非谓语练习2016-2017

1、高三英语语法复习-非谓语动词l 重难点1：非谓语动词的功能、时态和语态形式形语法功能构成法（以do为例）与谓语动词的时间关系式主 语宾 语 表 语定 语状 语宾主补时态语态主 动被 动先发生同发生后发生例 句不 定 式一般式to doto be doneI saw him go out.I hope to go to college.完成式to have doneto have been doneI am glad to have met you.进行式to be doingHe pretended to be working hard.完成进行式to have been doingI am

2、happy to have been living here.现在分词一般式doingbeing doneHe sat there, reading a book.完成式having donehaving been doneHaving finished the work, he went home.过去分词一般式doneGiven more time, we could do it much better.动名词一般式doingbeing doneShe enjoys singing.I remember meeting you somewhere before.完成式having done

3、having been doneShe regretted having missed the film.l 重难点2：非谓语动词的三种形式在充当句子主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、补足语时有哪些相同点与不同点？A.动词-ing形式、不定式作主语的区别1. 在海里游泳是很危险的。 _ (swim) in the sea is very dangerous.2. 环游世界是我一直以来的梦想。_ (travel) around the world is a dream I have always cherished. 3. 眼见为实。 _ (see) is to believe. / _ (see)

4、 is believing.B.动词-ing形式、不定式作宾语的区别1. For your next vacation, why not consider _ (travel) to Singapore?2. In spite of these insults, she managed _ (keep) her temper.3. Once he arrived at his office, he began _ (work).4. Every time we hear this joke, we cant help _ (laugh).5. Since he needs to work ov

5、ertime this weekend, he cant help _ (move) house.6. He has been looking forward to _ (pay) a visit to the famous artist.C.动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式作补语的区别1. I saw a man _ (run) away from the scene of a car accident when I was passing by just now.2.I saw the man _ (take) the money from the drawer.改为被动：The man

6、 was seen _ (take) the money from the drawer.3. He was seen _ (bite) by a dog outside a cottage.D.动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式作定、表语的区别1. 正在沸腾的水 _ water； 开水 _ water2. The bridge _ (build) last year is designed by a famous architect.3. The bridge _ (build) next month is designed by a famous architect.4. The brid

7、ge _ (build) now over there is designed by a famous architect.5. A cross talk performer like Guo Degang is very _ (amuse), who can always make his audience _ (amuse).E.动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式作状语的区别1. _ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.2. _ (see) from the top of the mountain, we

8、 found the city looks more beautiful.3. _ (see) the beautiful scenery of the city, we climbed to the top of the mountain.4. He hurried to her house, only _ (tell) she had gone without saying goodbye.5. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。_ (not know) his address, I cant send this book to him.改为状语从句：_, I cant send

9、this book to him.6. 假如多给一些时间，他会干得更出色。_ (give) more time, he will be able to do better.改为状语从句：_, he will be able to do better.7. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。_ (laugh) at by many people, he continued his research.改为状语从句：_, he continued his research.8. 他走进办公室，后面跟着一些孩子。He went into the office, _ (follow) by some

10、 children.改为并列句：He went into the office, _.l 重难点3： with复合结构1. with + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）He sat there with his eyes closed他闭目坐在那儿。 2. with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）He fell asleep with the lamp burning他没熄灯就睡着了。 3. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）With so many people

11、to help us, we are sure to finish it in time（此外，with复合结构还有with +名词 + 名词/with +名词 + 介词短语/with + 名词 + 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态） / with +名词 + 副词等实战演练一、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. 1) _ to the left, and youll see the bus stop.2) _ to the left, youll see the bus stop. (turn)2.1) _ many times, he still couldnt understand the qu

12、estion.2) _ me the bad news, he went out of the room sadly. (tell)3.1) Nothing could make us _ up the hope.2) Crusoe made a candle _ light. (give)4.1) I want _ your bag.2) Your eyes want _.3) I want my eyes _ this afternoon.(examine)5.1) Whats the way Smith thought of _ enough money to buy the new h

