四川省绵阳市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

1、2017四川省绵阳市高中学校招生考试英语试卷第二部分；读。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe other day, I toldConnie that rd rather take the bus to work than ride in my comfortablelimousine, because of the high cost of gasoline. But today, I discovered how wrong I was.When I got into my limousine this morning, my driver to

2、ld me that the motor didnt soundlike it was running well.“Look,”I said,I have an important meeting at 9:00. I have to be on time!”We drove about three blocksthe n the motor died.“Sorry, Mr. Foster. I thought this migh t happen. But look! Theres the downtown bus. Maybe you should take it.So you dont

3、miss your meeting.”“Well, IIOh! I suppose I have to.”I got on the bus and gave the driver my mon ey.“Mister, are you serious? We cant make change for a $100 bill!”I AM CHARLES K. FOSTER. AND I ORDER THAT YOU SHOULD MAKE CHANGE!“Mister,”said the driver,“I dont care who you are. You will have to get o

4、ff the bus.”Well. I was so mad when I got off that bus that I didnt watch where I was going, and I wasalmost hit by a car! So now, all I have to say is this: My bus in ess may be killi ng me, but ridi ng the bus certai nly will.21. The wordlimousine”in Paragraph 1 most probably means a_ .A. motorbik

5、e B. truck C. carD. bus【答案】C【解释】词义猜测题。根据Whenl got in to mylimousi ne this morni ng, my driver told methat the motor did n t sou nd like it wasrunning well当我早上坐进我的（）时，我的司机告诉我车子的发动机听起来状态不太好。可知，这里指的是自家的小汽车，故选Co22. Why did the writers driver suggest him taking the bus?A. The bus would stop at the meeti

6、ng-room.2B. The limousine completely broke down.C. The driver had an important meeting.D. The motor was not running very well.【答案】B【解释】细节理解题。根据We drove about three blocksthen the motor died.我们走了大概三个街区，发动机公交，这样你就不会错过你的会议了。可知，司机建议作者坐公交是因为车子坏了，故选B。23. the writer failed to catch the bus because _A. ther

7、e were too many passengersB. it was heading in the wrong directionC. the driver couldnt change his moneyD. he was rude in the bus driver【答案】C【解释】细节理解题。根据司机说的“”We cant make change for a $100 bill!我们没办法为100美元找零钱！以及“You will have to get off the bus”你必须下车。可知，作者没办法坐上车是因为司机没有零钱找。故选C。24. How did the writer

8、 feel when he had to get off the bus?A. Angry. B. Uneasy. C. Shameful .D. Funny.【答案】A【解释】细节理解题。根据I was so mad when I got off that bus可知，作者下车的时候很生气。故选A。25. What can we guess from the last paragraph?A. The writer was doing well in his business.B. Connie would lose his job as the writers driver.C. The

9、writer was sure that he would be killed by a bus.D. The writer wouldnt take a bus to work after that.【答案】D解释】坏了。以及司机说的话“Maybe you should take it. So you dont miss your meeting也许你应该上3推理判断题。根据My bus in ess may be killi ng me, but riding the bus certa inly will.会杀了我，但坐公交肯定会的。可知，作者从此不愿再坐车。故选0BSmart Kids

10、 ClubFor age group: 5-15Opento the members from 9:00 amto 10:30 am.On Sat. & Sun.100 yua n each weekTel:dd: 102 Park RoadBody-buildi ng ClubAll facilities(设备)suppliedOn the top floor of Xiayi HotelEvery after noonfrom 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sat& Sun.Drinks and fruitsready for you

11、duringbreaks.Tel:dd: 104 Tan yuan Road.Pia no ClubOne-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00pm to 6:00 pm (150 yua n per hour)Experie need teachersPiano offered for freeConvenient tran sportati onTel:dd: 318 Re nmin RoadGlobal En glish ClubEn glishtrai ninginfourski

