最新精选英语中考英语完形填空测试卷(有答案)经典

1、最新精选英语中考英语完形填空测试卷(有答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 1 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, beh

2、ind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time." Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside 3. "Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he'sclose by.Both son and mother were 4 no

3、w, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 .Tania sug

4、gested they make posters with Charlie's 7. She had done this when her owncat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John

5、 was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10in his life!1. A. decidedB. forgotten C. understood D. realized2. A. angerB. hopeC. fearD. warning3. A. activelyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. annoyingly4. A. shoutingB. talkingC. fighti

6、ngD. thinking5. A. give upB. look forC. run afterD. take care of6. A. missingB. asleepC. takeD. quiet7. A. addressB. character C. nameD. picture8. A. messB. noiseC. voiceD. song9. A. shutB. wokeC. tiedD. saved10. A. afraidB. sillyC.happyD. proud【答案】(1) D; (2)C; (3) B;(4) A; ( 5) B; ( 6) A;(7) D;(8)

7、B; (9)A; (10) C;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 John寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。(1)句意： 他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A决定，B忘记，C理解，D意识到，根据 called out nervously 可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选Do(2)句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A生气，B希望，C恐惧，D禁告，根据I can't find Charlie 可知找不到查理 John害怕失去它，故选C=(3)句意：她悄悄地出来了。A积极地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D烦人地，根据 cameoutside可知出来是悄悄地

8、，故选 B。(4)句意：儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。A喊，B谈话，C打仗，D思考，根据Their calls可知是不断的喊，故选A。(5)句意：他们 立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。A放弃，B寻找，C追赶，D照顾，根据searching the town's streets可知是寻找 ，故选 B。(6)句意：查理仍然找不到。A失踪的，B睡着的，C拿，D安静的，根据lost dog可知是丢失的，故选A。(7)句意：塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根据with a photo of Charlie 可知是照片，故选 D。(8)句意： 然后约翰听到一个

9、声音。A混乱，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根据opened hisbedroom door ,可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是 noise,故选 B。(9)句意：查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。A关，B醒来，C尝试，D挽救，根据 in thebedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里，故选 A。(10)句意：约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C开心的，D骄傲的，终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选Co【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型

10、、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。2 .完形填空Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wa

11、it until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.Break your time into manageable （易处理的） periods. If you have more than 5, giveyourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done.You should be able to work at least half

12、 an hour at a time 7. Don't put it off until the last8 If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will havetoo much work to do for the exam.A little bit each

13、 night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. Thiswill help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time moreenjoyable as well.1. A. decide to do2. A.

14、 after3. A. NotB. decided doingB. whenB. PleaseC. have doneC. beforeC. Don't4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hour's work6. A. so much7. A. with a stop8. A. week9. A. lunch10. A. at a timeB. so littleC. so oftenB. without stopping C. stoppingB. hourB. free tim

15、eB. in a short timeC. minuteC. mealsC. at the same time（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10） C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次 做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能 够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。（ 1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide todo sth.固定搭配，ha

16、ve done不符合情景，故答案是 A。（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。（ 3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't 开头，故答案是C。（ 4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than 可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。（ 5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC 一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。（ 6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。o

17、ften 经常， much 许多， little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。（ 7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；

18、B.在很短的时间；C在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3 阅读短文，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each stud

19、ent to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3

20、the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week.Several days 5. Some of the students started to complain（抱怨）,as their potatoesbegan to rot

21、 （腐烂） and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8. The teacher asked, "How did you 9 carrying aroundyour potatoes for a week?"The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is wha

22、t it's like to carry hatred （仇恨 ）in your heart. You have t o carry it with you wherever you go. If you can tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life."1.A.HoweverB.In a word

23、C.Therefore D.After all2.A.differentB.similarC.the sameD.small3.A.to watchB. to join inC.to winD.to lose4.A.itB.thatC.themD.school bags5. A. passed byB. passde onC. passedD. walked by6.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.feel7.A.fewB.someC.moreD.any8.A.continuedB.was doneC.beganD.was over9.A.feel likeB.look like

