八下Units1-2复习

1、Unit 11、腹痛、腹痛2、喉咙、喉咙3、咳嗽、咳嗽4、乘客、乘客5、惊讶、惊讶6、问题、问题 苦恼苦恼7、鼻出血、鼻出血8、呼吸、呼吸9、晒伤的、晒伤的10、体温、温度、体温、温度11、登山者、登山者12、事故、意外遭遇、事故、意外遭遇13、情况、状况、情况、状况14、刀（、刀（pl.）15、血、血16、重要性、重要性17、决定、决定 (n.)18、限制、约束、管理、限制、约束、管理19、勇气、意志、勇气、意志20、死亡、死亡 (n.)感冒感冒发烧发烧咳嗽咳嗽牙痛牙痛头痛头痛胃痛胃痛耳朵痛耳朵痛嗓子疼嗓子疼背疼背疼脖子疼脖子疼眼疼眼疼脚疼脚疼流鼻血流鼻血have a coldhave a

2、fever have a coughhave a toothachehave a headachehave a stomachachehave an earachehave a sore throathave a sore backhave a sore neckhave sore eyeshave sore feethave a nosebleed一、常见疾病的表达1.她怎么了？她怎么了？2.躺下休息躺下休息3.带有蜂蜜的热茶带有蜂蜜的热茶4.拍拍X片片5.在它上面敷些药在它上面敷些药6.远离远离7.以相同的方式以相同的方式8.去看医生去看医生9.再三思索再三思索10.多亏了多亏了.1.Wh

3、ats the matter/trouble with her? Whats wrong with her?2.lie down and rest3.hot tea with honey4.get an X-ray5.put some medicine on it6.take breaks away from.7.in the same way8.go to (see) a doctor9.think twice10.thanks to.11.及时及时12.考虑考虑13.休息几天休息几天14.在它上面绑上绷在它上面绑上绷带带15.在水下冲洗一下在水下冲洗一下16.洗脸洗脸17.把头向后仰把头向

4、后仰18.头部受到撞击头部受到撞击19.跌倒跌倒20.呼吸有困难呼吸有困难11.in time 12.think about13.rest for a few days14.put a bandage on it15.run it under water16.clean the face17.put the head back18.get hit on the head19.fall down20.have problems breathing21.被球打了一下被球打了一下22.晒伤晒伤23.习惯做某事习惯做某事24.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事25.冒险冒险26.处于一种处于一种.境地境地2

5、7.被困住被困住28.一个一个360千克的石头千克的石头29.用完，耗尽用完，耗尽30.切除切除21.get hit by a ball22.get sunburned23.be used to doing sth.24.used to do sth.25.take risks / take a risk26.in a .situation27.be caught28.a 360-kilo rock29.run out of 30.cut off31.大量失血大量失血32.爬下山爬下山33.一本名叫一本名叫.的书的书34.逃离逃离.,从从.中出中出来来35.的重要性的重要性36.做出正确的决定

6、做出正确的决定37.掌管掌管.,管理管理.38.如此如此.以至于以至于.39.坚持做某事坚持做某事40.两难选择两难选择31.lose too much blood32.climb down the mountain33.a book called.34.get out of.35.the importance of.36.make good decisions37.be in control of.38.so.that.39.keep on doing sth.40.between a rock and a hard place1. 她该怎么办呢？她该怎么办呢？ What should sh

7、e do?我应该量一下体温吗？我应该量一下体温吗？ Should I take my temperature?主语主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形动词原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。你晚上不应该出去。2.昨天早上九点钟，昨天早上九点钟，2626路公交车正沿着中华路走，这时司路公交车正沿着中华路走，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。机看到一位老人正躺在路边。At 9a.m. yesterday,bus No.26 w

8、as going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.3 3. . 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.4.4.如果你明天仍然头疼脖子疼，那么就去看医生。如果你明天仍然头疼脖子疼，那么就去看医生。If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doc

9、tor.5 5. . 她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.6.24.24岁的公交车司机王平，没有再考虑直接停岁的公交车司机王平，没有再考虑直接停车。车。The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.7.7.多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时挽救了那位多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时挽救了那位老人。老人。Thanks to Mr.W

10、ang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.8.8.他只想到救命。他只想到救命。 He only thought about saving a life.9.9.作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.10.0.在这本书里，阿伦讲述了作出正确决定的重要在这本书里，阿伦讲述了作出正确决定的重要性和掌管个人生命的重要性。性和掌管个人生命的重要性。In this book,Aron tells of the

