配=match=go along with go well with 协调 go too far 太过分了,走太远了 go awaygo on d

13、oing.go on with19. have a gift forhave a good triphave a seathave a talk withhave a testhave a word withhave effect on/ uponhave sportshave.onhave.to do with20. hand downhand inhand in handhand out21. hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起 hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold on

14、坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 hold one's breath22. hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找 23. join injoin up24. keep vt.保存,保持;留住 keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右). keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入 keep up 保持,维

15、持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 (prevent.from doing)keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上 keep a recordkeep fitkeep in touch withkeep onkeep on doing sthkeep one's promisekeep ones balancekeep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡25. knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打. knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth

16、down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 knock at 敲(门) knock out of 从中敲出来 knock down 撞倒，摧毁 knock over 击倒，打翻 26. know vt.知道;认识;通晓 know about 了解,知道情况 know of 听说,知道为什么be known for sth 以.出名 as is known to all 众所周知 27. lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 lay aside 放在一边,积蓄lay down 放下lay emphasis on sth 强调 lay down one's life for 为.献出生命lay ou

17、t 布置;设计lay off 解雇 lay in 积蓄,储蓄lay the table28. leave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遗留,遗志leave off (使)停止;中断 leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 29. lead a simple lifelead to30. live onfeed on31. let vt.容许,使得,假设 let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out

18、 放掉气,发出响声,泄露 32. look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 look after 照料. look at 看look back 回顾 look in look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,当心,向外看 look around 到处看 look over 审阅,翻阅 look through 浏览,仔细地检查look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某

19、人 look forward 期待 look back uponlook out33. lose one's lifelose one's sightlose ones voicelose weight34. make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 make for 有助于,向走过去make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装 make up 构成 make up for 补偿 make up of 由.组成 mak fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up one's mind

20、 决定,下决心 make tea 泡茶 . make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开 make a decisionmake a good effortmake a plan formake a promisemake a recordmake a speechmake ends meet使收支相抵make progressmake sensemake sure ofmake use ofmake to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某人向某人道歉 （apologize to sb.

21、for sth. 因某事向某人道歉）make the bed 整理床铺35. open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 open to the public 向公众开放open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开 36. pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 pass away 消磨(时间) pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法） pass by 从某人身边经过,过去. pass on 传下去 pass through 经历 37. pay atten

22、tion to sth.pay backpay offpay.a visit to sb38. play a trick on / play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 play a part/role in.在.方面起作用 play the part/role of.扮演角色 play with sb./sth.同某人玩; 玩某物 play the pianoplay basketball打篮球 play cards玩牌 play the violin拉小提琴 39. point outpoint to40. pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选pick out 挑选,认

23、出(某人),领会 pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康. 41. pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) 42. put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 put away 放下,收起来,把放在原位. put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用 put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 put down 镇压,写下来。put forward 提出,提前,提供 put in 提

24、交,申请(+for) put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 put on 穿上,上演 put on (a bit of )makeup 化(一点)妆。 put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 put into production 把.投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入 put .in prisonput on performancesput on weight43. refer to44. remind somebody of45. run v.

25、(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 碰到某人 run for 竞选run out 用完 run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏 46. see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth. 调查,了解某事 see about 负责处理. see to get

26、 that 务必要 47. send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送 48. set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 set about sth. 着手做某事 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述. set apart 分离,流出 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发 set up 建立 set an example for 为某人树立

27、榜样 give/set a good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样set fire to 放火烧set.on firset.free49. start vi.跳起;出发;开始start from 从.开始 start with 就此开始 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行 at the very start 一开始 50. take vt.耗费(时间);需要take away 拿走,离开. take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话) take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth

28、接受 take off 起飞,取消 take on 呈现,承担 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气 take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞take alongtake an actiontake an interest intake placetake part intake possession oftake sidestake

29、 a look attake a photographtake a taxitake the place oftake up arms 拿起武器take sth.(sb.) in one's arms 抱 take.by surprisetake.in one's armstake chargetake it easytake ones seattake an active part in 积极参加51. think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。 think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it

30、? 你对此怎么看？ think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚 think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价 52. throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会) throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠.很近 throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进throw in a word or two 插一两句话

31、throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上 throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。 throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水 53. turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低 turn up 音量调高,出席turn in

32、上交 turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把.变成.,把.翻译成. turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气). turn over 移交,把.打翻 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 in one's turn 轮到某人做某事 it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn awayturn o54. wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久 wear sb. out 使某人精疲力尽 wear sth. ou

33、t 使某物被穿破 wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 55. work vi.(机器等)运转;活动 work on 从事于某项工作 I'll work on my computer. 我要练电脑。work on a problem 从事于某项工作 work out 算出（总数）to work out a sum 算出总数 带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。运动；锻炼;(矿山）开采完，采尽 work at 在做. work in with 配合 work up 准备Ba great deal ofa great

