(完整word版)高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解

1、高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解第I卷（选择题 共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7 .5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所A、B、C 三个选项中选出最给的10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30pmC. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man s favorite food today?5. What s the probable re

2、lationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B , C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。6. Where does this conversation

3、most probably take place?A. In a travel agency.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holiday?A. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。8. What kind of radios are on the right shelf?A. The beef.B. The salad.3. What does the man mean?A. The shoes aren tso good.C. The shoes

4、are small.4. Where will the man go next?A. To the dormitory.C. To the coffee bar.C. The tomato soup.B. The shoes are really good.B. To the library.B. In the man s office.A. Cheap ones.B. Hot models.C. Best-sellersA. Before dinner.B.After dinner.C. During dinner.9. Which radio will the woman buy?A. T

5、he green one.B. The brown one.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. What do we know about the man?A. He cleaned the kitchen.B. He is watching TV now.C. He closed all the doors.11. When did the man feed the cats?12. What may the man do next?C.The听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13.Where did the woman get her college ed

6、ucation?A.ln England.B. In Canada.C. In China14.Why does the woman want to get the job?A. To get work experience.B. To know the country better.C. To know more English people.15.What did the woman do?A. A secretary.B. A manager.C. A shop assistant.16. How much will the woman get in the sixth week, if

7、 she accepts the job?A. Forty pounds.B. Fifty pounds.C. Eighty pounds.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 和第 20 题。17.What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.18. What willthe touristsdo onFriday?A. Enjoy some ancientChinese stories. B. Shop around theWest Lake.C. Go to Beijing.19. When will the bus go ba

8、ck to the hotel.?A. At 7p.m.B. At 8p.m.C. At 10 p.m.20. Where can people buy tea and silk clothes?A. Near the Liuhe tower.B. Near the West Lake.C. In any street.第二部分:词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）21I think we should have a talk.C. face toA. eye to eyeB. hand in handfaceD. shoulder

9、 to shoulde22all the money I owe you and the numbersexactly 200yuan.A. Add; addupB. Add up; add upC. Add up; add up toD. Add to; add up23How can youso cold and calm after such a hot argument?B.A. maketakeC. getD. stay23When you came into the dining hall, nobody said hello to hm. So he feltA. calmB.i

10、gnoredC. lonelyD. crazy25._ Why does John break his radio ?-Because he wishes to have his father get him a new one for Christmas.26. What plans _ at this international meeting to control greenhousegasemission and climate change?C. put forwardA. came outB. came uptoD. put away27Saleha came home so th

11、in and weak that her own children hardly_ her.A. knewB. sawC. realizedD. recog nized28I don t like her as she is always speaking highly of the part she_in the group.A. makesB. takesC. playsD. acts29. At the beginning he, he started his business on a shoestring（B. slowlyC. probablyD. presentlyimporta

12、nt to the students academic development.A. FinallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyEntirely第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小 1 分，满分题20There is a difference between beingan acquaintance（ 熟人）and being a friend.An acquaintance is someone whose nameyou know, who you probably have something inaround.Acquaintances are people that

13、 you can invite into yourthingshome and- with,but they_ you don tshareare people that your33with, and whose actions you sometimes don tunderstand 34you don t know enough about them.OSThe, friends are people you love. Not that“ inlovebut” withother35you are,you36 about them and you think about them w

14、hen they are not there. They are the people youare37 of when you see something they38 like, and you know this becauseyou39_ them sowell. They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are always inyour head regardless（ 不管）of what happens. _Friends are those people you feel40 aroundbecau

15、se you know they care about you. They calljust to see 41-you are, because a friend doesntneed an excuse. They tell you42andthe you do the 43. You know that if you have a（n） 44 , they are there tolisten._Friends are the people who won t45at you or hurt you, and if they do hurt you they will try hard

16、to46it up to you.They are the people you love, 47 of whether you realize it or not.They are the people who48 you making mistakes and help you when you do. They49with you and stand by you. They are the people whose hands you can 50 . They watchyou live and you watch them live and you learn from them.