12、llslistening, speaking, reading and writing4-mo nth(600 yuan), 6-mon th(900 yuan), and oneyear (1,500 yua n)coursesChoice of morning or eveningclasses, 3hours per day. Mon .-Fri.All native teachers from UK and USA.Tel:dd: 612 Hongxing Road26. Which club can you join on weekdays?一到周五，早上

13、或晚上每天三小时。可知，这个俱乐部只在工作日开班，故选B。27. In which club can you drink and eat fruits while havi ng a rest?我的工作可能A. Smart Kids Club.C. Body-building Club.B. Global EnglishClub.细节理解题。根据最后一栏Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon .-Fri.，周4部可以在周末上。故选Bo29f you want to talk with native English s

14、peakers, please ring_【答案】A【解释】细节理解题。根据All native teachers from UK and USA.Tel:知，如果你想和本地英语口语者交流可以打电故选A。30.What can be the best title for the above four ads?A. Build Your Body with Us.B. Best Clubs Available in Tow nC. Enjoy Your Weeke nds in ClubsD. Fasci nati ng Activitie

15、s on Weekdays【答案】B【解释】标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知，这是四个广告，介绍的是城镇里的四个最好的俱乐部。故选BoCA long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could notA. Smart Kids Club.B.GlobalC. Body-building Club.【答案】C【解释】D. Pia noClub.细节理解题。根据第二栏Drinks and fruits ready for you d

16、uring breaks喝水果。可知，Body buildi ng Club，你可以在休息时喝饮料和吃水果。故选在您休息时，为您提供饮料Co28.How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weeke nds?A. 1 B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.【答案】B【解释】根据One-to;Open to themembers from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun.可知，Piano Club和Smart Kids Club这两个俱乐A.

17、...alk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old mans sonand daughter- in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitche nwithout a table.They gave him very little to eat. The old man wou

18、ld have a sad look on his face as he lookedat his son and daughter-in-laws dinner table. One day the old mans hand shook so terriblythat he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter- in-law became angry and shouted at the oldman. And after that, his meals were served in a broke n dish.Not long aft

19、erwards, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-oldgra ndson was sitt ing on the floor carefully check ing pieces of wood. The father asked,“Whatare you doing?”“I am making a small bowl.”“Why are you making it?”The son answered.“So that I can fill itwith your and mothersfood

20、whe n I grow up.”The old mari s son and daughter -in-lawlooked at one another and without saying a word startedcrying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the f amily whenthey had their meals. Even when the old mans food fell hereand

21、 there, the son and the daughter- in-law did not say anything.31. The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitche n to_ .A. teach their son a good less onB. stay away from troubleC. punish him for his shak ing handD. give him peace and comfort【答案】B【解释】纟田节理解题。根据The old mans son and daughter-

22、 in-law thought he might make trouble at table.So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitche n without a table老人的儿子和儿媳怕他会在餐桌制造麻烦，所以让他在厨房的角落吃饭，而且没有桌子。可知，是因为他们觉得老人会给他们带来麻烦，故选B。32. The old man dropped his dish_.A. out of careless ness B. to ask for a new one6C. aga inst his own will D. to

23、draw his sons atte nti on【答案】C【解释】 纟田节理解题。One day the old mans hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor.有一天，老人的手抖得十分厉害，以至于把碗摔在了地上。可知，这位老人因为手抖，所以把碟子掉在了 地上。C选项意为“无可奈何”，老人没法控制住自己，故选Co33. By making that small bowl, the grandson wan ted to_ .A. follow his parents example B. eat the wa

24、y his grandfather didC. enjoy making things with his own hands D. show his pare nts how clever he was【答案】A【解释】细节理解题。根据So that I can fill it with your and mothers food when I grow up.”所以当我长大后，我可以用它来盛你和妈妈的饭。文中儿子的爸妈就是这样对待爷爷的，所以儿子照做，意思就是学习他父母的例子，故选Ao34. The end of the story suggests the old man would_.A

