上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟笔记题(九)

1、上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟笔记题（九）（总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟）一、Note-taking and Gap-Filling（总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、A总题数：1，分数：50.00）The human brain is only about three pounds in 1 . The brain is 2 white in colour and is 3 . Each working part of the brain is a 4 cell known as a neurone. The neurones both conduct electrical 5

2、and 6 the power to send 7 through the nervous system.The brain can be divided into 8 main parts the hindbrain, the midbrain and the cerebrum. Eacharea of the brain has its own particular function. The hindbrain consists of the brain stem andthe cerebellum. The brain stem connects the brain with the

3、spinal 9 . The brain stem also controls the main 10 functions of the brain, such as heartbeat,breathing and 11 . The cerebellum controlsbalance and 12 . The midbrain 13 the hindbrain to the cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest and most developed part of the brain and consists of two hemispheres. Th

4、e left hemisphere controlsthe 14 side and the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body.It seems that the 15 brain has a greater responsibility for such things as words, logic, numbers, 16 and analysis. The right brain deals more with 17 , spatial awareness, imagination, daydreaming and 18

5、 . Psychologist Tony Buzan argues that people who are particularly gifted actually use both sides of their brain and that we need to 19 both sides of our brain in order to achieve our full20 .The human brain is only about three pounds in 1 . The brain is 2 white in colour and is 3 . Each working par

6、t of the brain is a 4 cell known as a neurone. The neurones both conduct electrical 5_and 6 _the power to send 7 through the nervous system.The brain can be divided into 8 main parts the hindbrain, the midbrain and the cerebrum. Eacharea of the brain has its own particular function. The hindbrain co

7、nsists of the brain stem andthe cerebellum. The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal 9 . The brain stem also controls the main 10 functions of the brain, such as heartbeat,breathing and 11 . The cerebellum controlsbalance and 12 . The midbrain 13 the hindbrain to the cerebrum. The cerebrum

8、is the largest and most developed part of the brain and consists of two hemispheres. The left hemisphere controlsthe 14 side and the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body.It seems that the 15 brain has a greater responsibility for such things as words, logic, numbers, 16 and analysis.

9、The right brain deals more with 17 , spatial awareness, imagination, daydreaming and 18 . Psychologist Tony Buzan argues that people who are particularly gifted actually use both sides of their brain and that we need to 19 both sides of our brain in order to achieve our full20 .（分数：50.00）解析：weight 听

10、力原文In this first part of our lecture today we shall consider some basic facts about the workingsof the brain. It may surprise you to know that the human brain is only about three pounds in weight. Men"s brains tend to be slightly bigger than women"s. The brain is greyish white in colour an

11、d is wrinkled rather like a shelled walnut. The surface area of the brain is thus much larger ifthe brain were smooth. Each working part of the brain is a nerve cell known as a neurone and there are at least a million million neurons in your brain. The neurones are, of course, tiny. The neurones bot

12、h conduct electrical impulses and generate the power to send messages through the nervous system. The electrical impulses cause chemical reactions in cells to take place and these chemical reactions could be said to be responsible for the passing of messages. It has been estimated that from 100,000

13、to 1,000,000 different chemical reactions of this type take placein your body every minute.In this second part of our lecture, let us The brain can be divided into three main partsnow look in more detail at the structure of the brain. the hindbrain, the midbrain and the forebrain.And each of these p

14、arts can be subdivided.Each area of the brain has its own particularfunction.The hindbrain consists of the brain stem and the cerebellum. The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal cord along which all messages to and from the brain must pass. The brain stem also controls the main automatic f

15、unctions of the brain, such as heartbeat, breathing and consciousness. The cerebellum controls balance and coordination.The midbrain is the small part of the brain which joins the hindbrain to the forebrain or cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest and most developed part of the brain. It consists of

16、 two hemispheres. In general the left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body. Deep grooves divide each hemisphere into four lobes. The side or temporal lobes control hearing and smell, the top or parietal lobes control touch. Precis

17、e areas of the parietal lobes connect to different parts of the body one area relates to the tip of your leftthumb, for instance, another to your right earlobe. The size of the area of the brain dedicated to any part of the body depends on the sensitivity of that part of the body the lips and thehan

18、ds, for instance, have particularly large areas of the brain. The upper arm, on the other hand, has a much smaller area. Your lips and your hands are far more sensitive to touch than your upper arm is. Areas of the parietal lobes also deal with the analysis of visual images, with language and with m

19、athematical calculations. The rear lobes process vision and the frontal lobes are concerned with thought and emotion and also control motor functions.In this third part of the lecture we shall look at some further left-right brain distinctions. It would seem that the left brain has a greater respons

20、ibility for such things as words, logic, numbers, sequence, linearity and analysis. The right brain, on the other hand, deals more with rhythm, spatial awareness, imagination, daydreaming, colour and Gestalt. Traditional education has tended to concentrate on left-brain activities whereas right-brai

