(完整word版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题,推荐文档

1、2.自我介绍时常用语：My name s Jenny. Im Gina.七年级英语上册Start Un it 1 Good morni ng!1、 Good morning! 早上好！ Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you ! 回答是:Nice to meet you ! 或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是： How do you do?4、 How are you?答语是：Fine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you?

2、5、动词 be 的一般现在时态：我（I ）用 am，你（you）用 are ， is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it ）。单数名词用 is ，复数名词全部都用are。变否定，很简单，在 be 后把 not 力口。变一般疑问句，把 be 提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 Whats this in En glish?1、 this “这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this 的复数是 these;that的复数是 those。含有 this/that 把 this/t

3、hat提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is. 否定回答是：No,it isnt.含有 these/those 把 these/those 提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they arent.2、in+语言 声音 方式，“用. 语言（声音、方式）”例如：in English “用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）回答是：Its a/a n+可数名词单数。回答是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法：1 ）表示数

4、量“一” ；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物;4 ）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。2、定冠词 the 的用法：1）特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2） 上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4 ）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5） 一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、What color is it?回答是：Its+ 颜色的形容词。4、What color are they? 回答是：They are+ 颜色的形容词。Unit 1 My name Gina.1、 英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first nam

5、e（名），Brown为last name或family name（姓）。2、 人称代词3、物主代词4、Whats this重点词汇:0-9重点短语：1._teleph one nu mber_2.ph one nu mber_3._first n ame _4.姓氏5._family n ame _6.中学_7.在中国8.他的电话号码9._What s=10. I2.自我介绍时常用语：My name s Jenny. Im Gina.记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine），两个不变（his, its），其它的都加“s”。句式：1. What +be动词+your（his/her） name? W

6、hat s your name?Whats his n an?eWhats her n ame?3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!4.询问别人的电话号码：What s your teleph one number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whats her family rme?Unit 2 This is my sister.词汇：称呼类词汇:姐；妹兄；弟姑母；伯母； 婶母表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）妈妈祖母；外祖母叔；伯；舅； 姨夫女儿爸爸祖父；外祖父儿子重点短语：thanks fortalk aboutwrite a letter (to)look atfa

7、mily treein the first picture _ a photo of my family _重点语法：1指示代词：this这(个),that那(个),these这些,those那些2、名词的复数形式A、一般情况下加-s,如bookbooks；B、以e结尾的词力卩-s,女口casecases；C、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es,如watchwatches；D、 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，要改y为i，再加-es，如familyfamilies；E、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词，改“f”或“fe”为“v”，再加-es；F、 部分以o结尾的词力卩-es，女口tomatotomato

8、es；potatopotatoes；G、 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如manmen；womanwomen .3.本单元出现的缩写：thats = that ishes = he is4. thanks for为.而感谢Thanks for the photo of your family.句式：1. This/that is+ sbsThis is his sister. That is my brother. These/Those+ ar+ sbs - -Theseare his brother.2. be动词+代词+ Is this your sister? Is she your

9、sister?3. Here +be +Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词汇：文具盒_钢笔_ 尺子_铅笔_ 橡皮擦_书包_2.指示代词：this这个that那个重点短语:后有名词时用形容词性的，后无名词时用名词性的，即:有名则形，无名则名。3、以be动词“is ,are”开头的一般疑问句字典_书_in English _打扰了play baseball_computer game_重点语法：1、指示代词(this, that);lost and found _a set of keys_call Alle n at 4561

10、534 _call sb._2、形容词性物主代词的用call 4561534 _身份证注意：物主代词的使用方法:般疑问句 是以 be 动词、情态动词和 Do/Does 开头的，用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句。注意事项：1 肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格，即只能用l,we,you,he,she,it,they 等，不能出现其它词，特别注意不能用 this,that,these,those 等指示代词。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词，因此当 am,is,are 出现在句尾时，一定不能缩写。如：不能用Yes,lm;Yes,hes;Yes,theyre. 3、am not 不能缩写，如：No

