2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编(4)(含解析)

1、2019 高考英语阅读理解专题选编（4）李仕才A“BANG! the door caused a reverberation （回声）.It was just standing there, with father sta ndingon one side, and me on the other side.Wewere both in great an ger. “ Never set foot in this house aga in! ” stormed father. With tearswelling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat a

2、nd ran along the street.The street lights were shining,causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I sawmy childhood from ano ther space: happy and carefree.But now I don t know whether it is because I have grown up or be

3、cause dad isgetti ng old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people comingfrom two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that cann ever be ope ned.I wan dered the streets, without a dest in atio n in mind.My heart was froze n onthis hot summer night. A

4、s I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, un til I had onlythe street lights to keep me compa ny. When I fin ally reached the high-rise apartment block in which Ilived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself:“ Is father wait ing for me, or is he still angry with

5、 me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throw ing away some of his old stamps.Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collect ing stamps.All the lights were off except father s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn t know how to express himself

6、. Aftershouti ng at me, he n ever showed any pity or any mome nts of regret.This was how he always was. He has bee n a leader for so long that telli ngevery oneelse what to do has become his sec ond n ature.The light was still on.“Am I wrong? ” I whispered, maybe With the key in myhan d, I was as n

7、ervous as I had ever bee n. At last, I decided to ope n the door. As soon as I opened thedoor, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron2door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love it s second to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according

8、 to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c,

9、 d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by

10、 the underlinedsentence“ My heart was frozen on thishot summer night ”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didn t know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the author s attitud

11、e towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with hisfather.【文章大意】 因思维不同和观点迥异， 父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人， 两个人心里 隔着一道铁门。最终，作者被父亲逐出了家门。作者负气跑到街上，游荡到半夜，无处可去。直到半夜，作者注意到自己家里的灯还亮，回家开门后，发现父亲还在等着自己作者禁不3住热泪盈

12、眶，终于理解了“父爱如山”的道理。13【解析】细节理解题出整篇文章次时间为序讲述了一系列事情根据第二段中的“I nikhed out of the flat andTZBalong thestreeir,第三段中的V wandered aimlessly.71第四段中的T felt af if I saw ray childhood from another space:Eappy and carefree.,第六段中的When I finally reached the higji-rise apartment bloci in wlidi I lived, I saw血t thelight

13、 was still on芽口最后_段的As soon as I opened the door, ears ran dowE my cheds一知、列举出的事情的正确顺序是b.羲出q恥选择B项2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段中的Dadwas always like this. Maybe hedidn t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, henever showed anypity or any mome nts of regret. ”和“ This was how he always was. He has

14、 bee n aleader for so long that tell ing every one else what to do has become his sec ondnature. ”可知，作者的父亲一向如此，可能是由于不知道如何表达自己，对作者吼叫后，他从来显示出同情或后悔，他做过领导很长时间，指使别人做事情是他的第二天性。这都说明作者的父亲可能习惯了对作者吼叫。Perhaps the father had been used todoi ng that. ”符合语境。选择D 项。3.C解析】 句意理解题。 根据T wardered thestiwtSLwithout adest

15、inatioii inmindMy heart was frozen onthis totsummernight. As I walked on, 1here were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lighls to keep mecompany一呵知,作者在街上游荡，心里也没有目的地随看作者溜达、街上 的人越耒越少最后只剩下街灯陪着作者了 *结合前后句，My heart was frozen on this hot summer nigM嵋味看在炎热的夏天晚上，作者根本不知道往何处去：所

16、以心里冰lHe didn t know where to辭at all一许守合语境选择C项。4.A【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的AssoonasIopened the door, tears ran downmy cheeks. I sudde nly realized that the iron door that I had imag ined betwee n usdid not exist at all. Love-it s second to none. ”可知，作者一开门，眼泪就流下来了。他突然意识到原来想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在，爱才是第一位的。 这说明作者理解了父亲的爱

17、，他也爱他的父亲。“ He loved his father. ”符合语境。选择A项。4B（2015 呼和浩特第二次调研）5the den tist every six mon ths. Whether thosecheck-ups are really necessary is, however, a matter of debate. In 2014,three - quartersof dentists surveyed in NewYork were recommending six - monthlycheck-ups, despite the absenee of evidenee