24、C. enjoyD. just like10. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate【答案】(1)C;(2) A; (3)B;(4)C; (5)A;(6) B; (7)C;(8)D; (9)A； (1。) D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老师让学生在土豆上命名自己讨厌的人的名字，并且让他 们随时随地带一星期，老师最后告诉学生们不能心存怨恨太久。(1)句意：所以，土豆的数量将是不同的。A.However然而；B.In a word总之；C.Therefore因此；D.After all毕竟。根据学生们把土豆命名为自己不喜欢的人，所以土豆的数量取决于

25、憎恨的人的数量，故答案为Co(2)句意：所以土豆的数量将是不同的，取决于每个学生憎恨多少人。A.different不同的；B.similar 相似的；C.the same 同样的；D. small 小的。根据下文 depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一 样的，故答案为AoA.to watch 看;(3)句意：第二天，带着他们的土豆，所有学生去学校加入了这个游戏。B.to join in 加入；C. to win 赢；D.to lose 失去。根据前文 A kindergarten teac

26、her decided tohave her class play a game可知孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B。(4)句意：老师告诉孩子们一周内他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的他们的土豆。A.it它；B.that 那个； C.them 他们； D.school bags 书包。根据下文 wherever they went for one week可知然后老师告诉孩子们他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，potatoes是复数，所以用them ,故答案为Co(5)句意：几天过去了，一些学生开始抱怨。A.passed by经过，逝去；B.passded on传递；C.passed经

27、过；D.walked by走过。pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A。(6)句意：因为他们的土豆开始腐烂变质。A.taste尝起来；B.smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D.feel 感觉起来。根据常识及 as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂)and (6) bad 可 知孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为Bo(7)句意：那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始不满意沉重的袋子。A.few几乎没有；B. some一些；C.more更多；D.any任何的。卞据下文 with the heavy bags可知那些带着更多土豆的 孩子开始真切地感受到袋子

28、变得越来越沉，故答案为Co(8)句意：一周过后，游戏结束。A.continued继续；B.was done被做；C.began开始；D.was over结束。根据前文 One week later , the game (8)可知一周过后， 游戏结束，故 答案为Do(9)句意：你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样？A.feel like感觉；B.look like看起来像； C.enjoy 喜欢；D. just like 像。根据 How did you (9) carrying around your potatoes for a week ?"可知你们整整一周把这些土豆带在

29、身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A。(10)句意：你怎样想象一生中在你心里有憎恨？ A.love爱；B.happiness幸福； C.friendship友谊；D.hate恨。根据全文可知学生们给土豆命名讨厌的学生名字，故答案为 Do【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4 .完形填空Many students have some 1. For example, some students do not learn their schoolsubjects 2. Some are good at 3 and

30、do well in many exams, 4 they aredoing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5"bookworms"(书虫).So many students suffer from (遭受)stress. The good news6 that there are some simple ways to deal with (处理)7.Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting eno

31、ugh sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9to do them can help students organize (组织)their time. If you are10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a

32、 teacher for advice can help.Students should not care about 12 laughing They should think about the things that are good.Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share (

33、分享) their problems with their 15 and family members.1. A. friends B. problems C. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB.wellC. greatD.bad3. A. learnsB.learnC. learningD.to learn4. A. soB.andC. butD.because5. A. themB. theyC. himD.her6. A. areB.wereC. beD.is7. A. hungryB.illnessC. stressD.tired8. A. eatingB

34、.eatC. eatsD.to eat9. A. whenB.whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB.weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB.askC. asksD.asked12. A. otherB.anotherC. others'D.other's13. A. tooB.eitherC. toD.also14. A. thatB.thisC. itD.these15. A. brothersB.friendsC. sistersD.cousins【答案】(1)B； (2)B; (3) C;(4) C; (5) A;

