2010年9月公共英语三级考试试题(DOC)

1、1012010 年 9 月公共英语三级考试试题答案选择题：1:B.(until) 2:A.(that) 3:C.(Another)4:C. (leaves) 5:D. (Mature) 6:A. (being discussed) 7:C. (casual) 8:B. (that)9: D (to) 10: B (persist)填空：1: payme nt 2: were in terviewed3: be 4: con ducted5: were 6: responsibility7: injured 8: to accept9: quickly阅读理解：(一)1: B (better o

2、rganized our activities)2: C (study efficiently)3: B (Any activities were eager to do)4: B (Tak ing a short nap in the after noon)5: A (Study Habits and time Management)(二)1:B(Start a new small bus in ess)2: D (Determination and originality)3: C (Advise beforeha nd)4: A (Those with fewer than 50 emp

3、loyees)5: B (Linking to other releva nt articles)102(三)这题答案文章中都可以找到的，自己找哦 搭配题(汉译英)：1.现金价格：E(cash price)2:销售合同：D(salsas con tract)3:到达港：J(port of arrival)4:供货合同：A(supply agreement)5:逾期付款：H(Late payment)6:索赔通知:P(Note of claim)7：贸易协定：B(Trade agreement)8:信用证：M(Letter of credit)9:固定价格：G(Fixed price)10:即期

4、装运：K(Prompt shipment)翻译(选择正确答案):1:BCD 2:AB 3:ACD 4:ABC61- 65:ADBGE2008 年 9 月公共英语三级真题及答案2008年9月公共英语三级真题及答案(无听力)1-5:BBDDA6- 10:DBDCA11-15:CADBD16-20:BADBD21- 25:CDCCB26-30:BACDC31- 35:DBBDA36-40:ADCBC41- 45:ABDAC46-50:BDCBD51- 55:BACDB56-60:DDBBD103SectionIListening Comprehension125(略)SectionHUse of E

5、nglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSW ER SHEET 1.A webcam is a digitalcamera that sends video images toother computer users. Itabout the (26)ofa golf ball and typically(27)on top of your computermonitor. Once t

6、he webcam is (28)to the USB port of your computer withthenecessary software,(29) images of you can be sent toone or more users over the Internet (30) an instant messaging(IM) service.A webcam costs about$50. More expensive models comewith added (31) , such as better pictureresolution.Two leadingmake

7、rs,Logitech and Creative, offer a range of models, (32) software is included. There is no extra Internet (33) to send or receive video im ages, though youllhave to (34) for a free in sta nt messagi ng service. Every one can see and hear one ano ther in (35) time. Gran dpare nt s can see their grandk

8、ids more(36) Webcams can work with almost any computer bought in the past five years and can (37) long dis tance phone bills.(38) you have broadband, that is, a high-speed cable-modem or DSL connection, images may (39)a long timeto download, (40)a slide show rather than a movie. While webcams are ea

9、sy tolink to your computer,learning to(41) the softwarecan taketime. Youhave to make. some rearrangement with the configurations.(42) you have a 56k modem and the people you want to(43) won t mind see inglive shotsin stead of perfect video, a webcam isstill fun, (44) before you buy, be sure every on

10、e, (45) for thesame IM service.26.A weight B size C volume D space27.A rests B rema ins C stays D sits28.A joinedB attached C conn ectedD faste ned29.A liveB living C lively D lovely30.A viaB with C from D in31.A devices B features C desig ns D attachme nts32.A soB but C for D andC registrati on D r

11、atein C sign up D draw upC genuine D real41.A use B write C dow nload42.A because B though C ifD unl ess43.A reach B touch C kn owD show44.A nevertheless B so C besides D but45.A register B pays C seeks D asksSection皿Reading ComprehensionPart ADirectio ns: Read the followi ng three texts. An swer th

12、e questi ons on each text by choos ing A,B,C or D. Mark your an swers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 133.A limitB charge34.A check in B log35.A true B actual36.A rece ntlyB freque ntly C realisticallyD immediately37.A reduceB reform C remove D retain38.A AlthoughB BecauseC Uni essD Whereas39.A wasteB have C

13、 spendD take40.A resembled B resembli ngC to resemble D resembleD fix104A former tow n hall worker made legal history last week whe n she was awarded 67,000 pounds for stress brought on by her work. The ruli ng made Beverley Lan caster thefirst pers on to get their employer to accept legal resp on s

14、ibility for stress-related pers onal injury in a British court. It is likely to start a flood of other workers claims;Mrs. LancasOdy has 7,000 utriesBaieated cases on its books.The 44-year-old mother of two started a legal case aga inst Birm in gham City Coun cil after falli ng ill while work ing as

15、 a troubleshooter in a neighborhood housing office.Dealing with rude and abusive members of the public pushed her into periods of gloom and she suffered anxiety, Birm in gham county court heard. Mrs. Lan caster joined thecoun cil at 16, work ing her way up from junior clerk to senior draughtswoma n.

