2019学年甘肃兰州一中高二上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年甘肃兰州一中高二上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六七八总分得分、阅读理解I. What would it be like to walk on Mars? If you could build the highestbuilding in the world ，what would it look like? Do you dream of being the nextJ. K. Rowli ng? This summer, you can experie nee all of these thi ngs, and more. All you

2、 n eedis an Internet connection and your imagi nati on.A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foun dati on found that kids spe nd an average of 1 hourand 29 minu tes on li ne each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with frie nds, playgames or check e-mails. But the n ext time you get on the W

3、eb, try explori ng the world in stead.“ With the Internet ， you can go back 11,000 years in time or go 11,000 kilometers acrossthe pla net.” said Russell,Web search expert of Google.“ The whole scope of historyand the world is ope n to you.”There is a wealth of in formati on to be found on li ne. Fo

4、r example, if your family is going onvacati on somewhere, do a quick on li ne search on the area before you eve n get in the car.“ Whats the backgro und of the place; whats thehistory ?says Russell.“ I like to tell my kids, Whe never you have a questi on, whe never you have a doubt, search i t out.R

5、eady to launch a virtual jour ney of your own? Here are a few start ing points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can in vite your pare nts along for the ride, too. Alwaysask for permissi on before dow nl oadi ng programs and software onto your computer. Andcheck with a pare nt or

6、an adult before visit ing any new Web site.Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom （ 快速移动 ） intothe streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch thechanging rainforests over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical re

7、ef.With the Moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk inNeil Armstrongs famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moons surface with Armstrongsfellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.When youre exploring that part of the solar system, hop on over to the Red Planet with GoogleMars. There, you can m

8、ove very quickly around the surface and see images from the MarsRovers.1. The author uses questions in the first paragraph to _ .A introduce the topic of the paragraphB attract the readers attentionC let the readers answer itD question the possibility of realizing the dream2. How do you travel aroun

9、d the world in a day according to the passage?A By making use of the Internet.B By taking the time shuttle.C By finding a tourism company in Google.D By watching 3-D films.3. Russell thought _.A the students shouldnt chat and play games onlineB the students spent too much time on the InternetC the s

10、tudents should learn knowledge instead of chatting onlineDthe students could solve their problems through the line4. Whats the purpose of the passage?AEncouragethekidsto learn to use thecomputer.BEncouragethekidstoexplore the worldonline.CEncouragethekidsto do some researchon science.DEncouragetheki

11、dsto spend more timeonline.2.Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change, and nowa new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry andpotentially harming sea life.Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been rese

12、arching the water in the PacificOcean for almost two decades. “ Weve been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean, andwe try and characterize long-term change in the open ocean environment. And one of the keythings that we measure is CO2 levels. And weve been able to record this increasing quant

13、ity ofatmospheric CO2 into the ocean. ”Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased, more and more of the carbon dioxidewould be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with apotentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular.“ As carbon dioxid

14、e dissolves in the water, or seawater this case, it forms a weakacid, carbonic acid ，” explains. “ And therefore, as the concentration of CO2 inthe atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface seawater, it drives the PH down,and makes it more acidic. The seawater samples Dore and his colle

15、agues have analyzed confirmwhat the theory predicts.The effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down, and again at 500 meters. Dore andhis colleagues came up with two possible explanations. It could be that surface water picked upCO2 and then moved to those depths. Or there could be a bio

16、logical explanation.“ Its important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic. And it can have negativeimpacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. Its potentially catastrophic. ”1. What can be the best title of the passage?A Climate Change Affecting SeawaterB Oceans Becomi

17、ng More AcidicC Sea Life Facing DangerD Scientist Researching Seawater2. With the increase of atmospheric CO2， _ .A the surface water is becoming warmerB more corals will appear in the seaC the PH of the ocean out here has been increasing Dthe chemical balance of the seawateris affected3. Which of t

18、he following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric CO2inDoreon sea life?aSea life is endangered.bCO2 goes into the surface water.cThe ocean chemistry is affected.dCO2 decreases the PH and makes the seawater more acidic. e. CO2 levels in theatmosphere go up.A.afefbfd_ B.efdfbrC.efbfcfdfa_ D.

