【KS5U解析】上海市松江区2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、松江区2019学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)i. listening comprehensionsection adirections: in section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. the conversations and the questions will be spoken only

2、 once. after you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.a. the broadcast.b. the weather.c. the latest news.d. the holiday【答案】b【解析】【原文】w: the broadcast says theres going to b

3、e a thunderstorm today.m: i dont believe it, look, the sun is out.q: what are they discussing?2.a. she enjoyed her holiday very much.b. she neednt have worked hard for the exam.c. she did a good job in the exam.d. she worked hard and earned a lot of money.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: congratulations. you certain

4、ly did quite well and i must say you deserve that grade.w: well. i really studied hard for that exam. ive been preparing for it for more than a month now, i can relax for a while.q: why was the woman so happy?3.a. playing a gameb. riding a horse.c. taking a photo.d. watching tv【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: raise

5、your head a little bit and smile a little. you look wonderful posing like that.m: wait a minute, let me put on a cowboy hat.q: what are the speakers doing?4.a. the woman didnt get the result of the match.b. there was little about the soccer match on tv.c. the result of the soccer match wasnt announc

6、ed.d. the result was not available in the newspaper.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: mary. have you heard who won the soccer match?w: i missed it and i havent had enough time to read a newspaper.q: what can we learn from the conversation?5.a. in a grocery store.b. at a bank.c. in a repair shop.d. at a hotel.【答案】c【解析

7、】【原文】w: how long will it take you to fix the tvm: ill call you when its ready.q: where does this conversation most probably take place?6.a. lend his car.b. drive her there.c. telephone lisa.d. call her a taxi.【答案】d【解析】【原文】w: if lisa doesnt return my car in 15 minutes time. im afraid ill be late for

8、the baseball game.m: would you like me to get a taxi for you?q: what did the man offer to do?7.a. boss and secretary.b. interviewer and interviewee.c. manager and clerk.d. teacher and student.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: now, you applied for the job as a secretary. why do you choose our company?w: well, first, y

9、our company enjoys a good reputation and i hope i can improve my ability in every aspect.q: whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?8.a. their taste in books is different.b. she doesnt like to read.c. she only reads books that he doesnt like .d. the library isnt open lately.【答案】a【解析

10、】【原文】m: read anything interesting lately?w: nothing you would like.q: what does the woman mean?9.a. she is tired of driving in heavy traffic.b. she enjoys it because she is good at driving.c. she doesnt mind it as the road conditions are good.d. she is quite unhappy to have to drive such a long way.

11、【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: i hear you drive a long way to work every day.w: oh. yes. its about 60 miles. but it doesnt seem that far, the road is not bad and theres not much traffic.q: how does the woman feel about driving to work?10.a. he cant get the books on the list.b. he lacks time to take the course.c. h

12、e doesnt like history at all.d. he must read a lot of books.【答案】d【解析】【原文】m: i think this history course is interesting. but its very difficult. ill never get through the reading listw: dont worry. youll find the time somehow.q: why is the man worried?section bdirections: in section b, you will hear

13、two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. the passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. when you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is th

14、e best answer to the question you have heard.questions are based on the following passage.11. a. wash his hands thoroughly.b. practice eating pie quickly.c. avoid eating much food.d. prepare the right taste of pic12. a. on the table.b. under the bottom.c. on his lap.d. behind his back.13. a. swallow

15、ing the pie with water.b. holding the pie in the right position.c. eating from the outside toward the middle.d. looking sideways to see how fast your neighbour eats.【答案】11. c 12. d 13. c【解析】【原文】county fairs are a tradition in new england towns. they offer great entertainment. one popular event is th

16、e pie-eating contest. if you want to take part in the contest, it is a good idea to remember these guidelines: first. make sure your stomach is nearly empty of food. eating a whole pie can be hard if you have just finished a meal. next, it is helpful to like the pie you are going to cat. the cream t

17、ypes are a good choice. they slide down the throat more easily. placing your hands in the right position adds to the chances of winning. there is a temptation to reach out and help the eating process. this will result in becoming disqualified, dont just sit on your hands if your hands are tied behin