25、. no Ion ger drop his dishes B. con ti nue to eat in the kitche nC. stop shak ing his hands while eat ing D. live a comfortable life in the family【答案】D【解释】推理判断题。根据Even when the old mart s foo d fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-lawdid not say anythin g.即使老人的食物掉得到处都是，他是儿子和儿媳也不会再说什么了。可知

26、，从此，这位老人可以和家人一起围桌吃饭了，过着舒适的生活。故选Db35. What does the writer want to tell us with the story?A. The young should look after the old.B. Family members should have meals together.C. Its terribly wrong to serve meals in broke n dishes.D. Pare nts should set a good example for their childre n.【答案】D【解释】推理判断题

27、。本文讲述了老人的儿子和儿媳让老人用坏的碗吃饭，于是他们的孩子也开始为自己的父母做碗，等他们老的时候给他们用。于是他们赶紧纠正了自己的错误，善待老人。可知，孩子会学习父母的行7为，所以父母要为孩子树立好的榜样。故选DoThere is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-sec ond memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaidehas just finished an experiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true.He shows e

28、verybody that the goldfish is smarter tha n we think.“I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory,so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,”said Roy Stokes, a student at theAustralia n Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in

29、 small tank（鱼缸）of goldfish.“I decided to get a bit of red Logoand just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it.”He said.“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I putthe food in.”After leaving

30、the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.“They remembered perfectly well,”he said.“They actually had a time faster tha n the average of the three feeds before I left.”The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the abilityto get it

31、 back as a later date.Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behaviorfor more tha n ten years.He says his studies ofAustralian native fish show fishwere intelligent creatures that knowhow to avoid en emies and catch food like any other ani mal.“The thing tha

32、t I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not only got that classicalconditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was reallygood.”He said.36. Rory bega n his research by_.A. discuss ing with his classmates B. making friends with

33、goldfishC. ask ing his teacher for advice D. questi oning a popular belief【答案】D【解释】8纟田节理解题。根据There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-sec ond memory. Buta 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just fini shed an experime nt（is not true.人们都相信金鱼只有3秒钟的记忆，但Adelaide的一个15岁的男孩做了个实验，告诉我们那不

34、是正确的。可知，Rory做实验是因为质疑一个流行的说法。故选D。37. Rory put a red Logo in the tank to_ .A. connect food with the color B. make the tank ni cer to look atC. feed the fish at the same place D. give the fish something to play with【答案】A【解释】纟田节理解题。根据I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them n ext to that. E

35、very dayId put it in and spread food around it我决定放进一个红色的标志，然后只在它周围喂它们。每天我都这么做。可知，他是为了将红色标志和食物联系起来。故选38. Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfishb. feed the fish n ext to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weekd. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tankf. pu

36、t the Logo back into the tankA. adbecf B aebdcf C. dabefc D. adebcf【答案】B【解释】细节理解题。 根据He did the experiment in small tank （鱼缸） of goldfish ;他用个鱼缸做实验，I decided to get a bit of red Logoand just feed them next to that.先放进去一个红色的标志，仅仅喂靠着红色标志的附近的金鱼；After leavi ng the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the

37、red Logo blockin the tank agai n.把红色的标志拿走，让金鱼单独呆一周的时间，再把红色的标志放回缸里。故选B。39. What do the last three paragraphs tell us?A. Rorys research was highly praised by experieneed experts.B. Rorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C. Many scie ntists had already done the experime nt before.D. Fi

38、sh are the cleverest ani mal in Australia.实验）to tell us that it9【答案】A【解释】段落大意题。根据研究金鱼的专家的话The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not onlygot that classical con diti oning going but the fact that he could get them n ext justto that specific coloured market. I thought it was really