11、 importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.11.11.他对爬山的热爱如此痴迷以至于即使在这次经他对爬山的热爱如此痴迷以至于即使在这次经历后他仍然继续爬山。历后他仍然继续爬山。His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.一、一、 be used to doing used to do sth.be used to doing s

12、th. :习惯于习惯于做某事做某事，（to是介词是介词）used to do sth. “过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”强调现强调现在已经不存在的习惯。在已经不存在的习惯。二、二、 run out run out ofrun out：被用完，被耗尽。物作主语。run out of:用完，耗尽。人做主语三、三、mean：意味着，意思是：意味着，意思是例1：这个单词是什么意思？其后接Ving,名词形式为meaning=Whats the meaning of the word?例2：做那个意味着浪费时间。 Doing that means time.What does the word mean?

13、Unit 21.志愿、志愿者志愿、志愿者 2. 布告、通知布告、通知3.孤独的、寂寞的孤独的、寂寞的4.几个、数个几个、数个5.感觉、感触感觉、感触6.满足、满意满足、满意7.物主、主人物主、主人8.旅行、行程旅行、行程9.募集、征集募集、征集10.修理修理11.破损的、残缺的破损的、残缺的12.丧失能力的、残丧失能力的、残疾的疾的13.想象、设想想象、设想14.困难、难题困难、难题15.拿、提、扛拿、提、扛16.训练、培训训练、培训17.仁慈、善良仁慈、善良18.理解、理会理解、理会19.变化、改变变化、改变20.独自、单独独自、单独1.打扫干净2.看望生病的儿童3. 振作起来 使某人振作起

14、来 4.分发，散发5.在食物救济中心 6.课外学习小组7.阻止饥饿8.提出计划9.从现在起10.推迟做某事1. clean up2. visit sick children3. cheer up cheer sb. up4. give out5. at the food bank6. an after-school study program7. stop hunger8. come up with a plan9. from now10. put off doing sth. 11. put up signs12. make some notices13. hand them out14.

15、call up 10 students15.make some plans16.work in an old peoples home 17.things like. 18.how things used to be 19.be lonely / live alone 20. care for them11.张贴布告12.制作一些布告13.分发它们14.给10个学生打电话15.制定一些计划16.在养老院工作17.像.一样的事18.过去的事情是怎么样的19.孤独的 / 独自居住20.关心他们21.有一天我们都会老有一天我们都会老22.做志愿的学生做志愿的学生23.放弃放弃24.想成为一名兽医想成

16、为一名兽医25.在一家动物医院做志愿在一家动物医院做志愿者者26.得到他未来理想的工作得到他未来理想的工作27.如何关心动物如何关心动物28.一种强烈的满足感一种强烈的满足感29.他们主人脸上欢喜的表他们主人脸上欢喜的表情情30.一个书籍爱好者一个书籍爱好者21.Were all going to be old one day.22. students who volunteer23. give up24.want to be an animal doctor25.volunteer at an animal hospital26.get his future dream job27.how

17、to care for animals28.a strong feeling of satisfaction29.the look of joy on their owners faces30. a book lover31.自己读书32.在四岁时33.应征.34.帮助儿童学习阅读35.从某人的眼里看出36.一段不同的旅程37.我可以做我爱做的事38.同时39.担心.40.在某人的空闲时间31. read by oneself32. at the age of four33. try out for.34. help kids learn to read35. see in ones eyes

18、36. a different journey37. I can do what I love to do.38. at the same time39. be worried about. worry about40. in ones free time41.为.筹款42.已经用完，耗尽43.（外貌、行为）像44.修理、装饰45.赠送、捐赠46.向.捐款47.被建立48.残疾人49.让它成为可能50.对.有影响，有作用41. raise money for.42. have run out of.43. take after / be similar to / look like44. fi

19、x up / repair45. give away46. give money to.47. be set up48. disabled people49. make it possible50. make a difference to.51.接电话52.我的一个朋友53.帮我解决困难 帮某人解决问题54.一只经过特殊训练的狗55.拥有.的主意56.能做某事57.把他带回家58.给他发指令59.立刻、马上60.给你寄一张他的照片 给某人寄某物51. answer the telephone52. a friend of mine53. help me out help sb. out54.

