汽车维修中英文对照表

1、汽车维修中英文对照表文稿归稿存档编号：KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好，搞来个对照 表可参考一下.汽车维修管理 Administration?of?Vehic 1 e?Maintenance汽车维护方法 Method?of?vehicle?maintenance汽车维护流水作业法 Flow?method?of?vehicle?maintenance汽车维护定位作业法 Method?of?vehicle?maintenance?on?universal?po st汽.车

2、修理方法 Method?of?vehicle?repair汽车修理流水作业法 Flow?method?of?vehicle?repair汽车修理定位作业法 Method?of?vehicle?repair?on?universal?post 总成互换修理法 Unit?exchange?repairing?method周转总成 Reversible?unit混装修理法 Depersonalized?repair?method就车.修理法 Personalized?repair?method汽车维修指标 Indices?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair汽车维护生产

3、纲领 Production?program?of?vehicle?maintenance汽车修理生产纲要 Production?program?of?vehicle?repair汽车维修周期 Period?of?vehicle?maintenance汽车诊断周期 Period?of?vehicle?diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次 Number?of?vehicle?being?received?from?maintenan ce?or?repair汽车大修平均在丿车丨丨 Average?days?in?plant?during?major?of?vehic les汽车大修半均在修车丨丨 A

4、verage?days?during?major?repair?of?vehicle s汽车大修半均工时 Average?man-hours?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?re pair汽车维修半均费用 Average?costs?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽车大修返修率 Returning?rate?of?major?repair?of?vehicle 汽车小修频率 Frequency?of?current?repair?of?vehicles汽午大修间隔里程 Average?interval?mileage?of?major

5、?repair?of?veh icles汽午修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour?productivity?of?repair-man 汽车维护企业 Enterprise?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽车维护场（站）Maintenance?depot?（station）?of?vehicles 汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理丿 Vehicle?repair?plant汽车总成修理丿 Unit?repair?plant?for?vehicle汽车诊断站 Vehicle?diagnosis?station汽车检测站 Detecting?test?statio

6、n?of?vehicle汽车维修网点 Network?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair汽午维修工具和设备 Instrument?and?Device?for?Vehicle?Maintenanc e?and?Repair螺丝刀 Screwdriver花扳:Ring?spanner锂刀File双头扳手 Double-ended?spanner鲤鱼钳 Combination?pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel?wrench厚度规 Feeler?gauge杆式气缸量规 Bartype?cylinder?gauge气缸压力表Cylinder? compressor?g

7、auge活塞台钳Piston?vice活塞加热器Piston?heater活塞环工具 Piston?ring?tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston?ring?pliers? (piston?ring?tongs)压环器 Piston?ring?compressor活塞环锂 Piston?ring?f ile活塞销拉器 Pistonpin?extractor连杆校正器 Connecting?rod?alignment?fixture气门座刀具 Valve?seat?cutter气门弹簧压缩器 Valve?spring?compressor气门研磨工具 Valve?grinding?too

8、l? (valve?lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet?wrench浮子室液面仪Float?level?gauge歧管压力表 Manifold?pressure?gauge?set点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition?timing?light? (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪 Combustion?tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell?meter火花塞间隙量规Plug?gap?gauge火花塞套筒扳手 Spark?plug?box? (socket) ?spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery?hydrometer汽午架 Car?stand? (jack?stand)轮

9、轴架 Axle?stand前束量尺Toein?gauge外倾测量器Camber?gauge制动踏板压下器Brake?depressor制动器放气软管 Hose?for?brake?bleeding车架量规Frame?gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub?puller车轮拆卸器Wheel?wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever 打气筒Tire?pump 螺旋斤顶Screw?jack 轮胎压力计Pressure?gauge 油壶 Oil?can 手油泵 Manua 1 ?f ue 1 ?pump 黄油枪 Grease?gun 起动摇把 Starting?crank 工具袋Tool?bag 车-身修整

10、工具Body?bumping?tool 发动机测功机Engine?dynamometer 发动机综合试验机Engine?analyzer 发动机示波器 Engine?scope?(oscillograph) 电子诊断式发动机试验仪 Electronicdiagnostic?engine?tester 滚筒式测功试验台 Roller?type?dynamometer? (test?bed) 发动机加速测功仪 Free?acceleration?engine?tester 容积式油耗计 Volumetric?fuel?meter 红外线废气分析仪 Infrared?rays?exhaust?gas

11、?analyzer 异响诊断仪 Abnormal?engine?noise?diagnosis?equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder?leak?tester 发动机分析仪 Engine?analysis?apparatus 进气歧管真空度表 Intake?manifold?vacuum?meter 气缸压力表Cylinder? pressure?gauge 调整用的试验检测仪Tuneup?tester 底盘测功机 Chassis?dynamometer 底盘润滑机 Chassis?lubricator 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by?meter 反作用力制动试验台Reacti

