2017届高三语法复习3

1、2017 届高三语法复习（三） 状语从句一、 地点状语从句1. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.He lives where the climate is mild.Where there is a will, there is a way.Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪（无火不生烟）。Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the

2、former.Youd better not leave the medici ne where kids can get at it.2. You are free to go wherever you like.In peace， too， the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering.二、 时间状语从句1. When / While / As I was walk ing along the street, I came across an old frie nd of mine.Whil

3、e my wife was readi ng the n ewspaper, I was watch ing TV.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 I m going to the post office. While you re there, can you get me some stamps ? Study whileyou study; play while you play.该学习的时候就学习，该玩的时候就玩。When you have fini shed thework ,you may have a rest.When I got to t

4、he cinema, the film had begun.When / Just _as I stopped my car, a man came up to me .We always si ng as we walk.As time went on ,Einstein s theory proved to be correct.As a young man= When he was a young man, he was fond of hun ti ng.注： We were about to leave when he came in.We were swimming in the

5、lake when suddenly the storm started.He had just gone to the bed when the phone rang.I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard the steps.I like listening to music while my brother likes playing football.2. I rema ined there till / until she came ba

6、ck.I didn t leauneil she came back.Not until she came back_ I leave.It was _ _ she came back_ I left.It is difficult for us to lear n a less on in life _ until we ve actually had that less on.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listenersuntilcuhosiityaches the end of the story.3. After you t

7、hink it over, please let me know what you decide.After we had finished the work, we went home.Shortly after Abraham Lincoln took office, the southern States rebelled.Look before you leap。三思而后行。We had sailed four days and four ni ghts before we saw land.Please write it down before you forget it.趁你没忘把

8、它记下来。We hadn t run a mile before I felt tired .我们还没有跑到一英里我就累了。He rushed out of the room _ before I could say a word.It will be long before we meet agai n.再过很久我们才会见面。It won t be long before_ we meet again.不久我们就会见面。4. Where have you beensince_ I last saw you?It s five yearssinceI began to smoke .It s

9、five years since I smoked.What was the party like? Wonderful. It s yeOnceJ enjoyed myself so much.5.By the time I got to school, the class had already begun.By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have fini shed the work.6.1 will write to you as soon aS get home.我一至 U 家就给你写信。The moment / minute /

10、 second / instant (that) I saw him, I returned that book to him.I recognized her immediately / directly / instantly I saw her.I had hardly got home when it bega n to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.No sooner had we arrived

11、at the station than the train left.7. Every time / Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.(The) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son.The first time I climbed onto the wall, I felt nervous.The last time I saw her, she was sitting by the river.You can eat food free in my

12、 restaura nt any time / whenever you like.8. Physics is easy to lear n once you un dersta nd the rules.Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.三、 原因状语从句1. I didn t go to school yesterdaacause I was ill.Since everybody is here, let s begin our meeting.As the weather is so b

13、ad, we have to delay our journ ey.2. Now (that) youve got a cha nee, you might as well make full use of it.Seeing (that) he says so, it must be true.Considering (that) he is still s child, he has done very well.3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to find and correct our

14、mistakes.Ani mals suffered at the hands of Man in that they were destroyed by people to make way foragricultural la nd to provide food for more people.She was fortun ate in that she had friends to help her.4. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.How c

15、an he get good grades when he won t study?How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?5. I stayed at home not that I was tired but that I didn t like to go.注： -Why were you abse nt yesterday?-I was ill.It was_ he was ill that he was abse nt from the meeti ng ._ he is ill， he is absent tod

16、ay.He is abse nt today, _ he is ill.He must be ill, _he is absent today四、条件状语从句1. If. it rains tomorrow , we won tgo camping.We will go camping unless it rains.I would appreciate it _ you call back this after noon for the doctor s appo in tme nt.You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway._ yo

17、u had come here earlier, you would have met him.2.So/As long as we stick to it, we will succeed.3. In case he comes, let me know.Take an umbrella in case it rains.4. We ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.5. Suppose / Supposing (that) it rains, what shall we do?6. I

18、will go providing/provided (that ) my expenses are paid.7. So/As far as I know, they live in the same neighborhood.As far as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the dan ger.五、 目的状语从句1. He shouted at the top of his voice_ / _ he might be heard._you can un dersta nd me, Ill spe

19、ak slowly.2. He left early in case he should miss the train.He is working hard for fear that he should fail.We set up the memorial lest our childre n should forget.注： He studies hard so that / in order that he can pass the exam.He studies hard _ /_ pass the exam.In order to pass the exam , he studie