18、. Today , many organizationsstill recommend six-monthly check -ups. But for several decades some have bee n arguing that the choice of six mon ths as the ideal space betwee n visitsis rather questi on able.For example, Aubrey Sheiham,a professor of den tal public health, published a paper compla ini

19、ng about the lackof evidenee for six - monthly check - ups. Almost 40 years, he s still making the same poi nt.Last year the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review of the research that had bee n done and they weredisappo in ted with what they found. The quality and qua ntityof the research was si

20、mply too poor to back up the idea of six-m on thly check-ups.There s somethi ng else we have to bear in mind. Even whe n a study fin ds, for example, that children who goto the dentist frequently have fewer fillings,there may be otherfactors（ 因素）at work. Those same children may have other advantages

21、: they may eat more healthily and have betterquality den tal equipme nt.How often should you visit the dentist, then? Bodies like Nice, which providesguidanee for the National Health Service in England and Wales, say that the frequency of dental visits all depends onthe individual. They recommend th

22、at children go atleast once a year because their teeth can decay（蛀蚀 ） faster, while adults without6problems can wait as long as two years. They even go as far as to say that longer than two years is OK for people whohave shown commitment to caring for their teeth.Where does this leave the rest of us

23、 the next time we receive a card in the mail reminding us our next dental visitis due? We d all like an excuse to go less often, and the good news is that if you don t have any problems you canprobably wait a little longer than six months between visits.But exactly how long you can wait before your

24、appointmentwith the dentist s chair will depend on the assessment you and yourdentist make of your own risk.1 Who supports six - monthly dental check - ups?A All the dentists.B Many organizations.C Aubrey Sheiham.D The National Health Service.2 The research may not prove the idea of six -monthly che

25、ck-ups because _A there might be other factors at workB the number of the subjects was bigC the researchers were not qualifiedD there was a lack of quality dental equipment3 We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _ A the frequency of dental visits varies for different people7B people often f

26、ind excuses to avoid the next dental visitC people should decide when to go to the dentist by themselvesD the healthier a person is, the less frequent the dental visits are4 What is the best title for this passage?A How can we go to the dentist less?B Why do we need to visit our dentist?C How often

27、do we need to visit our dentist?D Who should go to the dentist frequently?【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。 很多牙医和护牙组织都认为， 我们应该每六个月去检 查一次牙齿。 但是经过许多研究， 并没有找到可以支持这种观点的合理性的确切证据。 因此作 者认为，我们多长时间去看一次牙医可以取决于个人的实际情况。1 .解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Today,many organizations stillrecommendsix-monthly check-ups. ”可知，现在有很多组织都建议人们每六个月就去做一

28、次 牙齿检查。故答案选 B。根据第一段第三句“ In 2014 , three-quarters of dentists surveyed.six-monthly check-ups ”可知， 有四分之三的牙医推荐人们每六个月做一次牙齿检查，故 A 项错误；根据第一段倒数第二句可知，Aubrey Sheiham 认为每六个月去检查一次缺乏证据，故 C 项错误；根据第四段第二句可知，国民医疗保健服务认为看牙医的频率应取决于个人情况，故 D 项错误。2.解析： 选 A。 细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句中there maybe other factors（因素）at work ”可知，这项研究可能无

29、法证实人们应该每六个月去做一次牙齿检查的这种观点是因为： 可能有其他一些因素在起作用。故答案选A。3 .解析： 选 A。 推理判断题。 通读最后两段并根据第四段第二句中the frequency of dental visits all depends on theindividual”可知，多长时间去看一次牙医取决于个人情况，即看牙医的频率因人而异。故答案选A。4解析：选 C。标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论的是人们应该多久去做一次牙齿检查。 C 项意为“我们需要多久去看一次牙医？”，体现了本文的中心， 适合做标题。8故答案选 C。CA Manhattan CrossingNew

30、Yorkers like to say they can walk faster than the crosstown bus. On 34th Street, buses average about four milesan hour. For those in a hurry, pretty much everyone here, it s an icy pace for a crosstown trip. Janette Sadik-Khan, the city stransportation commissioner, is proposing an interesting fix f

31、or 34th Street.The city plan would close 34th Street to non-bus traffic in the block between the Empire State Building and Macy s.On the rest of the street, cars would move one way only.It would take getting used to, but for bus passengers, the city says there are morethan 40,000 a day on public, to

