（整理版高中英语）单项填空分类汇编（9）（复习类）

1、精题分解：单项填空分类汇编9复习类情态动词 1· 省一中三模8. research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _ have done during the day. a. should b. would c. may d. mustc译文：研究结果说明：我们每天晚上有两个小时在做梦，不管我们白天做了什么。本句是情态动词的用法。“may+have+过去分词的肯定形式表示对过去发生的情况进行推测2·省三模a卷15-they live on a bu

2、sy road - there _ be a lot of noise from the trafficamust bmay cwould dcoulda 3·省市三模34. you spent 300 yuan on a pair of cotton gloves. such a pair of cotton gloves be worth so much.a. mustn't b. wouldn't c. can't d. needn'tc4·省哈九中三模33at the age of six, my son _ ask me a lot

3、 of strange questions, and some of them were too hard to answerawould bshould cmust dmighta (表示过去的习惯)总是,总会5·省一中冲刺11. mary failed the driving test again. if she _ harder,she _the test easily. a.practiced;would pass b.had practiced;would pass c.had practiced;would have passed d.shodd practice;sho

4、uld have passedc6·省实验最后冲刺6-the research on the news bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demandingwho do you think can do the job?-_ my students have a go ?awill bmay cshall dmust c shall用在第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中，来征求意见，表示“要不要7·省市三模29-waiter! how soon can i get my food? i just have half an hour

5、 left before my train leaves. -it be ready in five minutes.amaybshouldccoulddneedb8·省市三模27london be a wonderful city but its not somewhere id like to live.amightbwouldcmustdshalla9·省市三模25may i tell this to my close friend?no, you . never let anybody else know about itaneedn't bshouldn&

6、#39;tcmustn't dcan'tc10·省普通高等最后冲刺25. she looks very happy. she _have passed the exam. -i guess so. its not difficult after all.a. should b. must c. could d. might25. b. must have done sth. “肯定已经做了,用在肯定句中，表示对过去的推测. should have done sth. “本应该已经做了; 竟然做了, could have done sth. “本来能够做了, might

7、 have done sth. “可能已经做了.11·省 三模19my cats really fat. you _ have given her so much food. awouldnt bcouldnt cmustnt dshouldnt d12·省七中冲刺8. as is natural, a man as old as he _ be very forgetful.a. can b. should c. would d. musta虚拟语气1· 省一中三模17. it is high time we _ awareness of environment

8、al protection. a. promoted b. would promote c. shall promote d. had promoteda这是一个固定句型：it is high/about) time that从句，意思是“到了.的时候了。该句型要求that从句采用虚拟语气，即从句必须使用一般过去时或其谓语采用“should + 动词原形构成。2·省 三模15i didnt see your sister at the meeting. if she _, she would have met my brother.ahas come bdid come ccame

9、dhad comed定语从句1· 省七中冲刺15. imagine life as a game _ you are playing with five balls. you name them-work, family, health, friends and spirit.a. where b. that c. asd. whicha where =in which2· 省一中三模14. he is strict and kind-hearted teacher, _ the children respect but are a bit afraid of.a. whi

10、ch b. that c. one which d. one whomd that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整个句子，而在此处仅指the teacher而one用在此就成了同位语从句 指代teacher，后面的whom是因为作afraid of 的宾语用的宾格形式在此用who也是可以的3·省三模a卷10they went on well at first but eventually everything _ they had worried about happenedawhich bwhat cthat dwhenc4·省正定三模7

11、the boss _department his brother worked called at the hospital yesterday afternoon, for his brother was injured ain which bwhose cwhich din whosed他弟弟工作的那个部门的老板给医院打 ，因为他弟弟受伤了相当于:his brother worked in the boss"s department5·省正定三模16it makes his life quite different _he has received education

12、abroadathat bwhich cwhat dhow a6·省市三模30. mr smith has bought a new house in the country, around some green trees.a. which is b. it is c. which are d. them arec定语从句，正常为some green trees are around a new house7·省市三模32our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, we think will benefit

