中考定语从句复习

1、中考定语从句复习中考定语从句复习 i like the apple.the apple is red.i like the apple that is red.do you know the boy?the boy is playing basketball.do you know the boy who is playing basketball?定语从句的相关概念：do you know the boy ? 在复合句中，修饰某一名词和代词的从句叫定语从句。在复合句中，修饰某一名词和代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词的后面做定

2、语。定语从句放在先行词的后面做定语。 连接先行词与定语从句的叫关系词连接先行词与定语从句的叫关系词。考考点点定语从句中关系词的选用定语从句中关系词的选用who is playing basketball先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词的分类（1）:关系代词先行词是人that whose who whom先行词是物that whose which关系副词先行词表时间when先行词表地点where先行词表原因why 关系词既起连接作用，又在定语从句中充当关系词既起连接作用，又在定语从句中充当 一一 个成分个成分。关系词的分类（2）关系词关系词主语主语宾语宾语定语定语状语状语that which wh

3、o whom whose when where why 先行词是物1 一般用关系代词which / that，可互换。2 which /that 如果在从句中作主语，不能省略。3 which /that 如果在从句中作宾语，常可省略。4 以下几种情况，只能用that ,不能用which.1当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时 eg this is the most interesting story that i can find in the book.2当先行词被序数词修饰时， eg we all like the second lesson that is about food.3 当先行词被

4、the only/ the same/the very修饰时eg it is the very house that im looking for.4 当先行词被不定代词修饰时当先行词被不定代词修饰时，如:all, no, any, every, little, many, mucheg here is all the money that i have.5 当先行词本身就是不定代词时当先行词本身就是不定代词时，如：something, everything, anything, much, little, noneeg here is something that i want to tel

5、l you.6 当先行词中既有人又有物时 eg look at the boy and his dog that are crossing the road.7 当先行词为one时eg is it the one that you need?先行词是人1 一般用关系代词who /whom/that2 who一般在从句中作主语3 whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 this is the man _ has taught me english. the young man _you want to see has come.who/that(whom/that)whose不论先行词是人或物，如果

6、关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。 the book whose cover is red is boring. she is the girl whose father is a policeman.where如果先行词是表地点的名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。this is the house _ i lived four years ago.注意区别：注意区别：this is the house _ i lived in four years ago.this is the house in _ i lived four years ago. whic

7、h/thatwhich如果关系词在从句中作其他成分，只能用关系代词如果关系词在从句中作其他成分，只能用关系代词that/which如果定语从句前有介词，关系词只能用如果定语从句前有介词，关系词只能用whichwhere中考链接中考链接1) sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. a what b who c whom d which (09年河北）2) i dont know the teacher _ is talking with miss wang. a what b whom c which d who (09年淄博）3) the whole

8、world is fighting against the h1n1,a disease _ has caused many deaths. a who b which c whom d what (09年绍兴）4) i like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. a which b who c what d whose (09年兰州） 5 - is everything _ we need to do _? -yes, you neednt worry about it. a which, has done b

9、which, doing c that, has done d that, done (09年锦州）6 - do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? - im not sure. maybe a report. a who b what c where d how (09年江西）7) ten months has passed, but chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the beijing 2008 olympic games. a that

10、b who c when (09年哈尔滨市）8) all the children like the teachers_ can understand them. a what b which c who d whose (09年浙江湖州）9） disney is an amusement park _ you can find all the normal attractions and disney movies and characters. a which b where c that d when (09年绵阳）have a try!1 do you know the young l

11、ady _ your mother is talking? a who b whom c with whom d which2 this is the room in _ max lived. a where b which c that d what3 would you like to give me the book _ cover is white? a that b who c whose d which4 mary is one of the most important people who _ in the company. a work b works c worked d is worked 5-have you found the information about famous people_ you can