17、 Your life would not bethe same without them.31B.-A. generaltotalC. commonD. sight32A. haveB. shareC. spareD. take零星资金）and bulit it up30. _ , few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything reallyA. gradually31with and who you feel comfortableD.分）33A. lifeB. dinnerC. timeD. drink34A. ifB.

18、onceC. thoughD. because35B.C.A. pointmattersideD. hand36B.A. carebringC. comeD. talk37D.A. rememberedB.remindedC. remainedrecited38-A. mustB.needC. mightD. ought39B.-A. realizerecognizeC. studyD. know40A. worriedB. anxiousC. eagerD. safe41. A. whatB. whereC. howD. why42D.A. storyB. truthC. lessonpra

19、ctice43A. sameB. rightC. thingD. way44 A.B.incidentstruggleC. problemD. accident45A. lookB. laughC. smileD. glare40阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个 选项该项涂黑。（A）What is your favorite English letter?Many of you may say Q. Why? Because so many of you chat with your friendson QQ. What do you like about QQ?What do you talk

20、about? The CCTV reporter, Miss Wang, interviewsthree kids. Let s listen totheywhatsay.When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?Lin Yuhan, Xi an: On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don t have much homework. Weexchange test

21、answers and chat.Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4: 00 weekends.We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.What do you put on your QQ blog（ 博客）？Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They areabout funny things

22、 that have happened in my class.Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos,but pictures from my favoriteJapanesecartoons（ 动画片 ）like Tennis Prince Conan.Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot（扌白摄）them during sports meetings andschoolparties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher,h

23、e is so funny thateveryonewatches it.How do you like QQ?46. A. putB. turnC. buildD. makeD.47. A. regardlessA.B. instead C. accordingplenty48. protectB. defendC. keepB.49. A. sticksatisfyC. talkB.50. A. shakegetC. catchD. preventD. dealD. hold6: 00pm on第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题（A、B、C D）中，和选出答题Lin: It s a

24、 good spacefor us to make a record of our lives of both good times and sad times.Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. Itvery helpful to our friendships.phone,conversation. There s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.51. How many kids

25、are interviewed about QQ?A. NineB. SixC. ThreeC. Two52. What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends? homework chat test answers computer gamesA.B.C. D. 53. What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?A. Somepictures.B. Good articles.your parents sometimes listen to your.D. Japanese cartoons.54. Wh

26、ich one is TRUE according to thisarticle? A. Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.B. Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.C. Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.D. Tang says he chats on QQ on weekends though he has lots of homew

27、ork.(B)Many teenagers feel that the mostimportant people in their lives are theirfriends. They believe that their familymembers, especially their parents,don tknow them as well as their friends do. In large families,it is oftenfor brothers and sisters to fight with each other and thenthey can only t

28、urn to their friends for advice.many friends. Even when they are not with their friends,theyusually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children s growingbecauseup,friends candiscusssomething difficult to say to their family members.Howev

29、er, parents often try to choose their children s friends for them. Some parents mayeven stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“ choiceis ” aninteresting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your frie

30、nds choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don t like?55. Many teenagers think their _ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. classmates56. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to_ .57. The passage suggests暗(示)that _.

31、D. Japanese cartoons.58. Which of the following do you think is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Parents should like everything theirchildren enjoy.B. In all families,children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers can only

32、 turn to their friends for help.(C):2011 海口高一检测A man once said how useless it wasto put advertisements in the newspaper.“ Last week,he said, “ my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twiceits worth in advertising,but didn t get it back.”“ How did you write your adve

33、rtisement?” askedlisteners,oneofth a merchant.“ Hereit is, ” said the man,taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. Theother man took it and read,“ Lostfrom the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silkumbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at N

34、o.10 Broad Street. ”“ Now, ” said the merchant, “ I often advertise, and find that it pays me well.But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let ustry for your umbrellaand if itI ll buy you a newagain, fails,one.The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his poc

35、ket and wrote:was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn trouble,he will return the umbrell a to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”the newspaper, andthe followingThis appeared in onmorning,the man wasastonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay a

36、t least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own wasamong them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake,and begging the losernot to say anything aboutthe matter.59. The result of the first advertisement was that_A. the man got his umbrella back

37、B. the man wasted some money advertisingC. nobody found the missing umbrellaD. the umbrella was found somewhere near the church60. The merchant suggested that the man should_ .A. buy a newumbrellaB. go on looking for his umbrellaC. write another and betteradvertisementD. report the police61.“ . . .