16、 Her problems began when she was promoted to housing officer in Sutton Oldfield. With nocontinuity, a constant high workload and little clerical support, I found it difficult to switch from one problem or situati on to ano ther, she said. My concen trati on swung and Isuffered sleepless ni ghts.It m

17、ade me feel like I was in a hole with no key to ope n the door. I would break dow n in tears. I was being in paperwork and at times my mind would just go bla nk.In award ing compe nsati on of 67,491 poun ds, assista nt recorder Fran ces Kirkham said she un derstood the positi on of troubleshooter wa

18、s very differe nt from Mrs. Lancasterprecious job. She rejected claims from the coun cil that Mrs. Lan caster would be able to go back to her former professi on, say ing she accepted that the possibility offuture work would be less capacity.After the heari ng Mrs. Lan caster said she was relieved an

19、d pleased. She added, I hope this will act as a warning to employers. Everythi ng I did was right. The coun cilmade promises to me and they failed me. I felt isolated, let dow n, that I was not good eno ugh, not wan ted. The payout, the first of its kind to be decided in a county court, coversloss o

20、f wages and future loss of earnin gs.A spokesma n for Birm in gham City Coun cil said acti on had bee n take n by the authority to review its staff and man ageme nt procedures.46.Mrs. Beverley Lan caster was awarded 67,000 pounds for_ .A.ill ness caused by her jobB.her successful and good luckC.the

21、courage she showed in courtD.the amo unt of work she did47.Mrs. Beverley Lan caster took legal acti on agai nst the city coun cil because_.A.it refused to award her for her jobB.she had to deal with rude members of the coun cilC.it was resp on sible for her problemsD.it denied her any clerical suppo

22、rt48.The Lan caster case shows that employees have the right to get compe nsati on if they_ .A.are give n work that they are un able to doB.suffer men tal injury caused by their workC.are forced to do work that they don t likeD.feel isolated, let dow n and extremely an xious49t can be in ferred that

23、_ .A.Mr Lan caster will find a better paid job in the futureB.the job of draughtswoma n is very dema ndingC.the court may hear more stress-related casesD.the job of hous ing officer causes men tal injuries50f Birm in gham City Goun cil pla ns to move an employee to a new job, it will defi nitely mak

24、e sure that_ .A.there is continu ity betwee n the two jobsB.no compla ints from the employee occurC.the amo unt of work is reduced for the new jobD.the employee is prepared for any men tal problemsText 2Life learning (sometimes called un-schooling or self-directedlearning) is one of those concepts t

25、hat arealmost easier toexplain by saying what it isn than what it is. And that psobably because our own schooled backgrounds have105convinced us that learning happens only in a dedicated buildi ng on certa in days, betwee n certa in hours, and man aged by a specially trained professi on al.Withi n t

26、hat schooli ng framework, no matter how hard teachers try and no matter how good their textbooks, many bright stude nts get bored,many slower stude nts struggle and give up or lose their self-respect, and most of them reach the end of the process un prepared to en ter into society.They have memorize

27、d a certa in body of kno wledge long eno ugh to rush back the in formati on on tests, but they have n t really lear nt much, at leastof the official curriculum.Life learners, on the other hand, know that learning is not difficult, that people learn things quite easily if the yre not compelled and fo

28、rced, ifthey see a n eed to lear n somethi ng, and if they are trusted and respected eno ugh to lear n it on their own timetable, at their own speed, in their ownway. They know that learning cannot be produced in us and that we cannot produce it in others no matter what age and no matter whether wer

29、e atschool or at home.Life lear ning is in depe ndent of time, locati on or the prese nce of teacher. It does not require mom or dad to teach, or kids to work in workbooksat the kitche n table from 9 to noon from September to June. Life lear ning is lear ner-drive n. It in volves livi ng and lear ni

30、ng in and from the realworld. It is about explori ng, questi oning, experime nting, mak ing messes, taki ng risks without fear of mak ing mistakes, being laughed at and tryingaga in.Furthermore, life learn ing is about trust ing kids to lear n what they n eed to know and about help ing them to lear

31、n and grow in their own ways.It is about providi ng positive experie nces that en able childre n to un dersta nd the world and their culture and to in teract with it.51.It is implied in the text that it is hard to_.A.carry life lear ning thoughB.tell the n ature of life lear ningCearn without going

32、to schoolD.find a specially trained teacher52.Accord ing to the author, the schooli ng framework ofte n_ .A.produces slow stude nts with poor memoriesB.ig nores some parts of the official curriculumC.fails to provide eno ugh kno wledge about lifeD.gives little care to the quality of teachi ng materi