11、,lm not 不能用 No.l amn 5、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如：不能说 Yes,he isnt; No,l do; Yes,she does nt.句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isns pencil.t. It s2.询问某物用英语怎么说Whats this in En glish?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +s询问某物是什么一Whats this?Its a

12、watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码.Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) What s this? Its V.A. a B.an C.the D.2) Good night.A. Good eve nin g. B.See you. C.All right.3) - a lot .A. Tha nk B.Tha nks C.Tha nks you D.Tha nks for4) How is your father? He is- .A good B. nice C.OK5)_Whats his(one) name? I dont know. But

13、 I know his last name.6)- Is this eraser? No.lt -s. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7)- Is that her pencil? Yes,is.n A. it B. that C.She8)-you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.9) Please call our school-4516324. A. with B. C.at D.onUnit 4 Where my schoolbag?词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：桌子书橱，书柜椅子书桌床沙发房间时

14、钟重点短语:重点语法：1、介词on（在上），in（在里），under（在下）的用法2、以特殊疑冋词where开头的特殊疑冋句及回答。句式：1.询问地点-Where + is +单数物品？ 答语It is+表位置的介词短语Where + are +复数物品？答语They are +表位置的介词短语.Where s my backpackIts under the table.在桌子上_在他的文具盒里_watch TV _wheres =_在桌子底下_在沙发上_在我的书包里 _在书柜里_在他的头上_在我们的房间里_Where are your bookQThey2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语I

15、s the baseball on the sofaNo,Are they on the bed?No,3.-倒装句Here + be动词+主语re onthechair.it isnt. ItsHere are some apples.1)_ (this) are my paren ts. 2)_ (that) are his frie nds.3) Is this his father? No,_isntA.it B.this C.he4) Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you5) Tha nks_your in tere

16、sti ng book. A.for B. very much C.a lot6) There_(be)a photo of my frien ds.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?3. play +名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play +求类名词”结构的短语play ping-pong打乒乓球play tennis打网球5. watch TV看电视on TV在电视上，通过电视6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无

17、聊 的difficult困难的重点语法：1、以助动词do,does开头的一般疑问句。2、 一般现在时态。(表现在的状态，或经常的、习惯性的动作，或主语具备的性格和能力等。)3、动词的三人称单数形式(在一般现在时态中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成“三单”形式)规则基本同名词变复数，只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加-es。句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句一Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. / No,1 dont.Des he havea tennis racke?Yes，he does. / NQhe doesnt.2.-祈使句Lets do sth. Lets pla

18、y pi-pong.3.-主系表结构主语+系动词+形容词That sou nds good.1)_ his pare nts_ (have) a pin g-pa ng ball? Yes,_.2) _ our En glish teacher_ (have) a basketball?-No,_.3) My friend_(看电视)every day.4) _他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5) You_( no t ,have)_ (sport) every day.6) She_( not watch TV) in the eve ning. She_ (stud

19、y) En glish every day.7) Lets_ (play) volleyball with_ (she).She_(play) every day.8) Let your sisiter_(play) the computer game.9) We_ (have) a_ (sport)_(collect).It_ (be)_ (in terest).10) My pare nt_(n ot like)_(play)_ (sport)Because its_ re)11. _他们)_(not play) sports every day._(they) only_ (watch)

20、_ (they)_ (inonwithby)TV.12. - -(let)_ (he)_ (play)_(theaa n) baseball.- -(sound) good.词汇：1.球类名词小结英式足球_ 乒乓球_ 网球_排球_篮球_棒球_重点短语：play soccer_play tennis_play basketball_doesnt =_lets_=_play sports_every day_on TV _play tennis _乒乓球拍_打排球_Unit 6 Do you like bananas?词汇：1.水果香蕉橙子苹果梨2.蔬菜西红柿胡萝3.食品汉堡包冰淇淋沙拉鸡肉重点短