18、d your back you will not be tempted to make use of them. now you are ready to show your talent at eating pies. the object. of course is to get to the bottom of the pie plate before the other people. it is usually better to start at the outside and work toward the middle. this method gives you a goal

19、 to focus on. try not to notice what the other people near you are doing. let the cheers from the crowd spur you on. but do not look up. all you should think about is eating that pie.questions:what should a person do before entering a pie-eating contest?where is the person advised to put his hands d

20、uring the contest?what suggestion is offered for eating up the pie quickly?questions are based on the following passage.14. a. how to do the gardeningb. how to get birds to a garden.c how to take care of birds.d. how to feed birds in a garden.15. a. shelter. food and water.b. fruit water and insects

21、c. plants. shelter and food.d. plants. seeds and insects.16. a. not to observe them.b. not to approach them.c. play with them regularly.d. play some music for them.【答案】14. b 15. a 16. b【解析】【原文】one of the great joys of gardening is to share a garden with birds. and it has become more and more popular

22、 in britain. a few methods can help to attract birds to a garden.all birds depend on plants for shelter and food. so as a general rule. the more plants in the yard, the more birds will come. they can turn to these plants when they need sleep and they can play between plants. and remember that differ

23、ent birds need different plants. therefore. we should try to plant a variety of plants in our garden in order to invite birds.birds eat seed，fruit or insects. so the garden with such food is welcomed by the birdsbesides, another sure way to attract birds to a garden is to provide water. the best way

24、 is to put water on the ground in the open. most birds love to bathe and drink at this level. however, always remember they are very nervous all the time. therefore，when they are drinking the water on the ground. you should keep a distance from them or they will never come and visit again.questions:

25、what is the main idea of the passage?what are the three general ways to attract birds?what are people encouraged to do when birds are drinking water in the yard?questions are based on the following passage.17. a. they are planning activities for the weekend.b. they are looking for an apartment in th

26、e city.c. they are complaining about the urban living environmentd. they are discussing living places and childrens education.18. a. the natural environment is beneficial to children.b. the countryside is a perfect place for weekends.c. there is much to do besides work and study.d. its convenient fo

27、r people to go anywhere.19. a. there is a lot to see and do for children and adults.b. the children are too young to benefit from city life.c. there isnt enough for children to see and do in the city.d. even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.20. a. she is a full-time housewife.b. sh

28、e does not care for her children.c. she lived in the suburbs as a child.d. she will go to a museum next weekend.【答案】17. d 18. a 19. a 20. d【解析】【原文】m: you like living in the city, dont you?w: oh. i love it. its so convenient. i can take the bus to work or the subway or the taxi. and there is so much

29、to do.m: i know what you mean. id like to live in the city but to live in the suburbs is better for children.w: well, there are a lot of things about suburban living. but, as a working woman. i think a city has all the conveniences, including the best food and fastest newsm: but there are more trees

30、 grass and fresh air in the suburbs.w: yeah, but living in the city. its convenient to go everywhere. there are lots of movie houses, theaters and so on. you can take them to the suburbs on the weekends.m: yeah, children are the right age. there are lots of things for them here.w: you are right. the

31、y are at the library in brooklyn. and they come back home for lunch, then go uptown to the museum of natural history. there is so much for young people to see and do.m: not just for young people. what about me? ive never been to the museum of natural historyw: neither i have i. when i was a child. i

32、 used to go to the museum of art.m: ive been there several times, twice with children.w: well. i have an idea. next weekend, we go to the museum of natural history.m: ok. thats really a very nice idea.(now. listen again. please!)questions:what are the two speakers talking about?what does the man thi

33、nk of living in the suburbs?which is true about the mans opinion of the city?what do we know about the woman according to the conversation?ii. grammar and vocabularysection adirections: after reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. for th

34、e blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.after graduation, susan was asked to become the executive director of the floating hospital. she hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job and she w

35、ondered whether she could handle it. but on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job. _21_ this job turned out rewarding, she soon got tired of it. _22_ (seat) at her desk one day, she wanted to go down to the new school for social research all of a sudden. since she always believed intuition（直觉）