33、als53.Life lear ners recog nize that lear ning will not be difficult if they are_.A.clear about why to lear nB.careful to make a time tableC.able to respect other peopleD.cautious about any mistakes54.Accord ing to the author, life lear ning_ .A.could preve nt one from running risksB.could be a road

34、 full of trials and errorsC.makes a kid in depe ndent of his pare ntsD.teaches a kid how to avoid being scor ned55.Through life lear ning, childre n_ .A.will grow without the assista nce from pare ntsB.will lear n to comm uni cate with the real worldC.will be drive n to learn n ecessary life kno wle

35、dgeD.will be isolated from the n egative side of societyText 3To find Kim Hyung Gyoon s office in Samsungs R&D compet follow the baskets of dirt clothes. No, Kim is not running the companylaun dry. As chief of Sams ungs Washi ng & Clea ning Tech no logy Group(WCTG), hes the man beh ind a new

36、 washi ng macbittetthyjt deposilver particles(small pieces of thi ngs) about 1 / 10,000 the thick ness of a huma n hair onto clothes to make them germ-a nd-odor-free without the n eed of hot water.The device represe nts the first mass-produced applicati on of this tape of nano tech no logy the scie

37、nee of very small structuresto home applia nces. I n summer of1062002, I asked every one in the office to take off their socks, says Kim. took one sock from each pers on and placed it in a regular washi ng machi ne; the others were washedin a mach ine with the Ag+ Nano System. The next day, I asked

38、every one to check the odor of their socks after a days wear. One began produce a strong unpleasantsmell, and the oth er was odorless.Kim says he came up with the idea five years ago while on a bus in ess trip to Japa n, where he lear ned of a brand of socks that reta ined their fresh ness even afte

39、r manydays of un washed wear and tear. Tiny sticks of sliver with germ-killi ng chemicals were wove n into the fabric. Whe n he got back to Seoul, Kim applied the prin ciple to washi ngmachi nes.Accord ing to the Korea Testi ng & Research In dustry, Sams ungs device kills 99.9% of germs. Kim say

40、s garme nts s-fyegeomup to a monthafter being laun dered. The Ag+ Nano device went on sale in March 2003 and costs around $1,150; the revoluti onary tech no logy is also being used in Samsungs refrigeratorsand air conditioners.No won der: con sumers seem to a little sliver in their spin cycles. Sinc

41、e Sams ung-armed products wenarfiiost laun ched, they have brought inan estimated $779 million in revenue. Overall, nan otech has been one of science-gsciwsigsltelds in recent years, with potential applicationsin fields as diverse as en ergy producti on and toothpaste manu facture. The nano tech mar

42、ket is projected to be worth $1 trilli on by 2015.56.Which of the fo llowing best describes the nature of Kim Hyung Gyoon s work?A.Product developme nB.Market in vestigatioC.Research desig ninD.Sales promotio57.One adva ntage of nano-armed washi ng machi nes is that_.A.one wash-load is much larger t

43、ha n beforeB.the clea n-up is done with an additi onal ben efitC.clea ning powder is no Ion ger n ecessaryD.a lot of water could be saved58n terms of nano tech no logy, Kim was the first_ .A.to use it in washi ng machi nesB.to come up with the ideaC.to in troduce it to KoreaD.to apply it to socks59.

44、The author believes that the future of nano tech no logy will be_ .A.c on spicuousB.disti nctiveC.foreseeableD.promisi ng60.This text cen ters on_ .A.the success of an en terpriseB.the applicati on of a tech no logyC.the market share of Samsungs WCTGD.the mass-producti on of a home applia ncePart BD

45、irecti ons: Read the follow ing texts in which 5 people expressed their opinions about the con cept of happ in ess. For questi ons 61 to 65, match the name of eachperson (61 to 65) to one of the stateme nts (A to G ) give n below. Mark your an swers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Heather McCoyEn teri ng a bookst

46、ore, one cannot help but no tice en tire shelves devoted to books boat ing kno wledge of the true path to happ in ess.Whether this wave of in fomercials and books can actually make people happier is the questi on. Happ in ess cannot be found by adheri ng to a n arrow set of steps or rules.107Finding

47、 happ in ess is not as simple as follow ing a how-tomanu al, its somethi ng that every pers on must find in his orher own way.Gary RussellDoes happ in ess grow proporti on ally with wealth? Hardly.Experiences teaches us material satisfaction comes only when one finds himself wealthier than those aro

48、und him; and, in a like manner, one feels of being lowered whe nconfronting a billi on aire, while a worker with a mon thly salary of several hun dred dollars becomes the envy of the villagers in remote moun tai nous regi ons.David NivenTrue happ in ess is not a result from huma n acti on. Results a