20、s hard.六、 结果状语从句1. The boy is_young _ he can t go to school.He is_a young boy _ he can t go to schoolHe is_young a boy _ he can t go to schoolWe left home _ hurriedly _ we forgot to lock the door.We left home in_a hurry _we forgot to lock the door.2. I got up early so that I caught the first bus.His

21、 progress was _ that it surprised all of us._ was his progress that it surprised all of us.注:1) So frighte ned was he that he did n ot dare to move an in ch.So clearly does he speak En glish that he make himself un derstood.Such a noise was there that I couldn work in the room.2) We left home _hurri

22、edly _forget to lock the door.We left home in_a hurry _forget to lock the door.My English teachers humor was _ such as to make every student burst into laughter. Would you beso kind as to help me with my English?3) He is so young _he cant carry the heavy box.He is _ young to carry the heavy box.He i

23、snt old_carry the heavy box.4) so foolishso nice a flowerso many / few flowersso many peopleso much / little money.so little water七、让步状语从句such a foolsuch a nice flowersuch n ice flowerssuch a lot of peoplesuch rapid / great progresssuch little childre n1.- they are poor, they are happy.Many of them

24、turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.Allow childre n the space to voice their opinions, even if they are differe nt from your own.Young as / though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Hard as he worked, he made little prog

25、ress.Try as he might , he couldn find a job.Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.Stran ge_as it might sound , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeti ng.2.Whether you believe it_no t, it is true._ you play _ watch TV , you mustn t

26、disturb me.All people, _ _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best tohelp those in n eed since the disaster.3. No matter how (=_ ) tired you may be, you must do it today.No matte r where (=_) I am, I will be thi nking of you.No matte r when (=_ ) you come, you will be warmly

27、 welcomed.No matter what (=_ ) you say, I will not change my mind.No matte r who (=_ you are, you have no right to do such a thi ng.No matter which method (=_method_) you use, the result is much the same.4. While the Internet is of great help, I don t think it s a good idea to spend too much time on

28、 itWhile I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.5. He walks when he might ride.八、比较状语从句1. He is_ busy_ a bee.The work is not_ /_ difficult _ you imagine.You look younger_ you are. Price is going up much faster _ before.This book is the most interesting of the three. This road is the busi

29、est street i n our city.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives the least carefully of my friends.2. Your room is as large as mine.=Your room is _ _ size _mine.3. China is larger than _ country in Africa.China is larger than_ _country in Asia.4. Our n eighbor has as big a house asours.It is gen eral

30、ly believed that teach ing is as much an art as it is a scie nee.5. Of the two coats, Id choose the cheaper one to spare some money for a book.6. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard a better one before.7. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.As far as I am concerned, education

31、 is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.8. He is more lazy than slow at his work.He is less slow tha n lazy at his work.9. He is no less dilige nt tha n you.= He is as dilige nt as you.He is no more careful tha n you. = He is as careless as you.He is no richer t

32、ha n his brother.= He is as poor as his brother.10. This street is three times as long asthat one.This street is three times longer than that one.This street is three times the length of that one.The output of this year is three times that of 2008.The output of this year is three times what it was i

33、n 2008.The factory produced twice as many tractors this year as the year before.You can imagi ne that rats eat 40 to 50 times their weight.He did it one -hird the time (that) it took me.九、方式状语从句1. When in Rome ,do_ the Roma ns do .入乡随俗。2. I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterd

34、ay.3. As_ a man lives, _so he dies.正如人能活，也能死。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our mi nds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。4. Engines are to machine _what_hearts are to animals.He doesntdo it the way I do.(用这样的方式)Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have tau

35、ght us注意：1ll ring you up as soon as I _to New York. (get)I will tell him everything when he _ back.( come)ni help you with your En glish if I _ ree tomorrow.(be)Please try if you will try.2.1)Do be careful when (you are ) crossing the street.ni not go to the party uni ess ( I am) in vited.He rubbed

36、his eyes and yawned as if / though ( he were)waking up after a long sleep. He ope ned his mouth asif to say someth ing.2) Whenever (it is ) possible,you should come and help.Many roof sect ions were replaced with new ones where ( it is) necessary If ( it is) possible / necessary thisold temple will

37、be rebuilt. If so / not, I will call you back at 5:00 p.m.There are only a few books in our school library, if ( there are) any.She seldom, if ever, goes to the cin ema.她几乎从不去看电影3) The lawyer seldom wears any thi ng other tha n a suit whatever the seas on.4) He is taller than his brother ( is).You h