39、 good.” 可知，最后三段专家称赞了Rory的实验，故选A。40. What can we lear n from the story?A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.B. What everybody believes is not n ecessarily true.C. Scien tists should lear n from middle school stude nts.D. Young people are gen erally smarter tha n aged on es.【答案】B【解释】推

40、理判断题。根据文章主要陈述了一个15岁的男孩做了个实验，来证明金鱼的记忆并不是只有3秒这个大众所相信的理论，告诉我们每个人都相信的事也不一定就是正确的，故选B。第二节：完形填空。A10-year-old Penny goes back to her school to find a place for her dog Socks. The big dooris 41. Penny walks around the school: there were doors at the 42. They are all locked.The n she sees a win dow. It is ope

41、 n. She_43_ in side. She walks along the hallway betwee n theclassrooms. She cant put Socks in side a classroom.Under the classrooms, Pennyfinds a store room. It is locked, too, and she doesnt have the_44_. Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the hallway. Penny runs after him.“Comehere,

42、”she says. Socks is not_45_. He runs into the girlschanging room.41. A. lockedB. closed C. ope n D. broke n【答案】A【解释】考查形容词及语境的理解。A locked锁着的；B closed关闭的；C open开着的；D broken坏的。根据They are all locked可知，这里的门都是锁着的，故选A。1042. A. bottom B. top C. back D. front【答案】C【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。A. bottom底部；B. top顶部；C. back后面

43、；D. front前面。句意：后面有门。 根据Penny walks around the school Penny围着学校转了一圈，可知，这里指的是后门，故选C。11【答案】B【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A. walks步行；B. climbs爬；C. jumps跳；D. looks看。根据Then she seesa win dow.lt is ope n.然后她看到了一个开着的窗户，可知，窗户不能走或跳进去，应该是爬进去的，故选B。44. A. in terestB. time C. key D. courage【答案】C【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。A. interest有趣；B.

44、time时间；C. key钥匙；D. courage勇气。句意：她没有钥匙。根据Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, Pe nny发现了一个贮藏室，还是锁着的。可知，这里指的是她没有钥匙，故选Co45. A. heari ngB. liste ningC. watchi ng D. an sweri ng【答案】B【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A. hearing听见；B. listening听；C. watching看；D. answering回答。下文 根据He runs into the girlschanging room.，他跑进了

45、女生更衣室，可知，它没有听Penny的叫唤，故选BoBMy great-gra nd mother, Winifred Hasti ngs, got rich in a mining（采矿）tow n out West. But her46 didnt come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and di

46、ed sudde nly.With the little money she had, Winifred decided to ope n a practical restaura ntto 47 all the hungry miners in tow n.The restaura nthad only woode n boxes for tables, but bus in ess was very good 48. The miners49 that Winifred was a great cook, _50_they ate in her restaura nt every day.

47、One time, Winifred had a small accide nt in the restaura nt. A fire started in the kitche n and43. A.walksB. climbsC. jumpsD. looks12her customers had to put it out. The tow n mayor walked in _51_ there was still a lot of smokein the room.“Winifred,”he said.“What are you cooking back there?”Everybod

48、y_52一.In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 53 day in Sliver City,【解释】13a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with aboutfifty mi ners sta nding in front of the restaura nt. At the top of the photo _54_ says: TO WINIFREDTHE

49、 BEST COOK IN THE WEST. _55_ YOUR BOYS.46. A. wealth B. skill C. family D. health【答案】A【解释】考查名词及语境的理解。A wealth财富；B skill技巧；C family家庭；D health健康。根据didnt comefrom gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.可知，这里指的是她的财富不是来自金银，而是食物饮料，故选A。47. A. costB. en terta inC. warm D. feed【答案】

50、D【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A cost花费；B entertain娱乐；C warm温暖的；D feed喂养。根据，all the hungry miners in tow n.城镇里饥饿的工人，可知，这里是说她开餐馆为饥饿的矿工提供食物，故选D。48. A. sometimesB. any wayC. somewhere D. any where【答案】B【解释】考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时；B. an yway不管怎样；C. somewhere某个地方；D. any where任何地方。根据前文The restaura nt had only woode n b