19、afbfcfdfe3.The associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect;however, they were excellent. Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to showforgiveness, understanding, and patience.One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who w

20、as having troublefinding a job. He told me that David was a little shy, did not talk much and was afraid to go on withinterviews. He requested that I give David an interview just for practice. He plainly told David thatI had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.When

21、David came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. I told him what we did at the bicycleshop and showed him around. I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing anemployer wanted in an associate was dependability.David was very quiet (he was evaluated as a slow learner in school

22、). Every ten days or so, forweeks after the interview, David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door. Henever said a word, just stood by the door.One day, shortly before Christmas, a large truck came to the shop, packed with 250 new bicycles.It had to be unloaded right away or the d

23、river would leave.It was raining. Some of my workers (without physical limitations) chose not to brave the weatherto get into work, so I was short-handed. It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it,David came in the front door and just stood there. I looked at him and shouted,all right! F

24、ill out a time card and help me unload thistruck ！”David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years. He came to work every day thirty minutesearly. He could talk; however, he rarely chose to. He drove my truck and made deliveries. Thecustomers would praise David, saying,“ Hedoesnt talk, but he re

25、ally shows you how to operate a lawn mower！”1. The author gave David an interview to _ .A give him some practiceB show sympathy for himWell,C find a person who is reliableD find a part-time worker in need2. The author finally hired David because _.A He realized David was dependableB there were no ot

26、her workers in the shop thenC he needed someone who was willing to work thenD David kept showing up3. We can infer from the last paragraph that _ .A the author prefers David to be more outgoingB the author feels lucky to hire DavidC David has had his character changed through workD some customers ju

27、st play jokes on David二、七选五4.根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。Lots of people give you advice on overcoming fear. 1.However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding.So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons.2.Think about it. D

28、o you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams?Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? 3. If youdidnt have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to ac

29、tion. In the past, our ancestors didntrun away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, mostof us dont face seriousdanger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, whatcan we do?4.Lastly, fear lets you know you ar

30、e alive. Why do we like roller coasters? 5. Same for horrormovies.So fear can guide you towards whats important for you and encourage you to take action toimprove. Dont we all need that kind of friend?A. The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.B.They frighten us in a mostly safe

31、way.C.Imagine what life would be like without fear.D.Let fear provideus with theenergytodowhat needsto be done.E.Fear is showingyou what isimportantandwhat mattersto you.F.Dont fear to bewrong.G.They say if youcan overcome fear,you will besuccessful.三、完形填空4.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填

32、入空白处的最佳选项。Golf is an outdoor sport in _ a player attemptsto hit asmall hard ball _ a holein as _wings （挥动，击杆） as possible. Players _ the ball withone of severalkinds oflong,slender golf clubs. The kindof club _ on the location and distance _the hole.Golf is played on a course thatnormally is_into 18

33、 units, alsocalled holes, of varying lengths and difficulty.Golf is one of the most _ outdoor sports in theworld. Millions of men, women, and children play golf as an individual orsport,in highschooland college competition. Millions more enjoy golf as aof recreation and exercise. Golf is alsoa popul

34、ar_ sport, _ thousands of fans to tournaments（比赛， 锦标赛）. Millions moremay watch tournaments _television._ 20 million Americans play golf every year. Aboutof them arewomen. The United States has about 14,000 golf courses. About 5,200 are private courses countryclubs and golf clubs _ to members only. A

35、nother 6,500are daily fee _ , which are privately ownedfacilities that admit the public _ a fee. About 2,200courses are publicly _ .1. A. that_ B. what_ C.it D. which2. A. in_ B.into_ C. to D. from3. A. many_ B. less_ C. afew_ D. few4. A. play_ B. provide_ C.hit_ D. perform5. A. depends_ B. relies_

36、C.decides_ D. discusses6. A. from_ B. into_ C.to_ D. in7. A. made_ B. classified C.separated_ D. divided8. A. excited_ B. common_ C.popular_ D. graceful9. A. singular_ B. team_ C.plural_ D. personal10. A. which_ B. both_ C.that_ D. so11. A. play_ B. format_ C.form_ D. method12. A. spectator B. indiv

37、idual_ C.team_ D. performance13. A. creating_ B. turning _ C.driving_ D. attracting14. A. by_ B. over_ C.with_ D. on15. A. Masses of B. More than_ C. In additionto D. Lots of16. A. a total_ B. the half_ C. thefourth_ D. four17. A. available_ B. similar_ C.convenient_ D. familiar18. A. clubs_ B. golf

