情态动词语法填空

1、定时训练（4）I .专题特训（情态动词与虚拟语气）一、根据提示或语境填入适当的情态动词，使句意完整，然后熟读感悟。1. Whe nllivedwithmyroommatesi nthe un iversity , weoften talk in tothe ni ght.解析句意：当我在大学与室友一块住的时候，我们常常谈话到深夜。would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。答案would2. Studentsrema inin theirseats un tilallthepapershavebee ncollected.解析句意：学生应该坐在他们的座位上，直到所有的试卷被收上来。该

2、空shall表示规定、命令，故选B。答案shall3. Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday., shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.解析句意：上星期五她没有来参加那个宴会。如果来的话，她肯定能使那个宴会更加令人激动。在虚拟条件句中，如果将 If省略，则将助动词提前。Hadshecome= Ifshehadcome。语境为与lastSunday的事实相反。答案 Hadshecome4. WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussio nbu tn everliste ntotheother

3、s?That'swhathedo.Weusedtohatethat, butareusedtoitnow.解析句意：“为什么托马斯每次讨论都一直说，但是，从来不听其他人的？ ”“那就是他愿意做的事。我们过去讨厌 （他那样做），但是，现在我们已经习惯了。 ” will表意愿，还可 表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等。答案will5 .Brain,likemuscles,als on eedssomek in dofexercisea ndnu triti on. Themoreyouuseyourbra inin therightdirecti on,themoreyouenhan ceyou

4、rability.解析句意：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用 will 一词。答案will6. Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI（choose） airmailinstead.解析句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可 知，本句考查的是 wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had +过去分词”结构，hadchosen符合题意。答案 hadchosen7. Dav

5、idisofte nabse ntfromclass.Tellhimhean swerforitifhegoes on behavi nglikethat.解析句意：David现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。答案shall8. Cany oukeepasecret?Youworry rmno tgoi ngtome ntio nittoa nyone.解析句意：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。needn't不必要，根据句意可知应填n eed n't。答案 need

6、 n't9. IfI(take) youradvicethen , Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.解析句意：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由fhen”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以if引导的条件句要用“had +过去分词”形式。答案 hadtaken10. HowwasyourtriptoYa nche nglastweek?Wonderful!Ionlyfeltsorrythatl(visit)the naturereserveofred crownedcranes, buttheweatherwasawful.解析

7、句意：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话， 我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。根据语意可知， 此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用 “should/could/would + havedone”的形式。答案 couldhavevisited11. Nowadayschildre nhavemorefreedom.Iagree.Theydowhattheylike.解析句意：“如今孩子们有更多的自由。”“我同意。他们能够做他们喜欢做的事。” can 意为“可以，能够”。

8、答案can12 . SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ , asifthey(be)chatt ingin herlivi ngroom.解析考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常在QQ上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心，好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知，asif引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此，从句中用be的过去式were。答案were13. Oh, rmnotfeelingwellinthestomach.1(noteat) somuchfriedchickenjustnow.解析考查情态动

9、词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。shouldn'thavedone意为"过去本不应该做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。答案 shouldn'thaveeaten14. Wheredidyougetthisbook?Ipickeditupfromasec ond handbookshopifyouknow.解析考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在哪买到这本书的？如果你非要知道的话，我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要，偏偏”，符合题意。答案must15. DidA nn faili nEn

10、 glish?She(have). Don'tyounoticethatshelooksdepressed?解析句意：“安妮通过考试了吗？” “她可能没有通过。你没有看到她很失落吗？”根据句意可知是对过去的事情的推测，所以填mayhave(failed)。答案 mayhave二、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1. 要是他按照医生要求的那样静静的躺着，他现在就不那么受罪了。Ifhehadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed , hesomuchnow.(suffer)2. 现在已经12点了，难道你不认为我们该回家了吗？It'salrea

11、dy12o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimewe ？ (go)3. 我昨天得了重感冒，否则，我就会完成作业了。Ihadabadcoldyesterday, otherwiseImyhomework.(finish)4. 要不是因为英语考试，我上周日就会去听音乐会。ButfortheEnglishexamination , ItotheconcertlastSunday.(go)5. 要不是因为她不会唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。Ifitthefactthatshecan'tsing , Iwouldinvitehertothe

12、party.(be)6. 即使太阳从西边升起，我对你的爱也不会变。Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest , myloveforyou . (change)7. 仔细检查后，Michel的医生坚持认为他伤得很重，坚决要求他立刻动手术。Aftercarefulexam in atio n,Michel'sdoctorinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthatheatonee.(operate)&如果不是空气吸收了太阳的部分热量，夜晚地球会非常冷，不适合我们居住。Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthes un' sh

13、eat，theearthatnightforustolive on .(too)9 我宁愿你明天去买书。Iwouldratheryoutomorrow.(go)10. 他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。Hetalkedasifhethesecret.(k now)答案1. would no tsuffer2.we nthome3.wouldhavefi nished4.wouldhavego ne5.were notfor6.would no tcha ng e7.was; n .完形填空体裁：说明文话题：人生哲学时间：12分钟Negativecriticismisalwayshardtot