35、(6) D; ( 7) C; (8) A; (9)A; (10) B;(11) A;(12) C; (13) D; (14) C; ( 15) B;【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们在学校里有一些难题和压力，并给出了应对难题 和压力的建议。(1)句意：很多学生有要一些难题。根据下文For example, some students do not learntheir school subjects ，比如，一些学生学校的学科学地不好，可知是说学生有难题， problems ,难题，故选 B。(2)句意：比如，一些学生的学科学地不好。A、good,好的，形容词，B、well,好地，副词，C、

36、great,好的，形容词， D、不好的，形容词，此处应是填副词，修饰动词 learn,学习，故选 B。(3)句意：一些人擅长学习并且在许多考试中表现出色。be good at doing sth ,擅长做某事，固定搭配，故此处应填动名词形式，learning,学习，动名词形式，故选C。(4)句意：但是他们运动做得非常差，并且没有强壮的身体。根据下文they are doingvery badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies ,他们运动做得非常差，并且没有强壮 的身体，可知与上文形成转折关系，but,但是，表转折，故选Co(5)句意：

37、所以他们的同学总是称呼他们书虫。此句是讲上文提到的一些学生被称呼为书虫，用they指代这些学生，又因 call,动词，称呼，后面要加人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them ,故选Ao(6)句意：好消息是有一些简单的方法来处理压力。news,消息，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，be动词应是is,故选Do(7)句意：好消息是有一些简单的方法来处理压力。根据上文So many students sufferfrom stress ,所以很多学生遭受压力，可知此处是给出一些简单的方法来处理前面提到的压 力，stress,压力，故选 C。(8)句意：首先，吃健康的饮食、得到充足的睡眠并且做运动是非常重

38、要的。根据下文getting enough sleep and doing exercise , are 是系动词，可知此处是动名词做主语，eating,吃，动名词，故选 A。(9)句意：制作一个需要做的事情的清单，并且计划什么时候做，可以帮助学生们组织时间。根据organize their time ,组织他们的时间，可知此处应是与时间有关，即什么时候做，when，什么时候，故选 Ao(10)句意：如果你不擅长一门学科，努力学习并且向老师请求建议可以有帮助。根据ateacher for advice can help ,向老师请求建议可以帮助，可知是不擅长或学得不好，do weakin,不擅

39、长，固定搭配，故选 B。(11)句意：如果你不擅长一门学科，努力学习并且向老师请求建议可以有帮助。根据studying hard ,努力学习，动名词形式， and前后的成分应结构一致，此处是动名词做主 语，asking,动名词，故选 A。(12)句意：学生们不应该在乎别人的嘲笑。A、other,另的，其他的，后面要加可数名词复数，B、another ,另一个，C、others',别人的，名词所有格，D、other's ,无此用法，此处是别人的，故选Co(13)句意：然后学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A、too,也，用于肯定句的句尾，B、either ,也，用于否定句的

40、句尾，C、to,朝向，D、also,也，用于 be动词后、谓语动词前，此处是位于谓语动词make之前，故选D。(14)句意：最后，对学生们来说，与他们的朋友和家庭成员分享难题是有用并且重要的。此句是句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth ,对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it做形式主语，动词不定式做真实主语，故选 Q(15)句意：最后，对学生们来说，与他们的朋友和家庭成员分享难题是有用并且重要的。A、brothers ,兄弟，B、friends ,朋友，C sisters,姐妹，D、cousins,表姐妹，表兄弟，根据下文 family members ,家庭成员，已包含

41、 A、C、D,应是朋友和家庭成员，故选Bo【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读文章，理解大意，然后联系上下文，选择正确的选项。5.完形填空Father in NeedI quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male ! I peeked (从缝 隙偷看) around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I'd ever seen.Mom was a young widow (寡妇) then with three children My s

42、ister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2."Hi! I'm Patty, What's your name?""George."3 towards Mom, I asked, "Don't you think my mom's pretty?""Patty!' Mom scolded