38、_ C.players_ D. courses19. A. of_ B. for_C. to_ D. by20. A. admitted_ B. displayed_ C. ownedD.serviced四、单词拼写5. 单词拼写根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子（一空一词）。1.It s _ （ 典型的 ） of him to be ready to help thosein trouble.2.Good work _ （吸引 ） to every student majoring inliterature.3.The company has been _ （to a multi-million

39、-pound operation.4.All of us like John Smith, because_ （ 灵活的 ） in dealing with relations.building the motorway.8. Under the _ （ himabout the accident.9. I think youre _ （ 绝对地 ） right.10. Its still under _ （保修期 ）, so the company will have it repaired.转变 ） from a family businesshe is very5. Because fi

40、nal exams are coming lot of（_ 压力） 6. They promised to _ （the two nations in more fields.， most students are under a加强 ） the cooperation between7. Many residents are（ 反对 ） to the plan of情况 ）, it seemed better not to tell五、七选五6.单句填空用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词(每空不超过 3 个词)1. Mr. Green got his milk _ (deliver

41、) to the door.2. I think it good if they banned _ (smoke) inrestaurants and cafes as well.3. How unhappy your roommate looks! Yes, but hes not willing to tell me what it is _ is troubling him.4. He rushed to the airport only _ (tell) that theplane was high up in the sky.5. Mo Yan was the first Chine

42、se writer _ (win) theNobel Prize in literature.6. This is such a difficult problem _ nobody canwork out.7. The center, dealing with children _ _ _ (addict) tocomputer games has achieved great success.8. The effect global warming has _ mans existence ismore unpleasant.9. In recent years, large quanti

43、ties of Chinese medicine_ (export) to more than 130 countries due to its magic effects.10. He escaped _ (kill) by holding on to a tree.六、语法填空7.语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 Peopleoften have trouble 1. (get )used to a new culture. They are usually curious 2.theyfirstarrive in a foreign

44、 country. However, if they stay for3._ long time, they may start to feel different4._ (stage) of culture shock. They can feel lonely orsad because they can t deal with the local people. How5.(quick) people get used to culture differences may depend 6.the way they learn.That s a problemif theycan t s

45、peak the language. On 7. other hand,some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finallybegin 8. (understand) some of the language and make some new friends, they willgradually enjoy 9. and feel 10. (comfort).七、短文改错8.短文改错Last Friday we have a discussion about wheth

46、er it is the only way out for senior students togo to college. Views vary from person to person.The majority of us consider this very necessary to go to college. They think it can be widentheir knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobsbefore graduation. Very f

47、ew students think it no use go to university, because the tuition istoo high for their family to afford. What s more, it s rather hard forcollege graduates to seek satisfied jobs. Thirty percents of the students, however, believe“ All roads lead Rome. ” Therefore, it doesn t make some difference whe

48、ther they goto college or not.In my opinion, we can better themselves through college education so that we can servesociety better in the future.八、书面表达9.书面表达 假如你是李华， 你的同学王林最近沾染上了吸烟的毛病， 请你给他写封信，劝他戒除掉 这一坏习惯，信的内容包括：1.吸烟的危害；2.戒烟的方法；3.祝福。注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Lin

49、,I ve heard that you ve got into the habit of smoking,which I think does great harm to your health.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】l.B2.A3 D4.E【解析】 耀嚮誌藉薛關齟网络的巨大作用，可以帮助我们解决很多问题”帮助我们探索世界。目1. B推理判断題 第段前二句帕at -wouldit belike towalkonMars? Ifyoucouldbuild the highestbuilding inthewoild. what would

50、it look like? Do you dream of being the next T.且阳詹叫 次期的形式引起谨者的注意。因为人人都想有这样的经历，就可臥引出下文使用网去 按索世界。故B正确。2. A推理判新题。根抿第一段最后两句This siuuner, you can experience all of these tkings, and. moie. All you needis an. Internet connection and ycur imagination.我们想要登上火星成 为著名作家，我们需要的杲网络和我们的想象力。也就帛说要利用因特网探索雀執 故证厭3.D细节理

51、解题。根据第二段最后一句says Russell. I like to tell my kids, Whenever you have a Question,whenever you have a doubt, search it out. Russell舌诉孩子，遇见了冋题 就到网上搜索信息。也就是孩学们可以通过网络解决问题c故D正确04.【名师点睛】第2题How do you travel around the world in a day according to the passage?可 第乍分販后两句Thissvjwner, you can experience all of th