36、 was an advantage she _23_ trust, she decided to have a go.without any plan, she titled the course feel the fear and do it anyway. susan was nervous as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. the two hours went on smoothly, but she then _24_ (challenge) with a new fear, for she didnt

37、know what to present the next week. but surprisingly, every week she found she had more to say. her confidence level growing, she realized. she had equipped _25_ so much over the years about getting over fear and her students were drinking it up. at the end of the course, they were amazed at _26_ sh

38、ifting their thinking really changed their lives.susan eventually decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. she faced many obstacles. and after _27_ (reject) by four agents and various publishers, she unwillingly put the proposal in a drawer.after three years of writing, one day sh

39、e went through the drawer _28_ she held her much-rejected book proposal. picking it up, she had a sharp sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read. therefore she set out with much determination _29_(find) a publisher who believed in her book the same way she did. this time

40、, she succeeded. she succeeded beyond her wildest dreams.she was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears which stood _30_ her way.【答案】21. while / though/ although 22. seated 23. could / should 24. was challenged 25. herself 26. how 27. being rejected 28. where 29. to

41、find 30. in【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了susan克服恐惧，坚持自己梦想。坚持做自己最喜欢做的事。最后成功的故事。【21题详解】考查连词。前面的句子讲述工作的待遇不错，后面的句子讲的是：她很快就厌烦了。显然前者是后面的一个“让步”，这里是一个让步状语从句。while / although / though都是“尽管、即使”的意思，引导一个让步状语从句。故填while / although/ though。【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。分句部分无主语，故用非谓语动词做状语。seat的逻辑主语为后句的“she”，与seat表示主动关系。seat的非谓语常用seated的

42、形式表示某种状态。故填seated。【23题详解】考查情态动词。句意：因为她总是相信本能是一种她可以信任的优势。本题考查情态动词can表示能力的用法。又因为语境是过去时，故填could。【24题详解】考查被动语态。句意：两个小时过的很顺利，但是之后她受到了一些新恐惧的挑战。she和challenge 之间是被动关系。这里句子的语境是过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填was challenged。【25题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她意识到关于克服恐惧，她自己已经武装了多年了。固定短语 equip oneself（整装；预备自己）。故填herself。【26题详解】考查宾语从句。介词后的从句称为“

43、宾语从句”。若从句部分的第一个词为形容词（shifting:不断变化的），则可根据“肯定句”的解题方法解题：去掉主+谓，从句前部剩余部分还有名词就用what ; 若剩余部分没有名词就用how。故填how。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。分句部分没有主语，故填非谓语。reject的逻辑主语是she。主语与reject之间表示被动，因为放在after这个介词后，所以需要用being done的形式。故填being rejected。【28题详解】考查定语从句。从句部分不缺主语（she）和不缺宾语（her much-rejected book proposal）。根据定语从句的要求：若从句主语和宾语不

44、缺，则缺状语。从句部分缺状语应该用关系副词，且本题的先行词为drawer，表示地点。故填where。【29题详解】考查非谓语动词。find所处的简单句中已经有动词set out, 所以提示词需填非谓语。根据句意，她带了很多的决心，目的是为了找一个出版商。此处可用 to do 表示目的。故填 to find。【30题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她很开心的是，她坚持梦想并且从没有放弃克服阻碍她的恐惧。固定短语：stand in ones way （阻碍）。故填in。【点睛】关于非谓语动词无主语和祈使句无主语之间的区别。英语中，祈使句也是没有主语的，其句子的动词要用动词原形。但是祈使句一定要表“命令、

45、建议、请求”等语气。因此我们可以判断，如分句无主语且并不表达某种“命令、建议、请求”等语气。则一般就必须用非谓语了。例如：第2题和第7题。都没有主语且不表示某种语气。故都需填非谓语。section bdirections: after reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. each word can be used only once. note that there is one more word than you need.a. released b. even

46、tually c. delivering d.address e. act f. formerly g. fascination h. sighting i. inquiring j. undertaken k. misidentifiedfrom the early 1950s until 2009, a department in the united kingdoms ministry of defence (mod) documented and investigated reports of ufos. now, more than a decade after the progra