21、语：六个西红柿one last questi on作为午餐healthy food生日晚宴吃午饭think about吃早餐重点语法：_ 草莓_鸡蛋_排球明星_after dinne_饮食习惯_n ext week_1可数名词与不可数名词。2、可数名词的复数形式3.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）4. have sth. for breakfast/lu nch/di nn er/desser早 餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃句式：1询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth? Yes,sb. do/does.N

22、o,sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad? Yes,I do./ No,I dont.Does he like pearQYes,he does. / NQhe doesnt.2.-祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are th

23、ese socks?dollars.How much+are +复数商品Theyre +钱数How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of -hbiT?2. can引导的疑问句Can I help you?同义表达：What can I do for you? Is there any thi ng I can do for you?3. sb. wan t(s) sth某 人想买某物I want a sweater相 当于：I want to buy a sweater.4. What color

24、do/does sb. want? What color do you want?5.递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7.决定要买某东西时的常用语：Ill take/ttiem.词汇：衣服_重点短语：how much_on sale_Here you are_You re welcome重点语法：1、问价格。2、 备考句式：1.询问某物价钱How much + is+单数商品？Its +钱数？How毛衣短裤夹克袜子鞋子短裙have a look_at a good price_七美元_红毛衣_两双袜子T恤衫much is this T-shirt? Itseven8. Do/

25、Does sb. likeDo-you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for +钱We sell bags for only30.10.on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售11.a pair of socks一双袜子two pairs of socks两双袜子12.颜色+名词”结构的短语有：blue skirt蓝裙子13.由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth.帮 助某人某事helpsb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. want sth.想买某物want a sweater想买一件毛衣15. come and

26、 buy your clothes来买你 的衣服16.“like名词”喜欢某物like sweaters喜欢毛衣17.at very good prices以非常优惠的 价格18.a sweater for schoo上学穿的毛衣19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts红T恤衫20. socks for only5每双袜子五元21. come to +地点 来某个地方come to our school22. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store23. sell sth. to

27、 sb. = sell sb. sth把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike卖给他自行 车24. havea look看一看； 看一眼have a look at = look at看1) Does your mother like_ (potato)? A. For B. At C. OnUnit 8 When is your birthday?词汇：月份一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月卜一月十二月重点短语：basketball gameSeptember 5th我妈妈的生日volleyball gameEn glish part

28、y今天下午School Dayhave a school trip在八月how oldFeb.11,1847在下午have two ball gamesHappy BirthdayOctober ten th生日聚会艺术节1.某人的生日”的表达有:your birthday你的生日mothers birthda妈的生日Liu Pi ngs birthday平 的生日2.颜月几日”的表达方式：月日，年 (日要用序数词)September 1 st 9月1日 重点语法：1.问生日在哪天；2、基数词与序数词；基数词变序数词口诀： 基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d,

29、 d(one-first, two-second, three-third )八去 t，九去 e, ve 要用 f 替 (eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twelve twelfth ) y 要改为 ie (twenty twentieth,thirty thirtieth)若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以(twe nty-o ne-twe nty-first, thirty-four thirty-fourth)句式：1. When + be动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mothers b

30、irthdate, when is the school trip?2.sb.s birthday动:词+日期My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22nd.3. 问年龄用 how old +be +主语？答：主语 + be +基数词(years old)1) How old are you? I m fifteen(years 你多)大了？我 15 岁。4.Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festi

31、val?5.sb. +be动词+年龄Im fifteen years oldYes,_.2) Tom likes_ (health)food.3)_There isfood on thetable .We likethem_ Aa lot B. a lot of C.lot4)_lun ch, she has lots of vegetables.5)There_ (be) some people un der thedesks.6)How much_(be) the socks?7) The gree n hats are on_(sell).8)_(have) a look at ourstore.6. date of birth (出生日期)=birthday7. Happy birthday!生日快乐！Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.重点短语:2.“favorite名词”表示 最喜欢