21、n activities are more associated with the arts and with leisure activities. People have sometimes been characterized as either left-or right-brain dominant with famous scientists like Einstein being called left-brain dominant and noted artists like Picasso being termed right-brain dominant. However,

22、 psychologists like Tony Buzan argue that people who are particularly gifted actually use both sides of their brain. Einstein was a keen violinist and attributed the success of his scientific work to his habit of daydreaming and playing imagination games. Similarly, the work of the greatest artists

23、demonstrates a scientific approach to the mixing of paint and to the construction of a picture. Buzan argues that we need to stimulate both sides of our brain in order to achieve our full potential.解析： greyish 解析： wrinkled 解析： nerve 解析： impulses 解析： generate 解析： messages 解析： three 解析： cord 解析： autom

24、atic 解析： consciousness 解析： coordination 解析： joins 解析： right 解析： left解析：sequence 解析：rhythm 解析：colour 解析：stimulate 解析：potential三、B（总题数：1，分数：50.00） Welcome to your first 1 training class. There are 15 different activities in 2 . Some make use of 3 and others don't The idea is that you go 4 each of

25、the activities. Ten of each first time, 15 second time and 20 third time. And in between each 5 you'll all come together in the middle to do some exercises.Now before you start, we just have to 6 that you really think you're fit enough to do all this.Of course, exercise is good for you but i

26、t can actually 7 you. So what you've got to 8 for is if you've ever had any heart 9 , or any 10 in your heart or 11 . I want to know if you've often felt 12 or dizzy or you've been told that you had high blood 13 . And watch it if you've ever had an 14 , broken bones or any kind

27、of 15 problem. If you have, come and have a 16 with me. Is anyone here over sixty-five? And last of all I just need to ask you if you've been doing any 17 exercise recently? So two or three times a week for two months or more? Even 18 to college or work every day at a good 19 ? Right, that means

28、 we need to take it slowly at the beginning and build up 20 . So you're all fit and healthy? Good, let's get started.Welcome to your first 1 training class. There are 15 different activities in 2 . Some make use of 3 and others don't. The idea is that you go 4 each of the activities. Ten

29、 of each first time, 15 second time and 20 third time. And in between each 5 you'll all come together in the middle to do some exercises.Now before you start, we just have to 6 that you really think you're fit enough to do all this.Of course, exercise is good for you but it can actually 7 yo

30、u. So what you've got to 8 for is if you've ever had any heart 9 , or any 10 in your heart or 11 . I want to know if you've often felt 12 or dizzy or you've been told that you had high blood 13 . And watch it if you've ever had an 14 , broken bones or any kind of 15 problem. If y

31、ou have, come and have a 16 with me. Is anyone here over sixty-five? And last of all I just need to ask you if you've been doing any 17 exercise recently? So two or three times a week for two months or more? Even 18 to college or work every day at a good 19 ? Right, that means we need to take it

32、 slowly at the beginning and build up 20 . So you're all fit and healthy? Good, let's get started.（分数：50.00 ）解析：circuit 听力原文Right, nice to see you. Welcome to your first circuit training class. I hope you're going to enjoy it. Have any of you ever done any circuit training before? Right

33、then, I'll just tell you a bit about what you're going to be doing. Now you'll see round the hall there are all these bits of equipment and things. Like over there there are some weights and over there are some other kinds of weights. There you've got a step at the back there. There&

34、#39;s a weighted ball and in the corner there is just a pole. There are 15 different activities in all. Some make use of equipment and others don't, and you'll see a notice telling you what is OK to each one. The idea is that yougo round each of the activities and do themone at a time. Ten o

35、f each first time, 15 second timeand 20 third time. Don't worry. I haven't told you the worst yet! You'll be working against the clock and in between each activity you'll all come together in the middle here to do some exercises together.OK? Hope that doesn't sound too terrible.

36、Has anybody got any questions? OK, right now, all of these exercises are designed to develop different muscles in your body to sort of well improve your muscle tone and of course your breathing. When you do the exercises in the middle, you may find yourselves puffing and panting a lot. You'll be

37、 doing stuff like skipping and running onthe spot, star jumps, lunges that"s meant to help your breathing and your heart rate. Well, you probably won"t know what half these exercises are. You"ve got bicep curls for example, press-ups, sit-ups, stomach twists, back extensions. Anyone g

38、ot any idea about what they are? Oh well, don"t worry. I"ll give you a demonstration of each before we get going. And I"ll be coming round to see if you"re on the right tracks.Now before you start, I"ll just have to give you a bit of warning. Maybe it"s a bit off puttin

39、gbut it"s meant at least to be for your own good. Wejust have to check that you really think you"re fit enough to do all this. Of course, exercise is good for you but, if you do the wrong kind, or at the wrong rate, or at the wrong moment, it can actually damage you. It ends up doing you more harm than good. So I"m just going to read a list of things out to you. If any of them is true for you, then you really shouldn"t be doing any of this without seeing your doctor or having a word with me, right? So what you"ve got to watch for is if you&