（整理版高中英语）高一英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld人教实验

1、高一英语高一英语 unit 2 english around the world 人教实验版人教实验版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：unit 2 english around the world二. 一重点单词的讲解1. even if = even though：in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管。even if we have learned “even though, we still find it difficult to use. 尽管我们学过“even though，但我们还是发现运用它很难。he likes

2、to help us even though he is very busy. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。2. request用作名词时，request for sth / that：act of asking for sth in speech or writing 要求；请求。your request will be granted. 你的请求将能获准。用作动词时，request sth from / of sb：to ask sb, esp politely, in speech or writing to do sth 要求；请求。i requested him to help m

3、e. 我请求他帮助我。ask, beg 与 request 的区别假设要某人做某事，ask 是最通俗、最口语化的词。i asked her to shut the window. 我让她关上窗户。request 主要用于较正式的讲话和文字中，常用于通告中，多用于被动语态。passengers are kindly requested not to smoke in the car. 乘客请勿在车厢内或汽车内吸烟。beg 指以谦恭的姿态要求给予巨大的帮助。he knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。3

4、. block n. 1large solid piece of wood, stone, metal, etc, usually with a flat surface 木、石、金属等的大块 通常为有平面的 。there is a block of stone on the road. 在路上有一块大石头。2large building divided into separate flats or offices 有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的大建筑物。the blocks of flats are near the supermarket. 这些公寓大楼在超市附近。3group of bu

5、ildings bounded by streets on four sides 四面临街的建筑群。i always go for a walk round the block every day. 我每天都绕楼群散步。4 esp uslength of one side of such a group of buildings 此类建筑群一侧的长度。he lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。4. play a role / a part in sthplay a role：to act, take the actors part

6、in a play 扮演角色。he has played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。play a part：to be involved in an activity 参加某活动。she played an active part in the local community. 她积极参与地方活动。两个短语都可以表示 to make a contribution to sth; have a share in sth 对某事起作用、有奉献。she played an important role / a major part

7、in winning the match. 她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。5. because / because ofbecause conj. : for the reason that 因为。用于从句的开头，放在主语和谓语动词前面。we were late because it rained. 因为下雨，我们迟到了。because of prep. : by reason of sb / sth; on account of 因为 某人 / 某事物 。用于名词或代词前面。they are here because of us. 他们是为了我们而来到这里的。6. such as pron

8、. : like; for example 像。my doctor told me not to eat fatty foods such as bacon or hamburgers. 我的医生叫我不要吃油腻的食物，如咸肉或汉堡包。7. 日期与年代的表达法日期与年代的表达法在英语中日期的表达方式比拟多，例如：day / month / year: 30 march 1995; 6th january, 1990month / day / year: march 30, 1995; january 6th, 1990完全用数字表达：6 / 4 / 94 = 6 april 1994 英国英语6

9、 / 4 / 94 = june 4, 1994 美国英语本单元中出现的年代有：450 读作 four fifty 1150 读作 eleven fifty 1500 读作 fifteen hundredthe 1600s 或 the 1600s读作 the sixteen hundreds二难句解析1. would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？come up 除本课用法外，还有一些比拟常见的用法：1 of plantsto appear above the soil 指植物长出地面。the grass is

10、 just beginning to come up. 草刚刚开始长出来。2 of the sunto rise 指太阳升起。we watched the sun come up. 我们观看日出。3to occur; arise 发生；出现。im afraid something urgent 急迫的，紧急的has come up. i wont be able to see you tonight. 很抱歉，有些急事，今晚不能见你了。2. so why has english changed over time? 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？over：throughout a p

11、eriod; during 贯穿一时间段 。over the years he has become more patient. 这几年他越来越有耐心。rick came to town over the weekend. 瑞克周末到城里来过。3. actually, it was based more on german than present day english. 实际上，当时的英语更多的是以德语为根底的，而现代英语不是。basev.base sth on sth：to use sth as grounds, evidence, etc for sth else 以某事物为另一事物的

12、根据、证据等。he based his hopes on the good news we had yesterday. 他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。this novel is based on fact. 这部小说是以事实为根据的。【模拟试题模拟试题】一. 短语翻译1. 在某些方面_2. 或者或者_3. 起重要作用_4. 走近；到达_5. 以为根底_6. 接近于_7. 在 17 世纪_8. 利用_9. 信不信由你_10. 玩得快乐_11. 请求_12. 经过时间_13. 即使_14. 的数量_15. 解决问题_16. 另一门语言_17. 带去_二. 单项填空1. how can i

13、 repair it?well, look at the _.a. directionsb. expressionsc. explanationsd. introductions2. john said he would pay _ second visit to china _ next year.a. the; /b. the; the c. a; thed. a; /3. america is an _ country. you can hear _ everywhere.a. english-spoken; english speakingb. english-speaking; en

14、glish spokenc. speaking-english; english spokend. spoken-english; english speaking4. how long has this bookshop been in business?_ 1982.a. afterb. inc. from d. since5. can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people?a. such; sob. such; suchc. so; suchd. so; so6. the numbe

15、r of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.a. were; wasb. was; was c. was; wered. were; were7. are you going to see the film?im not sure. i _ go to the concert instead.a. mustb. wouldc. should d. might8. we havent got enough books for everyone. some of you will

16、have to _a. spareb. savec. share d. enjoy9. the polar bears love to swim year-round, they find it _ and relaxing.a. a funb. func. funnyd. funs10. there were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get _ to the building.a. close tob. closely toc. close atd. closely

17、at11. many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.a. be based on b. base on c. be basing ond. base at12. how did you spend your last weekend?_ the guitar at home.a. to playb. play c. playingd. having played13. mr. bush is on time for everything. how

18、 _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?a. should b. may c. cand. must14. every minute should be made use of _ for the exam.a. preparingb. to preparec. for prepared. having prepared for15. if anybody calls, tell him im out, and ask them to _ their name and address.a. passb. writec. taked.

19、 leave三. 单句改错1. we often listen to some english programmes in the air.2. today i visited the smiths-my first time visit to an american family.3. the boy asked me a good many of questions the other day.4. after he read the novel, he read it the second time.5. youd better explain him the sentence once

20、 again. he didnt quite understand it.6. this is why britain ruled india from 1765 to 1947.7. today the number of people learns english in china is increasing rapidly.8. when people move from one place to another, they always bring their dialects with them.9. he realized mary in the photo.10. the pos

21、t office will be in your right, if you go straight for 5 minutes.【试题答案试题答案】一. 短语翻译1. in some ways2. eitheror3. play an important part / role4. come up to5. be based on / baseon6. be close to7. in the 1600s / in the 1600s8. make use of9. believe it or not10. have fun11. make a request12. over time13.

22、 even if / even though14. the number of15. solve the problem16. a second language17. takewith二. 单项填空1. 解析：direction 有“方向“指导“说明的意义，指“说明书时应用复数形式。答案：a2. 解析：序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一“又一；在间接引语中“next year应为“the next year。答案：c3. 解析：表示讲某种语言的国家应为形容词“english-speaking “chinese speaking；“hear english spoken中“spoken是过去分词作宾补，与宾语之间是被动关系。答案：b4. 解析：“since 1982表示从 1982 年一直到说话时为止，表达的是一段时间。在英语中除了用 since 表达一段时间，还用介词 for。答案：d5. 解析：“such后面要加名词表示“如此“这样。当名词被 many, much, little, few 修饰时其前应用 so。答案：a6. 解析：“the number of表示“的数量，而“a number of表示“许多之意