34、 manya handful ofa large number ofa large ofa place of interestafter a short whileafter a whileafter allagain and againagree onagree to do sthall kinds ofall sorts ofall the bestall the year roundas a resultas ifas thoughas wellas a matter of actural factact as 充当；担任at a timeat breakfastat least至少at

35、 most / at the most最多 at one timeat one's own expenseat present现在at sea航行中；茫然 at the bottom of 在底部 at the end ofat the latestat the mercy ofat the same timeat the beginning of 开始 at table 进餐时 at a distance 在稍远处 at large 逍遥法外 at the foot of 在脚下 at the same time 同时 at high speed 高速地at the top of o

36、nes voice; very loudly 高声的 at work 在工作 home and abroad 国内外be about tobe anxious about 为不安 （be anxious for 1）.为担心 2）.很想要某样东西 = be anxious to do）be busy withbe familiar withbe famous forbe fit forbe fond ofbe in love withbe in hospital 住院be made frombe made up ofbe popular with sbbe proud ofbe related

37、 tobe rich inbe seatedbe tired ofbe uncertain aboutbe used tobe worth doingbe blind in 瞎了 be blind to 对视而不见be/feel honoured to be of a size/ an age/ a style/ .= be the same size/ age/ style/. 表示 同一 ;be tired of .厌倦; be fond of . 喜欢; be seated 就座 坐下by means of靠, 以.方式by accident = by chance意外地偶然；碰巧by

38、mistake弄错 by sea由海路 by the side ofby force 用武力 by heart 牢记 by the way 顺便说 by then 到那时by hand 用手，手工by nature 生就的；天生的learn/know sth.by heart 记住某事year by year 年年; 每年(year after year年年; 每年)day after dayday and nightday by dayeat upend upcome updivide upfix a date forfix up 安顿；修理好round upspeed upthrow up

39、吐出(食物); 呕吐build upclear upcut uphold upjoin up联合(连接)起来open up 打开， 开放；开创；开辟 stay up 挺立 站住dress up （给.）穿上盛装warm up 暖起来all the time 一直; 始终at the same time 同时at a time 每次; 一次at one time 以前; 曾经from time to time 间或; 时常have a good time 玩得很高兴; 过得很愉快in time 及时on time 准时time and time again 多次; 不断地in modern ti

40、mes 现代; 近代for a whilefor everfor freefor one thingstand forcare foranswer for 对负有责任，受到惩罚argue for 主张（argue against 据理反对； argue with sb. about ( on, over ) sth. 就某事与某人争论 ；argument n. 争论 ）think highly of 高度赞扬 be named after / be named for以命名，取名 from generation to generationfrom then onfrom time to tim

41、ein a flash 一杀那间in a hurryin a short whilein a wordin actual factin allin battle 在战斗中 in chainsin charge ofin commonin dangerin debtin factin honour of 为.表示敬意，为了纪念.in need ofin one's opinionin one's search forin order that + clausein order to doin other wordsin peacein placein praise ofin pu

42、blicin search forin search ofin silence 沉默地in spacein that casein the futurein the hope ofin the pastin this wayin no time (= very soon)不久，马上 in number (= by number) 总计; 总共in spite of 尽管; in order整齐; 按顺序in place of 代替； 取代 in the place of 在.地方 in place在适当的位置；在原来的位置；保持原状 be in possession of.拥有.;in pra

43、ise of称赞；歌颂 in trouble 处于困难(苦恼)中in whispers 低声说话in a word 总而言之 in other words 也就是说;换句话说be active in 热心于bear in mind 牢记believe in 信任（某人） ( =trust )instead of : in place of 代替on board 在船上（汽车，飞机）上on fireon doing sth(= as soon as.)一.就on ones own独立地, 独自地 on ones/the way (to)在去的路上, 即将. on the point of.正要的

44、时候 on the/an open fire在篝火上 on time准时, 按时 on the top of在上面 on average平均; on foot步行 on holiday/vacation休假, 度假 on fire着火, 失火 on strike罢工 on duty值班 talk on the telephone在电话里交谈 on business出差; on watch 守望，值班do sth on purpose故意做某事 do sth for/with the purpose of.为目的做某事on the air（用无线电，电视）播送on the radio通过收音机o

45、n exhibition/ on show 展出on one's knees 跪着on sale 出售 depend oninsist onblame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人(blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人)have an effect on 对产生影响live on sth. 只以为食， 只靠为 收入once againonce in a whileonce upon a timeone after anotherone anotherbe worn out穿破; 累坏 go out出去; 熄灭 find a way out 找到出路 tire out使精疲力竭 put out(使)熄灭 try out 试验turn out熄灭 work out算出;