13、 us in the long term.awhatbthatcwhichdwhoc 8·省市三模29my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days, is often the case with old people.awhenbas cthatdwhatb 由as引导的非限制性定语从句9·省 三模20though it is 30 years _ we last met, i still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.asince; w

14、herebbefore; whichcsince; when dbefore; where a10·省七中冲刺5. on the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting-room.a. one of themb. the larger of whichc. and a larger of them d. the largest one of whichb 非限制性定语从句状语从句1·省五中三模14animals suffered at the hands of man they were destroy

15、ed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.ain whichbfor whichcso that din thatdin that 原因是引导原因状语从句 animals 主语 suffered at the hands of man形容词做定语 in that they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural 原因状语从句 had to provide food for more people谓语动词和宾语 被

16、人们为了开展农业摧残着/承受着人类制造的痛苦的/动物们不得不生产食物给更多的人。2·省普通高等最后冲刺13. busy _ she is, rita _ two hours every sunday afternoon to spend with her son. (原创题)* a. though, sets out b. as, sets aside c. as, sets down d. though, sets off13. b.as引导让步状语从句，使用倒装语序；set aside “留出，省出.set out “出发，set down “记下，写下，set off “出发，

17、引爆状语从句 倒装 动词短语名词性从句1·省市三模24-mr. parker is so ambitious. he is seeking any opportunity to get promoted. -thats understandable. you are in our company determines how well you are paid and you can do with your life.awho; thatbhow; whatcwhat; thatdwhere; whatd你在公司的位置决定了你的薪水和你生活水平考查名词性从句2·省实验最后

18、冲刺4it is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.athat has led to bwhich are causing cwhich has caused d.that have led to a3·省 三模21it was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.awhen; whatbthat; thatcthat; what dwhen; thatc主谓一致1&#

19、183;省市三模33. with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.a. is washing away b. are being washed awayc. are washing away d. is being washed awayb2·省五中三模16mike, what did our monitor say just now?every boy and every girl as well as teachers who to visit the museum ask

20、ed to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.ais; is bare ; iscis; aredare; areb3·省市三模23what a pity! all his property, the books, the pictures and the house, consumed by the big fire.awerebwaschad beendhave beenb固定短语1·省一中三模12 - jackie is always hanging out. i wonder why he is alw

21、ays that free. - he is _ free. he is more lazy than free. just look at his messy room.a far from b next to c different from d on one handa2· 省一中三模18. legend has _ that caocao, king of wei kingdom in the three kingdoms period, built 72 tombs to confuse tomb diggers. a. it b. this c. them d. itse

22、lfa legend has it 传说中讲3· 省正定三模11scientists generally agree that earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ it has warmed in the 20 000 years since ice ageaas long as bas much as cas soon as       das well as b as well as是也的意思，所以，首先可以排除as

23、long as是说多长时间，用来形容时间的久的，也可以排除so long as 是如此长以至于的意思，用在此处句意不通，最后只剩下as much as了。选择b答案句子的意思是说：科学家大都认可一种说法：地球气候(指气候变暖问题)在将来的50-100年变暖的幅度(指50-100年变暖的幅度)和过去从冰河时代开始的20，000年内变暖的幅度一样。4·省五中三模13ten minutes earlier we could have avoided the accident.aorbbutcanddsoc祈使句+and+陈述句=if引导的条件句 虚拟语气意为，如果怎样，就会怎么样 5

24、83;省实验最后冲刺13_these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier.aexcept for bapart from cbut for dother thanc6·省市三模21most pop music is influenced, a greater or lesser degree, by the blues.atoboncfordwithina to some degree 在一定程度上to a greater or lesser degree 或多或少 固定短语7·省市三模27the c

25、ompany has changed some of its working practices complaints and criticism from the customers. ain respect tobin return forcin exchange fordin response tod8·省市三模26many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older, just is the case with human being.aasbwhichcwhatdita ju