20、 a special trained dog55. the idea of having .56. be able to do sth.57. bring him home58. give him orders59. at once / right away60. send you a photo of himsend sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.1. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.2. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。Last

21、 year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.3. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.4.在这里当志愿者对我来说是美梦成真。Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.5.5.当我看到动物变好以及他们的主人脸上的欢喜当我看到动物变好以及他们的主人脸上的欢喜时，我得到一种强烈的满足感。时，我得到一种强烈的满足感。I get such a st

22、rong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.6. .但是你可以从他们的眼中看出他们正随着每一但是你可以从他们的眼中看出他们正随着每一本新书踏上一段不同的旅程。本新书踏上一段不同的旅程。But you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book.-Are you all_ ?-Yes ,we always _

23、_ _the sick peole.一、一、volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做义务劳动，自愿做 n.志愿者志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事自愿做某事volunteers volunteer to help2、 help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. 1、help sb. with sth. = help sb. do/to do sth I help him with his English every day. I help him ( t

24、o) learn his English every day 二、help 3、help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等随便吃食物等 Help yourselves to apples, boys.4、with the help of sb. = with sb.s help 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects. 三、alone lonely四、noticelonely “孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的”，指精神上感，指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。觉孤独、寂寞。alo

25、ne “独自、单独独自、单独”，强调独自一人，强调独自一人 没没有同伴，指的客观情况。有同伴，指的客观情况。 （1）n. 公告牌；通告；布告公告牌；通告；布告make/put up notices 制作制作/张贴布告张贴布告 (2) v. “注意到注意到”notice sb. do sth.注意到某人干某事了注意到某人干某事了notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在干某事注意到某人正在干某事stop doing sth.“停止做某事”指停止做原来的事情stop to do sth. “停下来开始做某事”，指停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事例：（1）Hearing the do

26、orbell,she stopped washing the dishes. 听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。（2）Hearing the doorbell, she stopped to open the door. 听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。五、五、stopstop doing sth. stop to do sth. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. it在句中作在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式的动词不定式to have Lucky。如：。如：我发现学好英语对我们

27、来说很有必要。我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。I find it necessary for us to learn English well. 六、it it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。尾。如：如： 看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。 Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV. 见到你真高兴。见到你真高兴。It is so nice to see you.后常接后常接that从句、从句、Ving七、imagineV. “想象、设想”（2）我们经常想象住在一所大房子里。We

28、often imagine _ in a big house.例：（1）闭上眼睛，想象你在森林里。Close you eyes and imagine (that) you are in the forest.livingWe often imagine (that) we live in a big house.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难八、difficultyn. “困难、难题”I still have difficulty _ English.例：我在学习英语方面仍然有困难。learning1. (owner/own) My mother

29、asked me to wash my _ clothes. Who is the _ of the new bike?2. (train/training) If you _ hard, youll be a good soccer player. These dogs go to special schools for _.一、选词填空。一、选词填空。ownownertraintraining3. (alone/ lonely) Its dangerous for a girl to go out _ at night. The old woman lives by herself, sh

30、e feels very _. 4. (train/training) If you _ hard, youll be a good soccer player. These dogs go to special schools for _.alonelonelytraintraining5. (exciting/excited) I think skiing is more _ than skating. The children were _ about opening the presents. 6. (sick / ill) A _ man has not much taste for

31、 food. Miss Lee was _, so Mr Smith went instead. excitingexcitedsickill7. (give away/give out) Please help me _ these test papers. She _ all her money to the poor. 8. (difficult/difficulty) She find it _ to find a job in the city. You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _.give outgive aw

32、aydifficultdifficulty1.-What s _ with you? -I have_. A.wrong; sore back B.matter;sore backC.the wrong; a sore back D.the matter;a sore back2.Youll soon get tired if you keep on _ like that. A.work B.to work C.to working D.working3.-He hurt his left leg _ he fell down while running. -Yes. He cant wal

33、k _ the bad leg. A.because;because of B.because;because C. because of; because of D. because of；because 4.Ill have to ask my parents for some more money becauseIll_ . A.used up it B.used it up C.run it out D.run out it 5.We all feel _ after hearing of the_ news. A.excited; excited B. exciting; excit

34、ing C. excited; exciting D. exciting;excited6.My father helped me_ when I lost my job. A.out B.up C.away D.down7.-Could you teel me how_ cakes? -Sorry,I dont know. A.make B.making C.to make D.made8.-Could you please give me a hand? - _. A.No,thanks B.Youre welcomeC.Yes,I could D.No problem词汇运用（词汇运用（

35、1010分）分）A A）根据句意及汉语提示完成下列单词。）根据句意及汉语提示完成下列单词。1.To my_ (惊讶惊讶)，the little boy can speak English well.2.She doesnt like math and n_ do I.3.He has so few friends that he feels very l_.4.The boys v_ to spend their time to help others.5.Playing computer games is a_ (浪浪费费)of your time. surpriseeitherwasteolunteersonelyB)用所给词的适当形式填空6.He is very busy and expects his friends_ (help)him.7.You should t