38、if it fails,I ll buyyou a new one” suggested that the _ erchant .A. was quite sure of successIf themanwhotwishtogetint62. The story is mainly aboutA. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effectiveadvertisement C. how the man lost andfound his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella own

39、er(D)Friends play an important role in our lives, and alth ough we can t be more familiar withthe fact of friendship, we often don t clearly understand how we make friends, especially withAmericans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:1. Visiting places Americans enjoy: p

40、arties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.2. Be willing to take the first step. Don t wait for them to get close to you. Americans inChina may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can t speak yourlanguage.3. Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them wher

41、e they re from, why they cometo China, etc. . Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age,salary and so on.4. Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americanslike to talk about themselves!5. Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to

42、 set a specific（明确的）time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like“ Let gos out for dinnersometime. ” Often this is just a way to be friendly. It is alwaysnot a real invitation.6. Don t expect too much at first. Maybe they re being friendly. But maybe they want tobe your good friends. It wi

43、ll take time to tell.63. According to the text, Americans like to visit the following places except_ .A. shopping centersB. parksC. sports clubsD. churches64. What should you say when meeting an American for the firsttime? A. What s your age?B. How much do you get in a month?C. Nice to meet you! Are

44、 you from America?D. Let s get together etisome. I want to ask you some questions.65. What is mainly discussed in the text?66. Which is the best way to make friends with anAmerican? A. To ask him if he is willing to makefriends with you.B. To spend a long time learning abouthim. C. To wait until he

45、tells you histhoughts. D. To ask him to join you fordinner.EIn 1977, Jack, an Italian-American who lived in San Francisco, flew from America to Italy to visit his relatives. On the way,the plane made a one-hour stop to refuel（ 加油）at the New York Airpo 比Thinking that he had arrived, Jack got out and

46、spent three days in New York,believing he was in Rome.When his relatives were not there to meet him, Jack thought they had beencaught in the heavy Roman traffic mentioned in their letters. While looking fortheir address, Jack could nothelp noticing that modernization had changed most, if not all, of

47、 the ancient city slandHe also noticed that many people spoke English with strong American accent. However,he just thought that Americans got everywhere. He also believed that so many streetsigns werewritten in English especially for the Americans. Jack spoke very little English himself so heasked a

48、 policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. As chance would have it,the policemancame from Italy and replied in the same language. After twelve hours traveling round on a bus,the driver handed him over to a second policeman. After brief argument with thepoliceman,Jack was very surprised to fin

49、d that the Rome police had employed someone who did notspeak his mother tongue.Jack did not believe he was told that he was in New York. In order to get on a plane to SanFrancisco, the policeman raced him to the airport in a police car with sirens（扌报警器）screaming.“ See, ” he said to his interpreter（翻

50、译）.“ I know I m in Italy.That s how they drive.67. Where did Jack live?A. In ItalyB. In San FranciscoC. In New York D. The story doesn t mention68. Why did Jack spend three days in New York?A. He thought he had arrived in ItalyB. He did not want to go to ItalyC. He wanted to see some relatives first

51、 in New YorkD. He wanted to have short rest in New York69. Which of the following is Not true?A. The first policeman could speak Italian fluentlyB. The second policeman could not speak Italian at allC. Jack had a brief argument with the second policemanD. Jack could speak much English70. What does t

52、he last sentence mean?A. He was in ItalyB. In Italy, people drive their car with sirens（报警器 ）screamingC. He was talking with the policmanD. None of the above第四部分：书面表达（满分 50 分）第一节：完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）根据每小题括号内的汉语提示，以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71Her teacher asked her if she_ （记下了 ）what h