26、st as 正象；正当的时候9·省市三模30the doctor advised her to wear flat shoes her back problem.aon account ofbin terms ofcfor lack ofdon top ofa on account of因为，由于，为了.的缘故in terms of依据，按照；用措词10·省市三模34- what do you think if we put both john and jack in charge of the work? - just john is ok. , you know.aev

27、ery dog has his daybeverybodys business is nobodys businesscfools have fortunedgreat hopes make great menb everybodys business is nobodys business 谚众人的事儿没人管11·省市三模26the map will be of help?take it with you you get lost in the forest.aso thatbeven ifcas long asdin cased12· 省市三模31my friend s

28、helly is stupid, however, she is pretty smart.amuch too bmore thatcfar fromdless thanc far from 远远不是，非但不而且13·省普通高等最后冲刺14. as we all know, it takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred to rear people, which means it will be _ one becomes a useful person. (变式题)* a. before long b. long after c. a

29、fter a long time d. long befored. 句型：it is/was/will be 一段时间before. “过了才.14·省普通高等最后冲刺19. this library was ranked _ one of the best libraries in the world_ honor of its contribution to the people. (变式题)*a for, with b as, for c as, in d with, to19. c. be ranked as“被认为是, in honor of “为了纪念，为了思念. 都是固

30、定短语.15·省七中冲刺7. cant we just live in today, _ the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past? a. free from b. aware of c. sure of d. tired froma16·省市三模21does jenny always keep her promise?seldorn, .aif any假设有的话bwherever possiblecif ever即便有的话也是不多dwhen necessary d when necessary在必要的时候17&#

31、183;省一中三模15 - glad to have talked with you! - _. a it is my pleasureb with pleasure c never mind d dont mention thata it is my pleasure这是我的荣幸with pleasure乐意帮助 never mind 没有关系 dont mention that没问题，没事的，没关系情景对话1· 省一中三模6. -it seems that she doesnt like the dinner very much. -_. in fact, shes been o

32、n a diet following the doctors advice.a. youre right b. so she does c. never mind d. not really d not really事实上不是(或不会,没有) 2·省正定三模14-now more and more chinese senior students are applying for admission to american universities through sat   -_but taking an sat may cost one more than 10,000

33、yuanai hope so bnot really cthats the case dthat sounds reasonable c thats the case 是，确实如此3·省正定三模20-$ 500, but this is my last offer -ok, it is a _ acost bprice creward ddeald it is a deal 一言为定4·省市三模22. i've never found a better job and im so glad. .a. i don't think so b. too badc.

34、 congratulations d. don't worry c5·省哈九中三模35- would you mind helping me with my suitcase? i really cant manage it by myself - _amy pleasure bno problem cnot at all dnever mind b6·省五中三模20would you like to join us in the game? , for i have something important to attend to.ai will bid love

35、 toci wont dim afraid notd7·省一中冲刺15一how do you find the concert in the beijng grand theatre last night？ 一_, but the conductor was prefect a.i couldnt agree more b.i dont think much of it c.l was crazy about it d.i really like itb8·省一中冲刺17. - can i call for some friends and spend the day ou

36、tside with them, mom? - _ ive told you to have a weekend on your own. a. why so? b. why not? c. how come? d. so what?b9·省一中冲刺20. mr. smith, i wonder if i could take friday off? ? its a bit difficult with so many people away on holiday, you know.ahow come bis it necessarycwhere are you goingddo

37、you really have tod 10·省市三模35- could you fetch me my glasses from the kitchen? - .aits a pleasurebat your servicecit doesnt matterdthats my pleasure b at your service乐意为您效劳11·省市三模25-do you mean to play the hero in the play? - . but it should be a character i like.anot surprisinglybnot nece

38、ssarilycnot importantly dnot absolutelyb not necessarily不一定12·省市三模35im sorry to have brought you so much trouble. .amy pleasurebno problemcthats rightdyoure welcomeb13·省市三模31john, where are the cookies? don't tell me you ate them all_. i couldn't help itthey were so goodayesi did b

