新概念第二册第51课语言点

1、1. a. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, b. Things got so bad that he decided to go on a diet .c. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.2. He began his diet a week ago.3. a. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foodsb. F

2、irst of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.4. a. The list included most of the things b. T he list included most of the things Hugh loves.c. The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.5. Yesterday I pai

3、d him a visit.6. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.7. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.8. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.9. a. When I asked him what he was doing b. When I asked him what he was doing ,

4、he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.10. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 11. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.12. It contained five larg bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!1. I was so busy at that time that I

5、didn't go to sleep for three days.2. The noise was so loud outside that I could sleep no longer.3. The pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.4. The weather is so cold that they had to stay at home.5. The coat is so expensive that I don't want to buy it.6. He

6、was so sad that he began to cry. 1. The questions are easy enough for him to answer.The questions are too difficult for him to answer.2. The car is cheap enough for them to buy. The car is too expensive for them to buy.3. The cakes are soft enough for the old woman to eat.The cakes are too hard for

7、the old woman to eat.Nec lesson51*reward n.报偿；give sb. a reward给报偿in reward for one ' sywo对某人工作 的报答He did it in hopes of obtaining a reward.他做这件事希望得到一项奖励.He reveived a medal in reward for his success他得到块奖牌做为对成功的奖赏He worked hard without any reward.他努力工作，没有回报v.奖赏，报答给某人奖赏Hisreward sb. with sth.用 奖赏

8、. reward sb. for sth.因为efforts were rewarded by success.它的努力获得了成功。I will reward you later*virtue n.美德a man of virtue有美德的男人Honesty is a virtue诚实是一种美德lead a life of virtue过着高尚的生活*dietdiet n.节食go on a diet =be on a die仪行节食 put on weight / gain weight lose weighta blanced diet均衡饮食I was on a diet recentl

9、y我最近在节食Eating too much without exercises will puton your weight吃多不运动会增肥Most of us have dieted at some time in our lives.我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期为减肥而节食过。forbid -forbade-forbidden-forbidding v. 禁止forbid+forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 doingallow+ doingforbid sb from doing sth.The sold

10、iers were forbidden from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。(1Smoking is forbidden in this building.(2My father forbade me to watch TV.(3The doctor forbid him to smoke. Cameras are forbidden.Parking forbidden!禁止停车The list ineluiieit the fhinyaHughforbid -forbade-forbidden-forbidding v. 禁止forbid sb.

11、 to do sth.禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 doingallow+ doingforbid+forbid sb from doing sth.The soldiers were forbidden from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。(1Smoking is forbidden in this building.(2My father forbade me to watch TV.(3The doctor forbid him to smoke. Cameras are forbidden.Park

12、ing forbidden!禁止停车The list included the 咕访内Forbidden City紫禁城（被禁止的城市forbidden zone禁区* hurriedly adv.hurry- hurried hurriedlyHe hurried homeHe hurried to schoolhurry to +地点 匆忙赶到某地He hurried back to his office.He hurried into the car.embarrass v.使尴尬sth. embarrass sb. 让感至U尴尬 You embarrassed me你让我感至U尴尬em

13、barrassing adj.令 人尴尬;embarrassed adj感至U尴尬 embarrassment n尴尬to my embarrassment 让我感到尴尬的 是Your words embarrassed him a lot你的话使他很尴尬Are you trying to embarrass me?你是想让我难看吗Don't embarrass them by asking personalquestions不要问个人问题使他们难堪She was embarrassed by his loud laughter. *guiltily adv内疚地guilt -guil

14、ty -guiltlyI feel guilty about对你的意外我感到内疚I feel guilty about your accident.I feel guilty because.考试没考好让我内疚I fell guilty because I failed the exam. Guilty conscience 问心有愧clear conscience'可心无愧*strict adj.严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对严格be strict in sth 对 事情

15、很挑剔,要求多 He is strict in songsbe strict with sb对 要求严格He is strict with his sonbe strict in one's work对某人工作要求严格be strict in one's study对某人学习要求严 格first of all , you must be strict with yourself 首先你必须对自己要求严格严格的老师 a strict teacher严格的规定strict rulesoccasionally adv.偶而地*occasion场合机会occasional 偶尔的on

16、this occasion / that occasion这种场 合，那种场合I don't have the occasion to speak Englis 戢没有机会说英语He has few occasions to get on stage 又几次机会上台on the occasion 禺尔 sometimes 偶尔 at times 偶尔off and on 偶尔now and again 偶尔*thingsHow are things going?=how is it going?=how are you?=what's up?so .that如此。以至。The

17、rain is so heavy that i can't go across the street.雨下的这么大以至于我过不去街I was so tired that I fell asleep in few secondsdecide to do决定做某事他决定帮我他决定买个新手机write out详细的写出、歹！J出、（正式写write out a checkwirte out a listwirte out a list of namesYou should write out a report.你应该写一份报告。*pay sb a visit=pay a visit to s

18、b拜访某人，看望某人I paid a visit to my sister yesterday.我昨天去看了我的姐姐.I paid a visit to Jane the other day.ring the bell 按门铃*as.as ever.口以往一样You are as beautiful as ever.你和以前一样漂亮.Jim works as hard as everHe is still as stupid as ever.Don't pay attention to his words , because it is as boring as ever不要关注他的话

19、，因为和以前一样无聊I will take care of you as much as everit was obvious that he was lying很明显他在撒谎it was obvious that he didn't do his homework很明显他没写作业it was obvious that the train can't stop很明显火车不能停下来it was obvious that I didn't follow his advice彳艮明显我没听他的意见*双宾语(Yesterday I paid him a visit.Then h

20、e showed me the contents of the parcel.(2 Don't foget to bring me your book.(3He passed the passenger passport.(4John teaches us English every Wednesday.first of all,首先、第一:最高级+of all,最的是worst of all最糟糕的是most important of all 最重要的是strangest of all最奇怪的是most of all最主要的是Comprehension questions:1 Wha

21、t's your friend called?Hugh.2 What did he recently decide to do?To go on a diet.3 When did he begin his diet?A week ago.4 What did he do first of all?He wrote out a long list of all the foods that were forbidden.5 Which foods were on the list?Most of the things Hugh loves.6 What are the foods Herbert l