景观专业英文词汇

1、澳大利亚五贝设计景观专业英文词汇基本要求汇总2007年5月Ø General words 常用词汇园林=营造景观学Gardening=Landscape architecture城市景观规划和设计Urban landscape planning and design城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning规划设计 Urban design住宅区 residential area公寓 apartment酒店式公寓 hotel apartment服务式公寓 service apartment联排别墅 townhouse独立别墅 house双拼别墅

2、 duplex商业用房 commercial building用地面积 site area建筑面积 GFA (gross floor area)容积率 F.A.R (floor-area ratio)建筑密度 building density绿化率 green coverage ratio集中绿化面积central green area景观设计landscape design景观规划概念设计landscape planning景观方案设计landscape conceptual design景观扩初设计landscape development design景观施工图设计landscape c

3、onstruction design土地利用规划land-use planning地形图 topography plan交通流线分析图 traffic flow analysis plan交通岛（转盘）traffic island 密度 density循环 circulation高速公路 highway消防车道 E.V.A emergency vehicle access（Fire-truck access）消防登高面 fire-landing space 人体尺寸 human scale交通与停车 traffic and parking步行道（园路） footpath钢化玻璃 tough g

4、lass不锈钢 stainless steel管子/管道 pipe木板屋面瓦 wooden roof tiles栏杆 handrail电线 power line电线杆 power pole变电站 power station通风井vent路牙 kerb路牙侧石 kerb stone垃圾房garbage station果皮箱/垃圾桶rubbish bin车库garage停车位car park地下车库underground car park空中花园 sky-garden屋顶花园roof garden主入口main entry次入口secondary entry入口主广场main entry plaz

5、a商业街commerce street样板房sample units售楼处sales office幼儿园kindergarten小学primary school中学high school学校school大学universityØ Hardscape 硬景a) paving铺地铺地pavement/paving黄木纹 random stone花岗岩铺地 granite paving鹅卵石 pebble/stone大连砖 clay brick砂岩 sandstone弹街石 cobble stone水洗石 exposed aggregate concrete（exp. Agg.conc.）

6、自然石 natural rocks马赛克 mosaic光面花岗岩 polished granite毛面花岗岩 rough finish granite水泥砂浆 cement mortar收边/带状（铺地）bands地砖 paving tiles石材贴面 stone cafe/stone finishb) structure小品亭 pavilion/shelter廊架arbor构架/藤架structure/pergola汀步 stepping stone种植坛planting beds木平台 timber deck坐墙 sitting wall 景墙 signage wall岗亭 securit

7、y hut安全道闸 security bar广告牌 billboard木栈道 timber bridge雕塑 sculpture钢索 steel wirec) water feature水景喷泉 fountain涌泉 bubble jets瀑布 water fall喷头jets叠水terrace water 溢水/吐水水景water spitterd) light 灯草坪灯 bollard light庭院灯 courtyard light泛光灯 up-light埋地灯 In-ground light水下灯light in water e) outdoor furniture室外家具野餐桌 pi

8、cnic table长凳 bench座椅 chair台子 table垃圾箱dustbinØ Softscape 软景草坪 turflawn/grass灌木 shrub绿篱 screen 绿化带green belt树篱hedge 乔木advantage tree常绿乔木evergreen tree落叶乔木deciduous tree榉树zelkova银杏ginkgo tree香樟camphor tree梧桐plaine tree桂花osmanthus广玉兰magnolia水杉chinese fir trees加那利海枣carnelian dating palm tree银海枣silve

9、r palm tree华盛顿棕榈washington palm treeØ 手稿常用词汇林荫大道 avenue/boulevard入口 entrance/entry架空层 raised-up ground level(R.U.G.L)标志墙 logo wall私家花园private garden行道树street trees步行道pedestrian(ped.)/footpath轴线axis草坪turflawn/grass木平台timber deck木椅timber seat/bench亭子pavilion挑空void儿童游乐场playground林荫树shade trees地下车库

10、 underground car park踏步step商业区commercial area种植坛planting beds水景water feature标志牌sign石材铺地stone paving 拱形arch弧形curve混凝土板concrete slab平面图(屋顶/底层平面图)Plan (roof plan/ground level plan)剖面图section立面图elevation正立面front elevation 侧立面side elevation石材压顶 stone capping 喷泉fountain小瀑布/跌水cascade石材贴面stone facing挡土墙reta

11、ining wall /buffer绿色挡土墙buffer planting座墙sitting wall 排水管drainage pipes防水薄膜water proof membrane抬高的种植坛raised planting(bed)标高level热带雨林tropical rainforest鹅卵石pebble stone河道 water channel湖 lake河流 river溪流 stream休闲太阳躺椅sun lounge鱼池fish pond浅shallow深deep野餐区picnic area汀步 stepping stone安全护栏security fence透空trans

12、parent树篱hedge绿篱screen灌木 shrub自行车道 bicycle path车辆vehicle 通风井 ventilation well 组团围墙group fence私家花园private garden主通道路线main access route密植林区forest area紧邻住宅区的景观道residential streetscape frontage咖啡休闲区cafe precinct简易健身区sport facility area金属覆层cladding柱廊colonnade树阵tree bosque比例尺bar scale石材收边stone edge/band石材压

13、顶Stone capping黑色花岗岩收边black bands主入口的景观主轴main entry spineØ Legend 文本图例说明封面cover page目录content总平面图 sketch Black and White (B&W) masterplan彩色总平图colour masterplan设计说明design description设计主题design theme 设计的解决策略strategic design solution愿景design purpose分期发展和造价分析staging development and cost analysis

14、景观节点 landscape nodes/focus area总平面意向图masterplan image sheets水景意向图water feature image sheets铺装意向图paving image sheets剖面位置图section location plan平面图plan 立面图elevation剖面图section透视图perspective详图detail plans基地分析site analysis交通系统分析图traffic analysis车行系统分析图car flow system analysis步行系统分析pedestrian and bicycle s

15、ystem analysis消防系统分析fire truck (EVA) system analysis景观元素分析图landscape element analysis日照分析shadow analysis铺装总图hardscape plan灯具总图light plan室外家具平面图outdoor furniture plan景观开放空间布置open space arrangement景观建筑式样landscape structure type花时分析图blossom season analysis上木分析图advantage tree analysis 下木分析图shrub analysis落叶乔木选择意向表deciduous tree selection image sheets常绿乔木选择意向表evergreen tree selection image sheets 灌木选择意向表shrub selection image sheets 材料表material list手稿sketch方案选择option组团courtyard Ø Colour 色彩黑 black白 white灰 gray浅灰色 light gray深灰色 dark gray红 red棕 brown黄 yellow桔黄色orange绿 green 青cy