53、e said. （set）72 Every citizen in Guangzhou often thinks of_ （他能做什么 ）fortheAsian Games. （do）73 It was not until Tom and I had stayed together for several months（我才发现 ）we had a lot in common. （find）74（和？?相处得怎么样）My uncle asked me how I was _ myclassmates. （get）75 While（打包）,I found my cell phone gone. （

54、pack）76. The film本小说改编的。(base)a novel by Zhang Ailing.该影片是根据张爱玲的一77.The material that you spoke of had already_ .你说起的那个材料早已被用。（use）once “一旦”； though “尽管”。35【解析】选 D。on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，是固定短语。36【解析】选 A。朋友是当他们不在身边时，你会关心和想念的78. Having been carefully cleaned, the buildinglooked时候都漂亮).(ever)（比79. T

55、he actor didn t tell me _ （他在扮演什么角）in new-色the movie.（part）80. It was Thanksgiving Day and Squire told us_ （至 U 他家 ）for dinner. （up）第二节：书面表达1 小题，满30 分）（共分最近，你看到某英文报社正在征集主“如何才能受人”的短文，对此你很感兴趣。请题为欢迎你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。要点提示：1、 衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑2、诚实，乐于助人3、懂得与人合作4、其他词数 100 左右； 文章的标题和开头已为你写好， 可根据内容要点适当增加细 节，以

56、使行文连贯。How to be popular?Most people would like to be popular with others,but what is the secret to achievepopularity? In fact, it is very simple.参考答案听力 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BACBB单选31【解析】选 C。have sth. in common with意为“和有共同之处” 。in general“通常”；in total“总共”；in sight“看得见”，此三项后面均不能跟介词wit

57、h32【解析】选 B。share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物” 得知答案。33【解析】选 A。你可以和熟人分享东西，但不能分享你的“生 活”你同甘共苦。34【解析】选 D。分析句意可知，下文是上文的原因，故应用，根据 38 前的提示也可，也就是说他们不能与because。 if否人。care about “在乎；关心”符合语境。bring about “带来”；come about “发生”；talk about“谈论”。37【解析】选 B。朋友是那些当你看见他们可能会喜欢的东西时就想起的人。remind sb. ofsth.意为“令某人想起某事”，该句为其被动形式。由于

58、此处强调看到的物品提醒你想起了朋友，故 remember “记得”； remain “保持”； recite“背诵”均不合语境。38【解析】选 C。might 此处表示推测，意为“可能” ought “应该”，均不符合语境。39【解析】选 D。因为和朋友很熟，所以你知道他们喜欢什么。know sb. well 意为“很熟悉某人”。 realize “意识到” ；recognize “认出”； study “学习；研究”。40【解析】选 D。根据下文的“你知道他们关心你”判断，和朋友在一起会令你有“安全感”。must “必须”； need “需要”；safe “安全的”。 worried “担忧

59、的”;anxious “焦虑的”；eager “渴望的”。41【解析】选 C。他们打电话的目的只是想知道“你的近况如何”，由句意可知此处应用how。42【解析】选 B。朋友之间要讲实话。 tell sb. the truth意为“对某人说实话”。43【解析】选 A。你也要对朋友讲实话，所以是做“同样的”事情。44【解析】选 C。根据后面的“ they are there to listen”判断，此处应该是指有“难事，困难”，故应用 problem。incident“事件”； struggle“斗争”；accident“事故”。45【解析】 选 B。根据后面的并列动词hurt可知，此处应为“嘲

60、笑”。laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境。look at “看”； smile at“,微笑”；glare at“怒视”。46【解析】 选 D。如果他们伤害了你，他们会尽量去弥补。make up“弥补”符合语境。putup “建造； 举起；turn up调大（首量）;出现”；build up“逐步建立”。47【解析】 选 A。不管你是否能够意识到，朋友都是你所爱的人。regardless of“不管； 不顾”符合语境。instead of“代替”；according 常与 to 连用；plenty of “很多”。48【解析】选 D。朋友是阻止你犯错误的人。prevent sb. （from）d