43、 (责备) with embarrassment." Go and check on Benny."George leaned forward and whispered, "Yes, I do. I'll see you later, Patty. I think we'll be goodfriends.George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.Soon the

44、y entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5 it wasn't her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled （使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, "I must have been 6 to marr

45、y a woman with three kids."Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch （门 廊）."I'm sorry. I'll be more careful next time. Please don't 7!"Gently wiping my tears, he said," We're friends, and friends never abandon（抛弃、遗弃）the peop

46、le they love." Then he went to comfort Mom.Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8 though he's already 85.1. A. volunteerB. supporterC. challenger D. visitor2. A. kitchenB.doorC. roomD. chair3. A. LookingB. CheckingC. St

47、eppingD. Speaking4. A. workingB. callingC. takingD. living5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. gently6. A. talentedB. braveC. madD. excited7. A. laughB. worryC. relaxD. leave8. A. suggestions B. experiencesC. problemsD. achievements【答案】(1) D; (2)A;(3)A; (4) B; (5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意：George

48、与妈妈再婚以后，发生在日常生活的一些琐事。(1)句意：我"悄悄把耳朵贴在厨房的门上，并从缝隙偷看一个来到我”家的男性访客。volunteer意为志愿者”；supporter意为支持者”；challenger意为挑战者"；visitor,访 客。 结合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked around.可知， 这是一名访客，故正确答案为D。(2)句意：我怀念有个爸爸。我知道是他。然后我径直走进厨房。kitchen ,厨房；door,门；room ,房间； chair,椅子。根据上文语

49、句 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door.可知妈妈与访客都在厨房，故选 A。(3)句意：看向(look)妈妈， 我"问道，难道你不觉得 我妈妈很漂亮吗？ " look看； check意为检查“，turn意为转向"，speak意为说话”。根据文中语句I asked, "Don't you think my mom's pretty?"提示可知，此句表示面向妈妈，故正确答案为A。(4)句意：乔治开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。work on对有效(有作用)"；call on

50、 号召；(短暂)拜访"；take on承担，接受；呈现，显出；补充；雇用；与较量 "；live on靠过活；以为主要食物”。结合文章第一段第二句Mom had a male . !可知，George在第一次拜访之后开始更频繁地手?访妈妈。故正确答案为Bo(5)句意：Annie大声地抱怨，她没有义务去照顾那个被宠坏的孩子。loudly ,大声地；quietly意为安静地"，carefully意为小心地”，gently意为柔和地，温柔地”，结合上文语句 But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on th

51、e kitchen floor. 可知， Annie 大声 地抱怨，故正确答案为A。(6)句意：George说我''一定是疯了才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。" talented!为有天赋的"，brave意为 勇敢的"，mad,疯狂的，excited意为 激动的“。结合上文 But one evening was especially bad.和下文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. 可知， 这个夜晚如此糟糕，以至于 George说了比较激进的话让我”的妈妈流着泪跑回卧室

52、，由此可以推测出George说我'一定是疯了( mad)才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”故正确答案为Co 句意：George向外走去，从而使我”担心他会不会离开我们"。laugh意为 笑”，worry 意为担心"，relax意为放轻松”，leave意为离开。结合上文 Mom flew to theirbedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch 可知，我担心他会不会离开我 们，故正确答案为Bo(8)句意： 我”还是会带着 我"遇到的问题向他求助。suggestion意为建议&qu

53、ot;，experience 意为 经历”,problems ,问题，achievement意为 成就”。结合文意可知，尽管他已经 85岁 了，我”还是会带着 我”遇到的问题向他求助。故正确答案为Co【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合 逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出 最能使语句通顺的答案。6.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项。Thank you very much. Thank you!Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teach

54、ers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the hal

55、f a 1 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure an

56、d hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I'd like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 4.Every morning in the training, my instructors(教官)would 5 in our rooms. The firstthi

57、ng they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.It was a (n)7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8.It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.If you make your bed every