2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练24Unit17Laughter

1、Unit 17 Laughter（B）I阅读理解（2017 长春七校第一次联考）The media has negative effects on the physical andpsychological well-being of society.People spending hours in front of a television or surfingtheInternetexperieneeeye problems.Lack of physical activity leads toobesity problems.The media in flue ncespublic opi

2、nions and impacts the choices thatpeople make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out.This makes theoverweight feel out of place.They areready to starve themselves to loseweight , which has led to increasing cases of eating disorders.The media has , in its own way , cha

3、 nged peoples outlook on life .I t is the in terface（界面）through which milli ons look at the world outside.The media claimsto describe the“today”，but not all types of media show the truth.With the intention of stressing theirpoints or grabbing greater attention from the masses, the media exaggerates（

4、夸大）th ings to a certain degree.Not every one is able to filter out that element.Most believe everything to be real ,especially kids and teenagers.Media sources are so many in number and all of them so convincingly make their points that it ishard to distinguish between right andwrong.Thus while a ce

5、rtainamount of exposure to the media is essential for introducingourselves to the worldoutside , excessive exposure , uncon trolledaccess and beliefwithout thought wontlead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effects of the media more obvious.Media descripti onsgive rise to stereotypes , af

6、fect ing yourmin dset.Advertiseme nts carry sublim in al（潜意识的）messages in flue ncingbuyers psychology ,or carry direct messages that bear a n egative in flue nce.l tsnot possible to protectyourself completely from the effects of the media， even if you limit the exposure.And there are so manythings y

7、ou see around you，without choosing to watch them.The only way to protect yourself from themis to not allow them to in flue nee you.D ont take media descriptions at their word.Dontbelievein them without thinking.Thinktwicebefore follow ing or falli ng for anything.【语篇解读】媒体为了达到某一目的，往往会误导人们，其负面影响很大，因此人

8、们对媒体所传达的信息要进行理智的思考和判断，绝不能盲目相信。21. How does the media affect peoples health?A.It misshapes peoples concept of beauty.3B It disturbs peoples sleeping routines.C It makes people addicted to junk food.D It raises peoples awareness of exercise.A 考查细节理解。 根据第一段中的“ The media influences public opinions and i

9、mpacts the choicesthat people make.The media has led to a general opinion thatthin is in and fat is out.”可知，媒体影响公众的观点以及人们所做出的选择，媒体导致公众认为“瘦是时尚，胖是落伍” ，这使得肥胖的人觉得自己格格不入， 于是 他们准备饿肚子来减肥，从而导致饮食紊乱。由此可知，媒体会使人们形成有关美的错“ filter out ” in Paragraph 2?B Convey.D Interpret.With the intention of stressing theirfrom

10、the masses， the media exaggerates( 夸和 “ Most believe everything to be real ，可知，为了强调他们的观点或是吸引大众更多的关 注，媒体会在一定程度上夸大事物，而不是每个人都能够过滤掉“夸张”这种因素的影 响。大部分人认为一切都是真的，尤其是孩子和青少年。由此可推知画线部分的意思是 “过滤掉，去除”，与 remove 的意思相近。故选 C。 3 What message does theauthor convey in Paragraph 3?A More haste ， less speed.B Every coin ha

11、s two sides.C A watched pot never boils.D Learn to walk before you run.B 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ while a certain amount of exposure t o themedia is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside， excessiveexposure ， uncontrolled access and belief without thought wont lead us anywhere.They will onl

12、ymake the negative effects of the media more obvious.”可知，适度接触媒体对我们了解外面的世界是完全必要的，但过多的、毫无节制的接触 对我们则无误观念。故选 A。 2 Which word can replace the underlined partA Accept.C Remove.C 考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段中的points or grabbing greater attention大 )things to a certain degree. especiallykids and teenagers.4益处，会对我们产生消极的影响。

13、由此可知，B 项“事物都有两面性”符合题意。 4 What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?A.Limit their exposure to the media.B.Dont be too curious about things around.C. Develop their self -confide nee and self-control.D. Use their own judgment properly in face of the media.D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的The only

14、way to protect yourself from themis to not allow them to in flue nce you.D ont take media descripti ons at theirword.Dont believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following orfalli ng for an yth in g.”可知，作者建议人们不要被媒体的描述欺骗，不要盲目相信媒体所报道的，要有自己的判断，也就是说人们在媒体（信息）面前，要恰当运用自己的 判断力。故选 Do n.阅读七选五（2017

15、 陕西省高三教学质量检测）How to Choose a Topic for Your PaperNo matter what research paper you write , the first and most important step isto choose the topic. 1 Here are some tips for you to follow.To choose a good topic , youll have to ask yourself some important questions.ls there eno ughresearch available o