32、ur or commuter （ 通勤 ） buses along 34th Street. The plan should cut the commute byup to 35 percent.People in other vehicles or about 10 percent of the human traffic would have to zig and zag （ 锯齿形 ） to get throughthis section of the city. It is probably fair to say that most are not particularly plea

33、sed about the whole concept.So the city needs to answer important questions. Will this unrest mean more traffic on side streets that are alreadyunbearably crowded? Will deliveries be limited to the daybreak hours? Will Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Ms.Sadik-Khan be willing to change or drop the plan i

34、f it simply won t work?The Bloomberg administration has worked to improve bus traffic around the city. An experiment to speed up city busesalong Fordham Road in the Bronx has already reduced travel time and increased passengers number.Urban planners have been studying the city s crosstown problems s

35、ince the firsttraffic jam. Robert Moses at one point proposed a major highway just south of 34thStreet, part of which would go through an office building.The question is still whetherit will really make it easier to operate in Manhattan.1. What s the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. Traffic in M

36、anhattan is much too bad.9B. New Yorkers enjoy playing jokes about their buses.C. People are hard to cross 34th Street.D. An interesting fix for crowded street is being made.2. How many measures would be taken in order to improve the traffic situation in Manhattan according to this plan?A. 2 B. 3 C.

37、 4 D. 63. What s th e purpose of the experiment by the Bloomberg administration?A. To improve traffic jam.B. To reduce travel time.C. To increase ridership.D. To relieve traffic pressure.4. According to this passage, whose proposal might be difficult to becarried out?A. Janette Sadik-Khan.B. Robert

38、Moses.C. Michael Bloomberg. D. Ms. Sadik-Khan.【参考答案】 ACDB（2015 河南高考适应性测试）Registratio n is Now Ope n for Summer.Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today!The Great Books SummerProgram is an experienee like no other in American education.For the past thirtee n years, GBSP has gathered excepti onal middle and

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46、y at Oxford University in Oxford, EnglandC. be offered the great works of Plato, Jeffers on, Tolstoy, Borges and Vonn egutD.have the opport unityto grow academically and socially for future developme nt3.What type of writing is this text?A. A book review.B. An official report.C. An advertisement.D.

47、An exhibition guide.12【解题导语】 本文是一则广告，主要介绍了暑期名著阅读计划。middle and high school stude nts from across the world期阅读计划。故答案选 Dohigh school or college.”可知，为了学生将来的发展，社交能力的机会。故答案选Db7 .解析：选 C。推理判断题。根据文章开头“ Registration is Now Open forSummer.Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today ! ”并结合全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了暑期名著阅读计划及其好处，以吸引

48、读者报名参加。故答案选CoEPart of a research study , by scientists at McMaster university , which is ongoing into the in flue nee ofdrinking milk after heavy weightlift ing , has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.The scie ntists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age,56 in total,an

49、d put them through a strict , five-day-per-week weightlifting program over a 12-week period.Followingtheir workouts , study participants drank either two cups of skim milk（脱脂奶）,or a soy beverage with equivale nt amounts of prote in and energy, or acarbohydrate beverage （碳酸饮料 ）with an equivale nt amo

50、unt of en ergy.Upon the study s conclusion , scientists observed that : the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice asmuchfat two pounds as those in the carbohydrate beverage group , who lost one pound offat.Those drinking soy lost no fat.At the same time, the gainin muscle was much greater amongt

51、he milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverageparticipa nts.As published in the first stage of the study , the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of musclegain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers.Inaddition ，this group g

52、ained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage5.解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的GBSP has gathered excepti onal6 解析：选 D。细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句“ TheGreat Books SummerReading Programgives stude nts the opport unityto grow academicallyand sociallyas they prepare for可知，初高中学生可以加入暑GBSP 会给学生

53、提供发展学术和增进13drinkers.“I think the evidence is beginning to increase ，” says Stuart Phillips the leaderof the study. “Milk may be best known for its calcium （ 钙） content in supporting bone health ， but ourresearch ，and later others ， can continually support milk s ability to aid in muscle growth and alsopromot e body fat loss.Milk is the ideal post-workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike. ”1According to the study， which is the best drink for exercisers to lose weight?A Fruit juice.B Soy beverage.