49、re temporary whereas happ in ess is everywhere and can n either be created nor destroyed. True happ in essis realized by un dersta nding ones own SELF. With true happ in ess there is no place fttstTapptepmeessmay mean pain and restra int in the begi nning but will lead to eter nal joy and freedom. T

50、o achieve true happ in ess, we should isolate and remove the n egatives.Joshua PartyHapp in ess is a state of mind. You can be happy in almost any situati on. Likewise, you can be un happy in an equal nu mber of situati on s. In the end, its yourdecision.If one can con trol ones un happ in ess, the

51、n one must be able to con trol ones happ in ess. As far as I know, the HumaqjGt tasie(Prbee n able to ide ntify a sin gle part of any huma n chromosome which is resp on sible for happ in ess.Laura JohnsonSo what makes me a happy person? Studying to be a journalist because Iloved to write, not becaus

52、e it pays a lot ofmoney. Skiing in thewinter snow and swimm ing in the summer sun. Spending time with my close friends from home that like the real me just as much as the old me. Being in a stable family. Reading roma nce no vels and watchi ng bizarre movies. Having a boyfrie nd who knows more about

53、 rock and roll history tha n I do.Now match the n ame of each pers on (61 to 65) to the appropriate stateme nts.Note: there are two extra stateme nts.Stateme ntsAHapp in ess lies in persiste nt pursuit.BHapp in ess is in your own hand.CFreedom is positively related to happ in ess.DHapp in ess is bas

54、ed on comparis on.EThere does not exist a guide to happ in ess.FHapp in ess is a bala nce betwee n man and n ature.GHapp in ess is all about doing what you want to.Section IV WritingDirections:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.1. Your TV brok

55、e down only one week after it was bought. Write a letter of complaint to the store where your TV set was boug ht,1)to express what is wrong with your TV set;2)to make your request (change for a new one, or return the broken one .);3)to urge the store to give an early reply.You should write approxima

56、tely 100 words. Do not sig n your own n ame at the end of your letter. Use Wang Lin in stead. You do not need to write your address and thedate.2. Bellow is a cartoon about Chinese domestic migration of human resources in recent years. Look at the cartoon and write an ess ay of about 120 words, make

57、 referenceto the following points:1)a description of the cartoon;2)the cause and effect of this migration.答案：26.B108解析本题考查语义的理解。根据空白处后的句子网络摄像头通常是放在电脑显示器的上面”可知，这里讲的应该是摄像头的大小和一个高尔夫球差不多，所以答案为Bo27.D解析本题考查动词词义辨析。根据文意把摄像头安放在显示器的上面”，只有sit最合适，意为坐落在，安放在某个地方”，所以答案为Dorest休息”；remain保存，保留”；stay停留”。28.C解析本题考查近义词词

58、义辨析。join参与，参加；附着在.上”；attach连接，衔接”；fasten栓紧，拴住”。而文中提到把网络摄像头连接到电脑的接口上，所以答案为Co29.A解析本题考查形容词词义辨析。live实况转播的，现场的”；living活着的”；lively真实的，栩栩如生的”；lovely可爱的”。网络 摄像头所传送的图像是现场的人或物的活动状态，相当于现场直播，因此是现场的图像，所以答案为Ao30.A解析本题考查介词的用法。文中提到利用即时信息服务，可以把图像传递给他人，所以这里应该是一个表示方式的介词，via有通过，经由”之意，所以答案为Ao31.D解析本题考查名词的用法。device设备”，f

59、eature特征”，design设计”，attachment附件，配件。由such as后举的例子：better picture resolution高分辨率”，可知此处要填入的词是 配件”，所以答案为D。知识拓展通常such as后为名词或相当的词语的列举， 最后用and连接。而for example / for instance往往接完整的句子。此外，such as还相当于like，可拆开用，as后可以接句子。32.D解析本题考查连词的用法。文中提到罗技和创新是两大主要制造商，通常生产各种型号的摄像头，并且配备了必要的安装软件。此处应该选择一个表示并列的连词。所以答案为Do33.B解析本题

60、考查动词辨析。句意为 传送和接受图像都不会额外收费，然而你必须注册免费的即时信息传送服务。limit限制”；charge收费”；registration注册 ,rate等级，价格”所以答案为Bo34.B解析本题考查动词短语。check in登记；login联机，注册”，相当于register；sign up签字”；draw up拟定”。这里指注册获得免 费的即时信息传送服务，所以答案为Bo35.A解析本题考查近义词的辨析。true符合一定标准的，真实的，正在发生的”；actual实际的”，genuine非伪造的，非冒牌的”；real强调外表与实质之间的一致性。所以答案为Ao36.B解析本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为