13、ouse?2) Im thinking of _ Tom to repair my bike. (get)6.1) We dont allow _ in the office because of the public health.2) We dont allow anyone _ in the office because of the public health.(smoke)7.1) My little brother enjoys nothing but _ to music.2) My little brother does nothing all day but _ to mus

14、ic.3) My little brother had no choice but _ to me. ( listen)8.1) The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself _.2) The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students _ what he said. 3) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ (hear)9.1) The problem is w

15、orth _ again. 2) The problem is worthy _ again. 3) The problem is worthy of _ . (discuss)10.1) It passes right through their bodies , only _ (get) a little thicker and sweeter. 2) He worked harder only _ (fail) again. 11.1) No one can stop us _ questions.2) We stopped _ a schoolboy the way to the te

16、achers office. (ask)12.1) _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.2)Nearly every great building in Beijing was built _ south. (face)13.1) The parents meeting _ next Saturday is very important.2) The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing was a great success.3) The parents meeting _ i

17、n our school now is important.(hold)14.1) _ this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.2) _ the cake, she got down to cooking some milk. 3) I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ matters worse, it began to rain. (make)15.1) The room is so dirty that I cant help _ it.2) Im too busy, so

18、I cant help _ the room.3) The room is too dirty. I cant help but _ it. (clean)16.1) I knew I would be busy today, so I had my paper _ last night.2) I cant go with you. I have some papers _.3) Do you have any papers _ , sir? (type)17.1) With many problems _ , the president will have a hard time.2) Wi

19、th the problem _, he had a good sleep last night.3) With the secretary _ the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office. (settle)18.1) “I ever saw him _ an old man of 500 yuan,” he said to the police.2) He was seen _ an old man of 500 yuan in the street yesterday.3) Unluckily, the

20、policeman saw him _ an old man around the corner. (cheat)19.The film was _ and all of us were very _ . (disappoint)20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.21. (2015·泉州模拟)_ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as

21、fast as usual.22.I am very sorry for what Tom did to his boss.But honestly speaking，I think his _ (take in) by the boss was the real cause of the tragedy.23.(2015·南京模拟)The real secret of successful learning lies in students _ (take) an interest in what they are learning.24. 1)(2015·盐城模拟)Yo

22、u can spend your free time in our library.There is a reading room _ more than 600 students.2) In the coffee shop, there is an old man_ near the window. (seat)25.1) The officer gave orders that anyone _ taking a gun should be reported to the police station.2) The officer gave orders that anyone _ oth

23、ers taking a gun should report to the police station. (see)26. They might just have a place _(leave) on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?(2013新课标全国,22)27. (2015·温州模拟)Chinese readers are especially excited with the Nobel Prize in Literature，for the first time, _ (win) by a Chinese ci

24、tizen，Mo Yan.28. _ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.29. (2014·绍兴模拟)Pressed from his parents，and _ (realize) that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing computer games.30.（2016北京）Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _(turn) the old

25、 town into a dreamland.31.（2016江苏）In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide) within the work.32. （2016浙江）I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _(work) with students. 二、 短文填空：A Freud was one of the first scientists 1 (make) serious research of the mind. The mi

26、nd is the collection of activities 2 (base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3 (search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if 4 (put) patients into a sleep

27、3;like condition would help ease 5 (trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6 (sit) with his patients and 7 (listen) to them talk. He had them 8 (talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas

28、, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9 (express). There could be no 10 (hold) back because of fear or guilt.BA study 1 (publish) in September suggests there is a 2 (surprise) way to get people 3 (avoid) unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the Unive

29、rsity of California at Irvine asked volunteers 4 (answer) some questions on their personalities and food experiences. “One week later,” Lotus says, “ 5 (feed) the people, we told them to type their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.”