39、no, i didn'tcyes, i have dwhy? sound strange a14·省市三模32i am afraid the task is too difficult for me, sir_, lindajust believe in yourself!ano problem bthat's all rightcthat's ok dcome ond15·省普通高等最后冲刺18. -can i borrow your car this sunday? -_. i wont use it anyhow. (变式题)a. sure,

40、go ahead. b. yes, indeed. c. sorry, i dont know. d. dont mention it.18. a.情景交际题. 句意：“当然可以，用吧. yes,indeed. “是的，确实是的. sorry,i dont know. “抱歉，我不知道. dont mention it. “别提了，不用谢.16·省 三模25excuse me, _? thats $21.66 altogether, madam.ahow much is the meal weve hadbtake my order, pleasecwould you please

41、take the money dcould i have the bill, please d could i have the bill, please请把帐单给我好吗？17·省七中冲刺12. -cliff, i lost your ball at school. i suppose i should pay for it. -oh._. it was just an old ball anyway. a. take it easyb. by no means c. you got it d. forget itd18·省一中三模9 at the big news, _.

42、 a tears came out of his eyes b the boy jumping into air c he was first frozen and then jumped into air d tears blinded his eyes completelyc 既然语法都没错，你就看句子的表意，到底那一种更符合语境19·省市三模26. just because they make more money than i do, they seem to look down on me.a. so b. and c. but d. 不填dwith的复合结构1·

43、 省一中三模9. britain announced tighter security measures this week, with plans _ full-body scanners at heathrow airport within three weeks. a. to use b. to be using c. being used d. having useda考察with的复合结构2·省实验最后冲刺3_the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching fo

44、r ways to improve peoples life.awhen bif cas dwithd3·省市三模30mike had to walk home _ his bike stolenawith bas cfor dsincea with复合结构4·省七中冲刺10. _ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, i felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station. a. for b.i had c. withd. asc名词性从句1·省市三模23. is ha

45、rd is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.a. he b. it c. that d. what d 主语从句，what is hard 是该句的主语。翻译为：最难的事情是一辈子都做好事。2·省哈九中三模23after the fire, _ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashesathat bit cwhat dwhichcwhich既可以引导限定性定语从句，又可以引导非限定性定语从句。无论是限定性定

46、语从句还是非限定性定语从句，定语从句的先行词要有指代的内容，这里如果用which的话，是没有指代内容的。所以这句话应该是一个主语从句，因此用what3·省一中冲刺3_ the zoologists tried to prove was that the photo of the south chha tiger had been staged or technologically dealt with. a. that b. why c. whether d. whatd位于主句之首的是主语从句；位于动词介词系表结构之后的是宾语从句；位于系词之后的是表语从句；位于名词后面的是同位语从

47、句或定语从句位于主句之首的是主语从句；4·省市三模33i wonder there are so many natural disasters across the world in .awhich it is thatbwhat is it thatchow it is thatdwhy it is thatd强调句在从句中的顺序 定语从句5·省三模a卷12the conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on th

48、e planetawhy bthat cwhat dhowd 名词性从句6·省一中冲刺19. after five days climbing in the mountain, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of。a. that b. where c. which d. whatd _ was the place theydbeen drea ming 这是宾语从句，其中they thought是插入语。这也就成了_ was the place theyd been drea ming ，从

49、句缺少主语，选what7·省实验最后冲刺12the word“ media basically refers to_ we commonly call newspapers, magazines and television.awhich bthat cwhere dwhatd如果用that, which, 应该是这个样子的: the word 'media' basically refers to 'the word' that/which we commonly call newspappers, magazines, radios, and te

50、levisions. 有没有注意到多了一个先行词 'the word' ? 而what=the word which/that 而且还可以做从句中call的宾语8·省市三模34the expert insisted that silkworms were first raised by a woman in _ is now hebei provinceawhich bthat cwhere dwhatd9·省普通高等最后冲刺12. some websites are designed to instruct people how _ a position in foreign companies. 变式题* a. to apply for b. to stand out c. registering for d. bidding for句：特殊疑问词to do sth.; apply for “申请.10·省一中三模3. having attended the world expo, the tourists exclaimed shanghai is r