51、oxes for tables, but bus in ess was very good餐馆仅仅用木质的盒子当桌子，但是生意却很好。根据but前后表示的是转折关系，前面叙述的是桌子简易，但是生意却很好故选B。49. A. found out B. looked through C. came across D. thought up【答案】A【解释】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. fou nd out找出，发现；B. looked through仔细查看；C. came across偶遇；D. thought up想到。根据后文Winifred was a great cook可知，这里指的

52、是矿工发现Winifred是个好厨师，故选A。50. A. butB. and C. since D. although14【答案】B考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是；B. and和；C. since自从；D. although尽管。根据前叙述了矿工发现Winifred是个好厨师，以及下文they ate in her restaura nt every day他们每天都在餐馆吃饭，可知，这里前后两者是并列关系，故选B。51. A. ifB. after C. while D. before【答案】C【解释】考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果；B. after在.之后；C. while

53、当. 时候；D. before在.之前。根据后文there was still a lot of smoke in the room房子里始终有很多烟雾，可知，这里指的是镇长走出来的时候，故选C。52. A. criedB. laughed C. replied D. followed【答案】B【解释】考查动词及语境的理解。A. cried哭；B. laughed笑；C. replied答复；D. followed跟随。句意：大家都笑了。根据后文What are you cooki ng back there?你怎么在后面做饭？可知，不是出了事故，而是Winifred在做饭。所以大家都笑了，故

54、选B。53. A. best B. worst C. firstD. last【答案】D【解释】考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解。A best最好的；B worst最坏的；C first第一的；D last最后的。根据前文Winifred got married again and moved out of town. Winifred再婚并离开了城镇，可知，这里指的是她在Silver City的最后一天，故选D。54. A. heB. she C. it D. one【答案】C【解释】考查代词及语境的理解。A. he他；B. she她；C. it它；D. one一个。分析句子可知这里缺少主语，

55、根据says可知用代词it。故选C。55. A. WITHB. FOR C. BY D. FROM【答案】D【解释】15考查介词及语境的理解。A. WITH带着；B. FOR为了；C. BY通过；D. FROM从。根据最后一句“your boys可知，这句话是男孩们写给她的，也就是来自男孩们的，故选Db第三部分：写阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonder

56、ful speech, and many of us_56 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best 57(graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want _58_ (take) some photos with them

57、and I will give somegifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I _59_(have) a great time in Red StarInternationalSchool. I have learnt not only how to study, but also howto be a man. In _60_ _future, I will work much_ 61 _ (hard). I hope I can be an astr on aut whe n I _62_ (grow) up. _M

58、aria, Jane and Michael_ 63 (go) back to their hometow ns tomorrow and I will see themoff at the airport. We will keep in touch 64 each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters. Wewill begood friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health,65 (happy) and good luck.

59、【答案】56. were moved57. graduates58. to take59. have had60. the61. harder62. grow63. are goin g/will go64. with65. happ in ess【解释】56.考查被动语态。句意：校长做了一个精彩的演讲，西多人都被感动得流下了眼泪。句子的主语many16of us与move是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故填moved。57.考查名词。句意：我感到很高兴，因为我是最优秀毕业生之一。短语one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，graduate毕业生，故填graduates。58.考查动词

60、不定式。句意：我想和他们拍一些照片。短语want to do sth想要做某事。故填to take。59.考查完成时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过的狠开心。根据时间状语In the pastthree years,可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故填have had。60.考查定冠词。句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。根据I will work much_ (hard).可知，句子用的是一般将来时，所以时间状语用表示将来的时间，故用in the future，故填the。61.考查形容词比较级。句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。much+比较级。故填：harder。62.考查动词。句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我将当一名