38、ate him as much as I ( hate him).I know you better than (I know ) her.I work harder tha n I did.5) .Before you do the job , youd better think it over.=Before doing the job, youd better think it over. (before 是介词) The pla n should be discussed once aga inbefore it is carried out =The pla n should be

39、discussed once aga in before being carried out. After shesaidGood night ， she left the room. (after 是介词) =After saying Good night， she left the room.6) .Were I you, I would go there with them.Had you come here earlier, you would have met him. Should it be fine tomorrow, we would go for an outing.3.从

40、属连词与并列连词不能共存(见并列句)Useful proverbs:1. 有生命就有希望。(留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。) Where there is life, there is hope.2. 趁热打铁 Strike while the iron is hot.3. 入乡随俗.When in Rome do as the Romans do.4. 有志者事竟成。 Where theres a will, theres a way.5. 万事开头难All things are difficult before they are easy.6. 读万卷书不如行万里路A million miles

41、 is better than a million books7. 事实胜于雄辩。 Actions speak louder than words.8. 只要不灰心，就一定能成功 .As long as you donit lose heart, you ll succeed.9. 凡值得一做的事都值得做好。If a thing is worth doing, it s worth doing well.10. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.针对训练一、 填空1.1m sorry youve be

42、en waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back.2. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.3. The doctor advised him to live _(where/ i n which) the air is fresher.4.clever a student you are, you shouldn be absent-minded in class.5.1 had no so

43、oner gone into the classroomthe bell rang.6.you un dersta nd the rule, you will find it very easy to obey.7. Though(war n)of the dan ger, he still wan ted to skate on the thin ice.8. The movie was more in terest ing tha n(expect).9. Do itthe teacher asks you to.10. CIeverthe child is, he does ntkeep

44、 his mind on his study.二、 改错1. The childre n were running on the playgro und as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died, so she had to support her family.3. He wont go out un til his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he did nt pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as h

45、is mother got home.6. It was three mon ths since he came to our school.7. The playgro und of our school is larger tha n their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider tha n Shan ghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.11m sure

46、 it won be long until we find out the truth.12. She worked so hard that could catch up with others.13.Only we keep optimistic can we succeed.14. Whe n he hesitat ing, a man came up to him.15. The more you exercise, the healthiest you will be.16. The Italia n boy was regarded as a hero because of he

47、devoted his life to his coun try.17.She does ntspeak as good as her friend, but her writte n work is excelle nt.18. We will finish the work on time, however difficulties we meet.19. He has such little education that he is unable to find a job.20. The pla n should be discussed once aga in before carr

48、ied out.三、 用适当的从属连词填空Dear Joh n，It s a pity that I have to say sorry to you ! It was_ _ I read your letter that Iknew you loved me so much and wan ted to marry me , for we have n t see n each other_we parted ._- _ we are all busy, I just have to drop a few lines to you. _ youlove me, the fact that y

49、ou re not good at Englishdisappoints me . To tell you the truth , I can t stand anyone whocannot speak English well._ happens, I m glad to have metyou .A nd in fact,_ time goes by, you ll gradually forget me .Best wishes.Alice四、 请运用状语丛句翻译下面小短文。我们来这里也已快三年了。不知不觉三年的时间悄然而过。在这期间我们克服了各种各样的困难，包括最炎热的夏天。虽然我现

50、在很忙，我每天都坚持学习英语。我知道我越 努力，我取得的进步就越大。在以后的日子里，不管我将遇到什么困难，我都必须坚持下去决不放弃，.因为我相信：有志者事竟成。Because1.I didn t give up.because my mother oftentold me where there is a will there is away. ” 1.只有从句，没有主句 2. She worked so hard that could catch up ith th with others. h she 2. 从句 中缺少主语 3.Only we keep optimistic canwe

51、succeed. when 3. 缺少从句的连接词 4.When he hesitating a man came up to him. was 4. 从句中的谓语不完整It has been almost three years since we came to TJB 。 Three months has passed before we knew it. during whichtime we have overcome all kinds of difficulties including the hottest summer。 Although I am busy I study E

52、nglish everyday.I know the harder I work the greater progressI will make. In the following days no matter what difficulties I will meet Ishould keep up and never give up. Because I believe where there is a will there is a way until since Now that whatever asIt is not until I read your letter that I know you love me so much and want to marry me. we haven t seen eachothseinrce we parted . 3. Now that we are all busy, I just have to drop a few lines to you. 4.Whatever happens, I m gladto have met you. 5. As time goes by, you forget me . I will never marry you.II、1. can 改为 could 2. 去掉 so 3. w