12、on?type?brake?tester 惯性式制动试验台 Inertia?type?brake?tester 转向盘间隙测量仪 Steering?wheel?freeplay?gauge 测滑试验台 Side-slip?checking?stand 前照灯检验仪 Head?light?checking?equipment 气缸孔垂直检验仪 Cylinder?perpendicularity?gauge 主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main?bearing?aligning?gauge 移动式车轮半衡机Portab 1 e?wheel?balancer 固定式车轮半衡机Wheel?balancer

13、牟轮动半衡机 Dynamic?wheel?balancer ¥堂缸机 Cylinder?boring?machine 气缸t行磨机 Cylinder?honing?machine 直线镇削机Line?borer 气门修整机Valve?reseater（活塞）销孔T行磨机Pinhole?honer曲轴磨床 Crankshaft?grinding?machine 气门研磨机 Valve?grinding?machine 气门面磨光机Valve?refacer 气门座磨光机Valve?seat?grinder 气门座偏心磨光机 Eccentric?valve?seat?grinder 研磨

14、机 Lapping?machine电子点火试验器 Electronic?ignition?tester点火线圈试验器Ignition?coil?tester氛管火花试验器Neon?spark?tester电容器试验器Condenser?tester电枢试验器Armature?tester制动盘专用车床Disc?lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake?shoe?grinder制动鼓车床 Brake?drum?lathe制动液H动更换装置Brake?flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake?bleeder汽车维护 Vehicle?maintenance汽车修理 Vehicle?repair汽

15、车维修制度 System?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair汽车维修性 Maintainability?of?vehicle汽车技术状况 Technical?Condition?of?Vehicle 汽车完好技术状况 Good?condition?of?vehicle 汽车不良状况 Bad?condition?of?vehicle 汽车工作能力 Working?ability?of?vehicle 汽车技术状况参数 Parameters?for?technical?condition?of?vehicle 汽车极限技术状况 Limiting?condition?

16、of?vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律 Regularity?for?change?of?technical?conditio n?of?vehicle运行缺陷 Operational?defect制造缺陷 Manufacturing?defect设计缺陷 Design?defect事故性缺陷 Accidental?defect汽车耗损 Vehicle?wearout汽车零件磨损 Wear?of?vehicle?part磨损过程Wear?process正常磨损Normal?wear 极限磨损 Limiting?wear 允许磨损 Permissible?wear 磨损率Wear?rate 机

17、械磨损 Meehanical?wear化学损耗 Chemical?wear 热磨损 Thermic?wear 疲劳磨损Fatigue?wear 腐蚀性磨损Corrosion?wear 故障磨损Failure?wear 故障 Malfunctioning 断裂 Breakdown 损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2更换（零件）Replacing擦伤 Scratching刮伤 Scoring点蚀 Pitting粘附 Adhesion咬粘 Seizure烧伤 Burning穴蚀 Cavitation老化Aging疲劳?Fatigue?变形 Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障

18、Vehicle?failure完全故障 Complete?failure局部故障 Partial?failure 致命故障 Critical?failure 严重故障 Major?failure 般故障 Minor?failure 汽车故障现象 Symptom?of?vehicle?failure 抢气 Mixture?robbery 呛油 Fuel?fouling 盘车 TurningE 车 Run?way工作粗暴 Rough?running早燃 Preignition回火 Back?f ire自燃现象 Dieseling?（after?run）爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆

19、燃Spark?knock 燃料爆燃 Fuel?knock? （gas?knock）不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting 过度停顿Flat?spot 调速器工作不匀Governor?hunting 回流 Backflow 窜气 Blow-by 稀释 Dilution 滤清器阻塞Clogged?filter 润滑超量 Overlubrication（气缸）上油 Oil?pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After?dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor?lock结胶 Gum?deposit敲缸Knock 拉缸 Cylinder?score 咬缸 Cylinder?stick

20、ing 轴颈擦伤 Journal?score 刮伤Scuff 拉瓦 Bearing?score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation 化油器结冰 Carburetor?icing 活塞敲缸 Piston?knock? （piston?slap） 活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse?of?piston?skirt 气门挺杆发响 Tappet?noise?（valve?knock） 气门弹？颤动 Valve?spring?surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over?discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead?fouling（火花塞）积碳 Carbon?fouling 真空

21、提前失效 Defective?vacuum?advance 高压线跳火错乱 Secondary?wire?crossf iring 转向反冲 Steering?kickback 离合器炸裂 Clutch?explosion 制动踏板发软Spongy?brake?pedal 制动踏板费力Hard?pedal 制动器发响Noisy?brake 制动踏板过低Low?brake?pedal 制动盘摆动Disc?runout 制动失效Brake?fade 减振器失效 Defective?shock?absorber 轮胎烧耗Burn?rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel?rubber漂滑效应 Hydro-p

22、lanning? (aqua-planning)(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending?skid充气不足 Under-inflation 异响 Abnormal?knocking 泄漏 Leakage 过热 Overheat 失控 Out?of?control 乏力 Lack?of?power 污染超限 Illegal?exhaust?and?noise 费油 Excessive?consumption?of?fuel?and?o订 振抖 Fluttering 故障率 Failure?rate半均故障率的观察值Observed?mean?failure?rate 故障树型分析法Fault?