30、Some accounts included one key additional detail. 6 (tell) that they had got sick after 7 (eat) strawberry ice-cream, the researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人为促成的) memory through 8 (lead) questions-Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of thos

31、e 9 (give) a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once make them sick, and many said theyd avoid 10 (eat) it.三、 完成句子：1. The technology is reported _ architecture in other countries for a long time, but it was not introduced into China until two years ago. (apply)这种技术据报道在别的国家被应用到建筑上已有很长时间，但是直到两

32、年前才引进到中国。2. _different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children. (expose) 接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益。3. Two years have passed, but the housing problem is still far from _ (settle). 两年过去了，但是住房问题还远没有解决。4. _, well go out on a spring outing next Sunday. (permit)天气允许的话，下周日我们将出去春游。5._, Professor Smit

33、h went straight to the lab to continue his experiments. (have) 理完发后, Smith教授径直到了实验室，继续他的实验。6. What a shame that we didnt really see Jay Chou at this album singing! We waited in line for hours, _ at the door. (turn)太遗憾了！我们在周杰伦的唱片签售会上没有真正见到他。 我们排除等了一个小时，结果在门口被挡住不能进去。7. Jenny happened _ my phone number

34、 in the directory when I dropped in at her house. (look)当我偶然在Jenny家串门时，她正巧在电话簿上查我的号码。8. With _ in the hall, the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language. (seat)学生们坐在礼堂里，来访的教授作了一场令人难忘的关于语言艺术的演讲。9. She felt quite excited with so many people _ (approve)有这么多人赞同她的决定，她感到很激动

35、。10. Using a washing machine means _ as washing by hand. (use)机洗意味着用水是手洗的三倍。11The rooms were in a total mess when we came back from work the house seemed _. (break)当我们下班回到家时，发现屋子里一片狼藉好像有人闯进来过。12. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.(carry)这项试验

36、表明，有规律地进行适量的运动能增进我们的健康。四、 单句改错：1. I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (全国卷)2. Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (全国卷)3. Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (全国卷)4. It was very kind of

37、them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 5. I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. 6. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (全国卷)7. That is, a game of tennis making

38、him very busy last year. (北京春季卷)8. Shake her head, she said, “It isnt a good time to do that, dear.” (江苏卷)9. Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. 10.I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.11. I want to find a beautiful garden to stay.12. What h

39、e did was puzzled.13. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not take your advice.14. The game was over, she went home.15. She pretended not see me when I came in.16. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.17. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.18. Judged

40、by what he wears, he is a farmer.19. Giving enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. 20. He lay on his book, his hands were crossed under his head.五、 短文改错ADear Alice, I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting

41、 last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. Weve been writing to each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagin

42、e youll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could went out to do some sightseeing together. Best, LilyBDear Tom, I hear of that you have fell ill. I tried to contact you by phone. But no one answer it. I am writing to asked about your health conditions. What concerns me most is whether

43、you are getting any better now. With the college entrance exam approached, I really think that you should take good care of yourself. Youd better take more rest and this helps you coping with stress. Considered your present situation, a balance diet may do you good. It plays an important role in kee

44、ping you fit and energizing. I will go to see you next week. Please let me to know when you are available. Wish you rapid recovery!YoursLi Hua高三英语语法复习-非谓语动词 答案重难点：(A) 1. Swimming 2. To travel 3. To see / Seeing(B) 1. traveling 2. to keep 3. to work / working 4. laughing 5. (to) move 6. paying(C) 1.

45、running 2. take / to take 3. bitten(D) 1. boiling / boiled 2. built 3. to be built 4. being built 5. amusing, amused(E) 1. Seen 2. Seeing 3. To see 4. to be told 5. Not knowing, As I dont know his address 6. Given, If he is given more time 7. (Though) Laughed, Although he was laughed at by 8.followe

46、d, and was followed by实战演练：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Turn; Turning 2. Having been told/Told; Having told3. give; to give4.to examine; examining/to be examined; to be examined/examined5. to get; getting6. smoking; to smoke7.listening; listen; to listen8. heard; hear; to be heard9. discussing; to be discussed; being discussed10. getting; to fail 11. asking; to ask12. Faced; facing13. to be held; held; being held14. To make; Having made; to make15. cleanin