最新英语中考英语阅读理解及答案(word)

1、最新英语中考英语阅读理解及答案（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。The 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the seco

2、nd time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国),a mouth-watering documentary TVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular si

3、nce it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food." We made this dyowitmesaid the director Mr. Chen.our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more aboutChinese food as well as Chinese culture

4、.ntest n * 鼻 # 立Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard- working girl and always comes top at school.reading and I ' m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enj

5、oy the coand hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters. " said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.(1) How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A. About a week. B. About two weeks C. About a month.D. About two months.(2) Which is NOT true according to the artic

6、les?A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.(3) Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story b

7、ook.【答案】(1) C BB. A science report.C. A sports magazine.D. The Internet.（ 3） D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三段是关于 第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。（ 1 ）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be heldin Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13 th, 2014.可知，第20

8、 届世界杯足球赛将于2014 年 6 月12 号到 7 月 13 号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。（ 2）推理判断题。根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. 可知 A 的说法是对的；根据 A Bite of China （舌尖上的中国） ,a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. 可知 C 的说 法也符合文意；根据enjo

9、y the contest and hope more and more people become interested inlearning Chinese characters 可知 D 也是符合文意的；根据 This is the second time the WorldCup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. 可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南 美洲国家举行，故B 不对。选B。（ 3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个

10、节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。2 阅读与回答问题。CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,

11、there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckil

12、y, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress ina restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover （剩余的）food homefor her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批评）the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to s

13、top wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Don't be too picky （挑易U的）about food. Some food may not

14、be tasty, but put body need it.Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（ 1 ） How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?2) Why did Li Hong lose her job?3) What should you do if you can t eat all the food you ask for?4) Can you keep too much food at hom

15、e?5) What's the main idea of the passage?( 1 ) About 900 million2) Because she took some leftover food home for her son.3) I/We can take the rest of it home.4) No, I/We can't.5) The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013 年世界上仍然有9 亿人在挨饿。因

16、此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。 细节理解。根据第二段第二句there were 900million hungry people all over the world in2013. 可知答案是About 900 million 细节理解。根据第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her jobbecause she took some leftover （剩余的）food home for her son. 可知答案是Because shetook some leftover

17、food home for her son.细节理解。根据第第六段 If you can ' t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. 答案是：I/We can take the rest of it home. 细节理解。根据最后一段Don kteep too much food at home, especially for fruit andvegetables. 可知回答应该是：No, I/We can't. 主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。故答案是：

18、The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到 可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come

19、into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour （面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of

20、flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients （配料）There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “ intelligent智能的） cloth “ that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The

21、invitations could be encoded（编码）.You can deal with them on thecomputer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient （有效率的）.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far," says Pam Heath, amanager of M

22、icrosoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set," says Libby. " What you want is the service it provides.TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is

23、one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize （识另U）her ways ofwaking, sleeping and movement. Family members will

24、 be told any change by their computers.（1） We can know from the passage that Grace.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TVC. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master（2） According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT.A. G

25、race can help you in the kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving（3） It can be inferred （推断） from the passage that.A. the building in the future will be intelligentB. your windows will be change

26、d into TVsC. few people will like watching TV in the futureD. all the old people will live without others' help(4) Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular Home C. Future Home D. Smart Home【答案】(1) CC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，G

27、race会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生 活。(1)推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告诉你信息； makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table 制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients 给你配料等，可 知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选Q(2)推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段 that works like atouch scre

28、en computer 和 You can deal with them on the computer 可知 B 是对的； 根据第三 段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的Windows 可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段If the TV isn ' t improved,it will disappear in the future可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因此选Co(3)推理判断。根据最后段 Home entertainment

29、 is one consideration for the future 和 scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选Ao(4)主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解Humans have learnt many things from nature.

30、These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing.Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval R

31、esearch Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in

32、the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longe

33、r and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said," The coatings are thin, less than a micro

34、n, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday wear." Then he added, "Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making self-healing textiles."(1) From what have humans learnt a lot ?A. Books.B. Nature.C. Scientists.D. Clothing.(2) What i

35、s NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves ?A. Tears.B. Cotton.C. Sewing.D. Glue.(3) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "is similar to" ?A.与相同B与不同Cj相似D与一样(4) The passage is about.A. the new proteinB. the coatingC. humansD. the spider【答案】(1) B C (3) C

36、(4) A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明自我修复衣服。(1)细节题。根据 Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了 许多东西，故选B。(2) 细节题。根据 Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选 C(3)细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。besimilar to ,和相似，

37、故选 C。(4) 细节题。根据 The new protein has been developed as part of a coating , 可知主要讲了 新型蛋白质，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解This year the US will honour ©己念) one of the country's most famous writers-Mark Twain (1835-1910) .Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Cleme

38、ns, but how many know where the pen name "Mark Twain" came from?The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. "Mark Twain" was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms (6 feet) deep. "Twain" i

39、s an old-fashioned way of saying "two". Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883).The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of Huck

40、and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the

41、 other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still c

42、elebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call "The Great American Novel".The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses langua

43、ge, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.(1) What does the underlined word "gift" mean in the passage?A. Twain's talent for self-teaching.B. Twain's "local colour" writing style.C. Twain's good sense of hum

44、our.D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.(2) According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.(3) Which is the most suitable p

45、lace in the passage for the sentence, "Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect."?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.(4) What is the passage mainly about ?A.

46、 Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。11) 推断题

47、。根据 Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐温以一种被称为地方色彩”的风格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以 gift指的是吐温的被称为地方 色彩”的风格写作，故选 B。(2) 细节题。根据 The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. 他书中

48、最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. 可知马 克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选Co(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一一一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解I felt very sad

49、not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10: 00 a.m. and 4 ： 00 p.m. Because I work from 9 : 00 a.m.to 5: 30 p.m., the only time I could go to the cinema was

50、during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round (往返)trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiti

51、ng for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got th

52、ere, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip b

53、y car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out

54、all the tickets.(1) It seems that the writer of the story works .A. in a small townB. in Richland HillsC. on a farm near the townD. at a bus service centre(2) The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there .A. five timesB. four timesC. three timesD. twice(3) The underli

55、ned word "delighted" means" ".A. sureB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased(4) What's the best title for the story ?C. A wonderful film 【答案】(1) A DA. How to get a ticketB. Tickets sold outD. The way to the cinema(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。(1)细节题。根据 It is a pity tha

56、t the cinema is on the other side of the town可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选 Ao2 2) 细节题。根据 The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. 星期三也发生了 同样的事 情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选D。(3)推断题。根据 n

57、obody was waiting in line可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的， delighted意思是高兴的，即 pleased,故选 D。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main

58、 problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Fine time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way

59、.FightsDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputergames' badinfluence.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money