23、tree?analysis汽车维护类别 Class?of?vehicle?maintenance 定期维护 Periodic?maintenance 季节性维护 Seasonal?maintenance 技术保养 Technical?service 清洗 Washing 技术检查Check-up 保养周期 Service?cycle 保养里程 Mileage?between?services 每日保养 Daily?service 防护 Preserving 冬季保养 Winter?checkup 夏季保养 Summer?check-up 走合维护 Runningin?maintenance 汽

24、车修理类别 Class?of?vehicle?repair 汽车大修 Major?repair?of?vehicle 汽车中修 Medium?repair?of?vehicle 汽车小修 Current?repair?of?vehicle 总成修理Unit?repair 零件修理Parts?repair 计划修理 Scheduled?repair 定期修理 Regulating?repair 视情修理 Repair?on?technical?condition 非计划修理 Unscheduled?repair 修复 Reconditioning 修理里程 Mileage?between?rep

25、air 拆开 Separating拆卜 Withdrawing拆卸 Disassembling校正 Aligning装配 Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整 Adjusting单独修理 Individual?repair汽车报废 Motor?vehicle?liquidation报.废 Scrapping汽车维护工艺 Technology?of?Vehicle?Maintenance汽车维护作业 Operation?of?vehicle?maintenance汽车维护工艺过程 Technological?process?of?vehicle?maintenance 汽车修理工艺

26、 Technology?of?vehicle?repair汽车修理工艺过程 Technological?process?of?vehicle?repair技术检验 Technical?checking检视 Inspection?零件检验分类 Inspection?and?classif ication?of?parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合 Cold?running-in热磨合 Hot?running-in修理尺寸Repair?size走（磨）合期 Running-in?period走（磨）合过程 Running-in?process走（磨）合工况 Running-in?cond

27、itions加速磨损期 Period?of?accelerated?wear极限间隙 Limiting?clearance允许间隙 Permissible?clearance装配间隙 Assembling?clearance汽车维修工艺设备 Technological?equipment?of?vehicle?maintenance? and?repair汽车修理技术标准 Technical?standard?of?vehicle?repair汽车诊断?Vehicle?diagnosis汽午检测 Detecting?test?of?vehicle诊断参数 Diagnostic?paramete

28、rs诊断规范 Diagnostic?norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3散热器芯radiator?core 之字形管散热器芯film?core管-片式散热器芯fin?and?tube?core 散热器加水口盖 radiator?filter?cap 压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure?cap 蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air?release?valve 散热器护罩 radiator?cowl 散热器百叶窗 radiator?shutter 散热器保温吊 radiator?roller?blind 散热片cooling?fin缸盖散热片cylinder?head?fin缸体

29、散热片cylinder?block?fin控温装置temperature?regulating?device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat?main?valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat?by-pass?valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat?flexible?bellows液体冷却设备1iquid?cooling?equipment水泵water?pump水泵体pump?casing?水泵叶轮water?pump?impel1er旁通进水口water?by-pass?inlet?neck循环泵circulat ing?pump 主进水口water?ma

30、in?inlet?port 出水口water?outlet?port自调式水封self-adjusting?seal?unit 溢流管overflow?pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial?flow?fan 离心式风扇 centrifugal?fan 风扇壳体 blower?casing 风扇导流罩 fan?cowl 风扇毂fan?hub? 风扇叶片 fan?blade 风扇叶轮 blower?impeller 风扇导流定子 blower?stator 风扇皮带轮 fan?pulley 三角皮带 v-belt 风扇护罩 fan?shroud 风扇叶轮叶

31、片 impeller?vane 冷却用空气 cooling?air 风扇导流叶片 stator?vane 强制风冷 forced-air?cooling 自然风冷natural?air?cooling风道air?ducting 润滑系1ubrication?system润滑lubrication 气缸上部润滑 upper?cylinder?lubricat ion? 压力润滑 pressure-feed?lubrication?压力润滑法 forced?lubrication?自动润滑automatic?lubrication?飞溅润滑splash?lubrication?润滑周期lubric