16、n this topic? Is the topic new and unique eno ughthat I can offer fresh opinions ? Is it related to my subject and future occupation?2 Writi ng about someth ing you enjoy certa inly shows in the final product,making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you en

17、joy.If you are writing a research paper for a class, consider the other students.3How can you keep your paper unique and in teresti ngif every one is writi ng aboutthe same thi ng?Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if youre struggling to come upwith a “ right ” topic. 4 Sometimes askingpro

18、fessors for help may seemfrightening , but if they are worth anything as a professor, they want you to besuccessful in your work , and will do what they can to make that happen.If you choose a topic , begin researching , and realize that it isnt the right5decision for you for some reason , dont worr

19、y ! 5 Although it requires a bit more time , yet changingyour topic will make your writing more efficient.A. Have a clear picture of organization in mind.B. Be courageous and change it.C. Is it likely that they will also be writing about your topic?D. However, many students are discouraged by this f

20、irst step.E. Take a trip to your local library or university library.F. Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.G. They are likely to have great ideas.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何选择论文主题。1.D根据上文的the first and most important step is to choose the topic”可推知，此处应表示“可是很多学生在第一步就受挫”，所以选D 项。2. F 根据下文的“ Writin

21、g about something you enjoy certainly shows in the finalproduct , making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paperabout someth ing you enjoy.”可知，本段主要讲要对自己的选题有兴趣，这样才有可能写好，所以选 F 项。3.C 根据上文的“ consider the other students”及下文的“ How can you keep yourpaper unique and in terest ing if ev

22、ery one is writi ng about the same thing?”可知，论文选题要考虑到其他学生是否也会选同一话题，所以选C 项。4. G 根据上文的“ Ask your professor or classmates for advice , if youre strugglingto come up with a right topic. ”可推知，老师或同学可能会给你一些好的建议， 所以选 G 项。5.B 根据上文的 “ itisnt the right decision ”及下文的“ changingyour topic willmake your writ ing

23、more efficie nt”可知，发现选题不合适时要有足够的勇气去替换它，所以选 B 项。川.语法填空6(2017 陕西西北大校二模)More than 1,250 little stalls( 货摊)brighten the center of Thailandscapital city , 1 (provide)a multicolored sight.The shelter , 2 is designed for the thousands of traders andshoppers at Bangkoks night market, hasbecome an 3 (attract

24、)itself.The market , which 4 (call)TrainNight Market Ratchada in English , was openedin January 2015 and has become 5 popular spot for locals and tourists.Software engin eer PrasadAmbati visited the market and took the Ian dscape photographs from a nearby car park. “Those 6(color)tentsand people sho

25、pping, eating at stallsand the flash ing lights were great.The tents made me think of a gia nt painting.”This is 7 (primary) a market that sells yesteryear( 旧时)goods ,old-fashioned8 (collection)ofclothes , motorbikes , and second - hand toys.There are also plentyof general market things for sale , 9

26、 cheap clothes , shoes , bags , and other fashion items.But aboveall , its one of the best places for street food , open-air bars with live music freque ntly 10 (perform)allover.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night MarketRviding考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide 与其逻辑主语 stalls之间为主谓关系，故

27、用现在分词短语作状语。2.which考查定语从句。先行词是 The shelter ，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。3.attraction考查词性转换。根据空前的an 可知，此处应填名词attraction游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物”。4.is called考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代 The market)与 call 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。75.a 考查冠词。spot 表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。6.colo (u)rful 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜

28、艳的，五彩缤纷的”， 故填colo(u)rful。7.primarily考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填 primarily 。& collections 考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之 collection “收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填 collections 。9.like 考查介词。like 意为“像如，用来列举事物。10.performed 考查非谓语动词。此处是“ with +宾语+宾补”复合结构。宾语music和 perform 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。【导学号：33220196】IV.短文改错(2017 湖南十

29、三校第一次联考)My neighbor Jackie is always consideration toothers .One day , I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found mycar would nt get start ing.l rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time,I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.Fu

30、rthermore , whe n he lear ned about my problems , he did nt hesitate to give mea lift .I arrivedat the lecture hall in time , whe n the audie nee had bee n prese nt.l8owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie , who is a person ready to help the others at any time.【答案】con siderati onconsiderateto oth

31、ers.ne daycomehurriedat that time，I面 eacrosswas而硕Ato his sick mother in blemsHowever，when he learned about my而拆，he didnthesitate to give mewhe na lift.1arrived at the lecture hall in time ,the audienee had been present.lwhereowe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie , who is a person ready to hel