14、ake.However,thereareseveral_1_youca nadoptto mini mizethedamagea ndimprovefuturecom muni cati on withthec ritic.First,itisessentialtowelcomecriticismatalltimes.Often_2_willreact negativelywhe nthosetheycriticizear edefensive.Trytolistentothe_3_beh in dthecriticism,no ttheactualwords .I fyouassumetha

15、tyourcritichasyourbest in terestsatheart,itwillbeeasierforyoutobemoreope nan dlessdefe nsive,whichinturnmayhelpto_4_theemoti on alchargeofthesituati on.Second,itisimportanttolistencarefullyand_5_questi on s.Usuallypeoplearesoscaredwhe ntheyreceivecriticis mthattheyremain_6_throughoutthee ntiree ncou

16、n ter.Ask in gclarify in gquesti onsin amodestma nnerc an helpide ntifyspecificissues. On eofthebestquesti on stoaskis,“ What_7_doyouhaveforme ?” Echowhatthecriticissayingtomakesurethatyouunderstandtheirp oin ts.Third,_8_thecritictodeliverthesumoftheircriticismbeforeresp ondin g.D ono ttrytorebuteac

17、hpoi ntasitcome sup,butdolisten_9_,makeme ntalno tes,an ddiscussyourperspectiveafteryou'vereceivedallofthebad news.There'sagoodcha ncethattheywillbe morereceptivetoyour_10_ iftheyfeelyou'vegiventhemtheopportunitytobe_11infull.Fi nally,itisabsolutelycriticaltostaycool.Itis naturaltofeelde

18、fe nsivewhe nbein gcriticizeda nditca nbeno teas ynot to_12. thatmessageinyourbodylanguage.Youmayfindyourselfcrossingyourarmsandshruggingyou r_13_,5_,asktotakeaquickbathroombreakorsuggestthatyouresumethec on versati on atalaterdate.愉快地接受批评；认真倾听并【语篇导读】 本文介绍对受到批评时应采取的四个策略:提出问题；耐心听完批评再做回应；泰然自若地面对。1. A.

19、explanationsB . strategiesC. obstaclesD. charateristics解析该句是文章的主题句，下文的四个自然段提出的是四个应对批评的策略，同时，该空是定语从句中的先行词，在从句中充当adopt的宾语。答案B2. A.receiversB. optimistsC. criticsD . applicants解析与该句中的theycriticize可知，critics与criticism , criticize是同根词复现。答案C3. A.ideasB . informationC. expressionD. mistakes解析与下文中的nottheact

20、ualwords相对应。ideas与words是语义场的同现。答案A4. A.expandB . spreadC. reduceD . take解析由第一段的tominimizethedamage可知选C。reduce与minimize是近义词复现。答案C5 . A.escapeB . refuseC . an swerD . raise解析由下文的 Ask in gclarify in gquesti ons 禾口 On eofthebestquesti on stoask 可知。raise 与 ask 是近义词复现。答案D6 . A.confusedB . silentC . active

21、D . calm解析soscared.that "如此害怕以至于不敢吱声"，解题策略是因果同现。答案B7 . A.suggestionsB . requirementsC . conclusionsD . disagreements解析由上一句的 Ask in gclarify in gquesti onsin amodestma nner 可知答案为 A。答案A8 . A.forbidB . interruptC . allowD . persuade解析 由下一句中的 Donottrytorebuteachpointasitcomesup可知不能在批评者每提一点时就急于

22、去申辩，应"允许(allow) ”他把话说完。答案C9. A.hopefullyB . properlyC. constantlyD . attentively解析由第二段listencarefully可知，应先耐心倾听。attentively与carefully为近义同现。答案D10. A.indifferenceB . opinionC. judgmentD . existenee解析回应上文的 discussyourperspectiveafteryou'vereceivedallofthebadnews 。答案B11. A.caughtB . understoodC.

23、 heardD . witnessed解析受批评者倾听即是批评者"被听” hear与listen是反义同现。答案C12. A.hideB . conveyC. noticeD . enquire解析受批评时自然会感到不舒服，而这种会在肢体语言中表露出来，即“不容易不表露出来”。答案B13 . A.legsB . handsC. lipsD . shoulders解析shrugshoulders是搭配同现。答案D14 . A.personalB . psychologicalC . mentalD . physical解析 cross in gyourarmsa ndshrugg in

24、 gyourshoulders 与 physicalcues 是上下义复现。答案D15 . A.unbearableB . unbelievableC . unpredictableD . unchangeable解析只有在“不能忍受的”情况下，作者才会建议asktotakeaquickbathroombreak。解题策略是逻辑推断。答案A川.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历时间：7分钟（2014 天 津 五 校 联 考）Whenlwasyounglwantedtobeamodel,sowhe nan ati on ale on testwasstaged,Iconvin cedmypar

25、e ntstotakemefora nauditi on（试演）.Iwasselectedandtoldlhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900lcouldattendaweekendeventwhic hdoze nsofthemostprestigious（有声望的）modeli ngage nciesfromaro un dtheworldwouldatte nd.At13,myhopesoffamea ndfort un ecloudedalljudgme nta ndlbeggedmypare ntstoletmego.Wehave neverbee