52、ese things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and youriinaginatior.我们需要的就是网络琏接。也就是通过因特 网去探索世界。SWWBSM;干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题,若 很容心1、将原文內容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替挽，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项去把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事 情。3、无中生有。即选顶内容是根掳主观想象或推测得岀的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四,所述细节确实与原文一

53、致，一不小心就会误选O詮躋!鳖融豁翩I*翩瞬曲原文融一致确属原文中的一个细节这时要312畫理要考、如住affs賣常为、r餐正r-T-ne一匚W亏-题.盍篇身I。3S节，S体岀具息，洞占慝第 2 题【答案】;主要讲述空中二氧化碳浓度上升，并溶解于海水导致海水化学物质l.C主旨犬意题o文竟第一段Rising levels of carbon, dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climatechange, and now a new study has ccnfirmed that atmospheric C02 is also。2 蠱鑑

54、昨2.D推理判断题o 根据文童第四段最后一句Andtherefore, as theconcentration, ofCO2in theatmosphere goesupand that exchanges urith the surface seavater, it drives the PH down,震雄ke嘉莽咸学备莱幫希讣聶无聶化碳漆解在喪层海水中，上海水的PH值下隆，让海水酸般说来英语说明文与其它文体一祥，文意所涉及的內容不外乎以下几个方面，即VLoVhatWhen-Were* HovVhy。1. Who:问的是这篇文童的主体是惟？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物2. What;冋的是

55、主体俶了什么事情？即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途3. WheDVhere：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）4 How;通过什么方式表现出来的？5. Why:遠种特性功能用途的原因是什么？做说明文咼卖的时候，一定婪记住上面的Whozdo边阅陰边搜记，牢记婪為 把握全文。l.C2.D3.C【解析】oceanchemistry andat襦M的物识,筆和WHg点理表K解矢、特S要那想理醫释不鏗央专豊明出解既虽了XUBt明勾貰度CM对塁更o.i-科囲关0辑思用聚方于顾而人:阐使应olK、破方在幫于。土規物ur分知番slit-亠鼎中阅容不哥文态是I备贡的它嘗疋二繪明静O1X一

56、51冷体和明文號容分明EI肉式lEra人叙03Andtkexefaid jnakes it more1 A担节理解题* 很据第二段最卮两句Ht requested that I give David erview just for piactiCT. He plainly told David that I Kad nopositions ojeri_ at the iine_aiid the_ ipteryievr was just for practice.可知朋友iB求我对Da?vid富行面试，这个 如何面试故证禰。2.C理尹斷题* 根据倒数第二段后鬥句It stejiLed

57、everything： was going wrong and on top a it,David cune in tkt front door and just stood there. I looked at kim andsluutgdj all ! FilL am atime card and help九点unlaid this true吓来，其余的员工都不區青这样做所以我零墓他的潮J.Davd woiked mitLufes early.二doesn,t talk, hmt he really shovs you hov to operate a Lawn o作者对干能骼拥有逑样的员

58、工感到很幸运。故丘正羸第 4 题【答案】第 3 题【答案】1.A2.C3.E【解析】丄蜚者出于无亲JS佣了沉默的大卫，而大卫在工忙中表现出来的勤劳和可肃 元*open at tne tine型窗试并非真实的面试，只是让他练习for W bicycle skop far eighteen years. He came to vork &veiy day thirty他工惟很力再根摇最后&)The GU-Stcmers urfluid, pcraise Dirid, saving,hMe mavetr!商容对fJsvid的隹价張嵩雨中! huf bcwaBAT VR+ nn +ba

59、 nnn+rrv hv rnnfrAS+. nn +ha n+hftr Lnrl.1饶艮据后ojHowever, I want to tell dangerous) less rewarding.我却想告诉 转扌&的ho w ever送重轟断由刖一句说5負耳They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.2. A遇居第一段最后一句Hew are three血炖推斷垃二3检含另例申二企原园。在根据第三段 弟一句Neg fearencourages us to take action.可知霜二段应该疋希一个原因故星页Tke

60、 first is that f ear is an excellent guide tooppoxtunity. iFfiSo5.Lastly, fear lets you know you axe Jive恐惧让找序U連目己还活看。横线刖一句Why do we like rolleicoastezs?什么我和会真欢过山车？正是篋为过缶车用一种苓人恐惧齣方袪告济我们还 活着。故B正确。【名师点晴】1并歹U与递and, or, also n&ithernor, either,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say , aswell as,