32、ation?interval?边界润滑borderline?lubrication?曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase?oil?pan 油底壳oil?pan机油盘放油塞sump?plug集油器oil?collector机油泵oil?pump计量式机油泵metering?oil?pump齿轮式机油泵 gear?type?oil?pump 转子式机油泵 rotor-type?oil?pump 机油泵出油管 oil?pump?outlet?pipe 放油口 oil?drain?hole 油道 oil?duct 断油开关cutoff?cock 机油散热器 oil?cooler 机油滤清器 oil?fil

33、ter 机油粗滤器 primary?oil?filter 机汕精滤器 secondary?oil?filter 全流式机油滤清器 full-flow?oil?filter 分流式机油滤清器 by-pass?oil?filter 离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal?oil?filter 整体式滤芯 integral?filtering?element 细滤器滤芯 filter?element 滤清器壳 filter?box 滤片filtering?disc机油减压器oil?pressure?relief?valve旁通阀by-pass?oil?fliter机油滤网oil?strainer加

34、机油孔oil?filter?cap滤芯轴filter?shaft刮片组件cleaning?edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil?strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置 pressure-charging?and?scavenging?unit 增压装置supercharging?device 汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4 加机油孔 tank-mounted?eletric?fuel?pump 机械式燃油泵 mechanical?fuel?pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm?fuel?supp1y?pump 叶片式供油泵 vane?fuel?supply?p

35、ump活塞式输油泵piston?type?fuel?supply?pump 齿轮式输油泵 gear?fuel?supply?pump电动燃油泵 eletric?fuel?pump 带真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum?pump?wit h?fuel?pump? 起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer?lever燃油泵上体fuel?pump?body燃油泵下体fuel?pump?base燃油泵盖bowl?cover进油口接头fuel?iniet?neck出油口接头fuel?discharge?port 输出阀delivery?valve泵油元件pump?element回油阀部件fuel?retu

36、rn?valve?assembly 化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor?circuit简单化油器elementary?carburetor单腔化油器 single-barrel?carburetor双腔并动化油器 two-barrel?dual?carburetor双腔分动化油器 two-barrel?duplex?carburetor 四腔化油器four-barrel?carburetor上吸式化油器updaught?carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught?carburetot平吸式化油器horizontal?carburetor侧吸式化油器side-d

37、raft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude?compensating?carburetor化油器附加器adaptor?carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke?carburetor固定喉管式化油器 fixed?venturi?carburetor可变喉管化油器 variable?venturi?carburetor 化油器接头carburetor?adaptot阻风门 choke?valve 阻风活塞 choke?piston 阻风板 choke?plate 自动阻风门 automatic?choke 阻风门拉钮 choke?button 电控自动阻风门 el

38、ectric-assisted?choke 阻风管 choke?tube 喉管 venturi双重或三重喉管 double?&?triple?venturi阻风门拉线 choke?cable 化油器小喉管 booster?venturi 浮子系float?system 浮子float环形浮子 annular?float?同心式浮子concentric?float 浮子支销float?hinge?pin浮子针阀float?needle?valve阀针 valve?needle 浮子油面 float?level浮子臂float?arm侧置浮子室式side?float?type怠速阀idle

39、?valve怠速针阀idle?needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer?valve辅助空气阀auxi1iary?air-valve加速油井accelerating?well加速泵accelerating?pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating?pump?nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand?throttle节气门操纵手柄 throttle?control?lever 真空加浓器 vacuum?booster加浓器 excess?fuel?device 量孔体jet?block怠速量孔idle?metering?jet主量孔main?metering?j

40、et剂量阀活塞 dosage?valve?piston空气量孔air?jet燃油滤清器fuel?fliter沉淀杯sediment?bowl串联过滤器in-line?fliter燃油箱内装过滤器 in-tank?fliter 调速器 governor 飞球式调速器 flyball?governor 调速器 governor 飞球式调速器 flyball?governor 液压调速器 hydraulic?governor 真空转速调速器 vacuum?speed?governor 惯性调速器 inertia?governor 离心调速器 centrifugal?governor 调速器重锤 go

41、vernor?weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air?cleaner?and?intake?and?exhaust?sytem空气滤清器air?fliter冲压式空气滤清器ram?air?clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic?controlled?air?cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil?bath?air?cleaner纸质空气滤?清器paper?air?clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl?tube?air?filter滤清器滤芯filter?element空气滤清器壳体air?filter?housing空气滤清器盖air?filter?cover滤清器密封圈filter?seal?ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜fi11er?paper?di sc?or?membrane 进气和排气系统intake?and?exhaust?system排气管exhaust?pipe排气抽气管exhaust?extraction?duct扫气泵scavenging?pump进气预热装置intake?preheater进气歧管inta