26、 nr ich , buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.Iimag in edbe in gsig nedbysomefamousmodelcompa ni es.Form on ths,an yboredomordisappo in tme ntlfacedwaspushedasidebecauselk newlwouldso on havethecha ncetobea realmodel.lthoughtlwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazi nes!Ofcourse ,Iwas n'tsig ned, butwhathu

27、rtthemostwasbe in gtoldthatiflgrewto5'9 ”（about1.75metres）lcouldbeasuccess .I prayedforagrowthspurt（冲刺）becauselcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.lmadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyan dtheage ntdema nded$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot,an d$300forotherexpe nses.Mypare ntson lyagreedafterhour

28、sa ndhoursofmybeggi ng.Theage ncyse ntmeout on afewauditi ons,butwitheverydayldid n'treceiveacall,lgrewmoredepressed.The_fin al_strawcame inJu lyafterlhaddecidedtofocus on commercialmodeli ng. Therewasa nope ncalli nN ewYorkCity.Wespe nthoursdrivi ngandano therfewhourswait ing,onlytobetoldthatlw

29、astooshort.lwasdevastated（感到难以承受的）.Yearslater,IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademe no ticeldid n'tactuallylovemodeli ng,justtheideaofit.lwa ntedtobespeciala ndlwas innocen tlydeterm in edtoreacha ni mpossiblegoal.Theexpe rien cehasmademestro ngera ndthatwillhelpmei nthefuture.1. What&#

30、39;sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?A . Shew onan ati on alc on test.B. Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth.C. Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies.D. Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel.解析细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句可知，B项中的reputation和wealth正好体现出来。答案B2. What'stheauthor'sparents'attitudetow

31、ardsherdream?A . Encouraging.B . Worried.C . Doubtful.D . Enthusiastic.解析推理判断题。从文章第一段中“ begged my parents to let me go "和第三段最后一句话My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging ”, 作者多次请求父母可以看出父母对此事深表怀疑，不怎么同意。答案C3. Whatwasitthatmadetheauthore ndherattempttobecomeamodel?A . Herpare nts

32、werestro nglyaga in stit.B. Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C. Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown.D. Sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling.解析 纟田节理解题。从最后一段中 "I wan ted to be special and I was innocen tly determ ined to reach an impossible goal."可得出答案。答案B4. Theund

33、erlin edphrase “ The final straw ” probablymeansA . thelastinaseriesofbadthingsthathappentomakesomeoneveryupset, angry, etcB. thefinalresultthatshewasadmittedbythemodelcompanyC. thefi nalauditi on give nbytheage ncyD. thedecisionthatshemadeatlastnottobeamodelanymore解析词义猜测题。倒数第二段说到作者每天都在等电话，可还是失望了。在决

34、定从事商业模特后，作者去纽约，几个小时的驾驶和等待后再次被告知因个子太矮而被拒绝，作者感到难以承受，由此可知画线词组“最后一根稻草”指的是不好的事情。答案A5. Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?A. Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B . Bein gamodelis no tthateasy.C . Weshouldhaveourownjudgme ntan dshould no tjustfollowothers.D . Wemightset un pract

35、icalgoalsbuttheexperie ncesca nhelpusgrow.解析推理判断题。由文章最后一句话可知答案。答案DB体裁：议论文话题：健康科学时间：7分钟（2014 济南四校联考）AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps , thewaypeoplesleepat ni ghtactuallydeterm in esalotaboutthetypeofpers on alitytheyhave.Phippshaside n tifiedfoursleep in gpositi on sthataffectpers on ality.P

36、hippsfo un dthatworriers , thosewhostressthemost ,ten dtosleep in thefetal（胎 儿的）positi on. Hefo un dthatthisisthemostcom mon bedtimepositi on,with nearly58perce ntofpeoplesleep ingon theirsidewithk neesupa ndheaddow n. Themorewecurlup（蜷曲）,themorecomfortweareseeking , accord ingtoPhipps.Thesecondmost

37、commonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody , witharmsateachside , asiftheyaresta ndin gguardatBuck in ghamPalace,in dicatesstubbor nn ess,an dthesepeople（the28perce ntwhosleepthisway）ofte nwakeupstiffertha nwhe ntheywe nttosleep.“ Thel on geryousleeplikethis , themorerigidyourth inkin gisa ndy

38、ouca nbecome in flexible,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself , ” accord ingtoPhipps.Yearner（向往型）sleepersare next on thelist.About25perce ntofpeoplesleep in thisstyle on theirsidewitharmsstretch edouti nfront,look in gasiftheyareeitherchas in gadreamorperhapsbe in gchasedthemselves.Year nersaret

39、ypicallytheir own worstcritics,alwaysexpect in gthebestresults,expla in edPhipps.Thesepeopleofte nwakeuprefresheda ndeagertofacethechalle ngesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostpeculiar（奇怪的,accord ingtoPhipps,feelliketheyhavelittlec on trolovertheirlife.Not onl yisthisthestra ngestofsleepstyles,butalsotheleastcomfortable , andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion , Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd :“ A good night's sleep sets you up for thefollowi ng day