47、m ended, many of those _31_ classified files about ufo will be made available to the public for the first time.previously, some mod files about ufos had been published online at the u.k. national archives (国家档案馆) website,the telegraph reported. however, all of the agencys ufo reports will be _32_ th

48、is year on “a dedicated gov.uk web page”, spokesperson for the british royal air force (raf) told the telegraph.the decision came after pa media, a british news agency, filed a request for the ufo files under a/an _33_ on information, according to the telegraph. mod officials decided “it would be be

49、tter to publish these records, rather than continue _34_ documents to the national archives.” the raf spokesperson said.the uks _35_ with ufos began around 1950, urging the mod to form the flying saucer working party to _36_ the phenomenon, according to the uk. national archives. ufos in the early 1

50、950s even captured the attention of prime minister winston churchill, who sent a memo to his air minister in 1952 _37_ : “what does all this stuff about flying saucers amount to? what can it mean? what is the truth?” the flying saucer group concluded that ufos were delusions (错觉) or _38_objects , re

51、commending that “ no further investigation of reported mysterious phenomenon in the air be _39_.” nevertheless, other mod divisions continued the work of official ufo investigation in the uk.after mod enacted a policy change on dec.1st, 2009, the agency no longer recorded or investigated any ufo _40

52、_, according to the report. but what they did findincluding many recent ufo reports that were previously available only as hard copieswill be published online within the next few months, said nick pope, a former ufo investigator for the mod.【答案】31. f 32. a 33. e 34. c 35. g 36. d 37. i 38. k 39. j 4

53、0. h【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了英国人对ufo的情结，以及对ufo现状的认识。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：现在，在该项目结束十多年后，许多关于ufo的正式机密文件将首次向公众开放。分析句意可知，该处需要一个副词来修饰后面动词classified。在结合语境，此处f项符合题意。故选f项。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，该机构的所有ufo报告将于今年在“英国政府专用网页”上公布。分析句子结构，主语是report, 谓语动词和will be应该构成被动。所以，该处要填入动词的过去分词。根据语境released合适。故选a项。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：据每日电讯报报道，这一决定是在英国

54、新闻机构pa 根据一项信息法案提交ufo文件请求后做出的。分析句子结构，此处的a/an后修饰一个名词。在结合语境，此处e项符合题意。故选e项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：最好是公布这些记录，而不是继续向国家档案馆提交文件。分析句子结构，此处的continue 后面经常接doing形式，译为继续做某事。所以此处要填入动词的doing形式。在结合语境，此处c符合题意。故选c项。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：英国人对ufo的痴迷始于1950年左右。分析句子结构，此处的the uks后需要加一个名词来被s修饰。在结合语境，此处g符合语境。故选g项。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：敦促mod成立飞碟工作

55、组来解决这一现象。分析句子结构，此处需要加一个动词和前面的to构成不定式，作目的状语。在结合语境，此处d符合语境。故选d项。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：20世纪50年代初的ufo事件甚至引起了英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔的注意，他在1952年给英国空军大臣写了一份询问此事的备忘录。分析句子结构，该设问处后的冒号罗列了三个问题。有此可推知，此处填入“询问”。又因该处已经有动词sent，故只能填入非谓语动词。在结合语境，此处i符合语境。故选i项。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：飞碟组认为不明飞行物是错觉或被认错对象。分析句子结构，此处需填入一个形容词，用来修饰名词-objects。而or前的

56、“错觉”暗示了该处应该填进相似的词。在结合语境，此处k符合语境。故选k项。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：飞碟小组建议“不要对报告的空中神秘现象进行进一步的调查。”分析句子结构，此处需填入一个动词与前面的be动词构成被动关系。所以此处要填入一个动词的过去分词。在结合语境，此处j符合语境。故选j项。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，在2009年12月1日国防部颁布了一项政策改变后，该机构不再记录或调查任何ufo目击事件。分析句子结构，此处需填入一个名词被any ufo 修饰。在结合语境，此处h符合语境。故选h项。iii. reading comprehensionsection adirec

57、tions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.an artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. the system may bring us a step closer to _41_ speech to people who have lost the ability.joseph makin at the universi