《化油器行业英语词汇》

1、中文英文对照化油器总成Carburetor Ass'y本体Body本体 （ 毛坯 ）Body (cast)泵盖Pump Cover泵盖 （ 毛坯 ）Pump Cover (Cast)开口挡圈E-Ring针阀组件Inlet Needle Assy.针阀座Inlet valve seat针阀销Inlet valve pin针阀摇臂Metering Lever/Inlet Lever阻风门轴摇臂Choke Lever快怠速摇臂Fast Idle Lever拉杆Linkage节气门轴摇臂Throttle Lever节气门螺钉throttle valve screw泵盖螺钉Pump Cover

2、Screw十字槽沉头螺钉Countersunk screw节气门调节螺钉TAS(Throttle Adjusting Screw)主喷嘴分总成Main Nozzle Assy主喷嘴Main Nozzle进油单向阀膜片Check Valve Disc保持架Retainer滤网Inlet Screen进油管Connector/Fitting出油管Connector/Fitting调节螺钉密封套Retainer止回阀分总成Check Valve Assy.止回阀Seat,Check Valve进油单向阀膜片Check valve保持架Retainer针阀弹簧Metering Spring/Inlet

3、 Spring节气门调节螺钉弹簧Spring,TAS加速泵弹簧Spring,Accelerate Pump阻风门轴定位弹簧 节气门轴扭簧Friction SpringThrottle Return Spring阻风门轴扭簧Choke Return Spring加速泵Accelerator Pump计量室垫片Metering Gasket泵盖垫片Pump Gasket扫气阀垫片Air valve Gasket过渡孔气塞Welch Plug气塞Welch Plug计量室盖Metering Cover钢球Steel Ball高速调节螺钉组件H Needle Ass'y高速调节螺钉H Need

4、le低速调节螺钉组件L Needle Ass'y低速调节螺钉L Needle泵盖膜片Pump Diaphragm计量室膜片分总成Diaphragm Ass'y,Metering计量室膜片Metering Diaphragm膜片盘Disc膜片垫圈Washer膜片铆钉Rivet节气门轴分总成Shaft Ass'y,Throttle节气门轴Throttle Shaft节气门轴摇臂Throttle Lever节气门片Throttle valve节气门片毛坯Throttle valve Cast阻风门轴分总成Shaft Ass'y,Choke阻风门轴Choke Shaft

5、阻风门轴摇臂Choke Lever阻风门Choke ValveO 形密封圈O-ring摩擦棒Friction Bar扫气阀分总成Air Valve Ass'y扫气阀本体Body,Air Valve扫气阀本体（ 毛坯 ）Body,Air Valve(Cast)扫气阀Air Valve扫气阀毛坯Air Valve (Cast)扫气阀轴分总成Shaft Ass'y,Air Valve扫气阀轴Air Valve Shaft扫气阀轴摇臂Air Valve Lever扫气阀轴扭簧Air Valve Return Spring开口挡圈E-Ring节气门螺钉Screw,Valve滤网Inlet

6、 Screen胶管Line注油器分总成External Primer单向阀Check Valve单向阀安装座Check Valve Seat注油器座Primer Seat注油器压片Retainer Syringe注油器Primer 或 Syringe注油器泡Primer bulb机机林 动 词汇园发本户外动力设备（园林工具）Outdoor Power Equipment打草机Trimmer割灌机Brush cutter绿篱剪Hedge trimmer链锯Chain saw吹风机Blower背负式吹风机Back pack blower简称BPB二冲程发动机Two stroke/cycle eng

7、ine四冲程发动机Four stroke/cycle engine汽油Gasoline/petrol机油（润滑油）Oil/lubricant气缸cylinder活塞piston活塞环Piston ring连杆Connecting rob曲轴Crank shaft曲轴箱Crank case飞轮Fly wheel火花塞Spark plug扳机trigger分层扫气Stratify charging离合器Clutch空气过滤器Air filter汽油过滤器Fuel filter隔热座Heat dam拉线Cable直杆Straight shaft弯杆Curve shaft链条导板（链锯）Chain b

8、ar油壶Fuel tank油管Fuel line风管（吹风机）Tube实验室Test Lab冷启动测试Cold start test热启动测试Hot start test加速和回油测试Acceleration and come down test慢过渡测试Slow progression test翻转测试Roll out test鱼钩测试Fish hook test螺钉敏感度测试L/H needle sensitivity test功率Power扭矩Torque燃油流量Fuel flow空气流量Air flow空燃比Air to fuel ratio转速RPMRPM(revolution pe

9、r minute)稳定性Stability怠速Idle全开（等同高速High speed）WOT(wide opened throttle)熄火Died震动Vibration异响Noisy拉缸Cylinder scratch喉管孔Venturi过渡孔Progression hole油道Passenger/circuit/hole排放Emission转速表Tachometer油耗仪Fuel meter测功机Dyno(Dynamometer)工程试制EB( Engineering build)小批试制PP(Pilot Production)量产MP(Mass production)样机（母机）Ma

10、sterPPAP生产零件批准程序Production part approval processSERSample evaluation reportPPMParts per million生产线Production line调机房Setting cellCQA完成品抽检Customer Quality Assurance压铸Die-casting熔炉Melting pot浇口Running gate去浇口Trim the running gate抛丸机Shot blasting machine铝锭Aluminum alloy ingot模具Tooling工装夹具Fixture加工Machin

11、ing车间Workshop磨Grinding铣Milling钻Drilling车床Lathe攻牙Tapping冲压Stamping去毛刺Deburring倒角Chamfer超声波清洗Ultrasonic cleaning原材料Raw material清洁度Cleanliness热能去毛刺（俗称氢氧爆）Thermal deburring仓库Warehouse装配线Assembly line拖鞋Slippers半成品Semi-finished product完成品Finished product不良品Defective product泄漏测试Leakage test流量台Flow bench作业指

12、导书WI(Work instruction)岗位Work station图纸Drawing样品Sample标样Master批次号Lot number打码Marking包装Packing运输Shipping报废Scrap纸箱Carton托盘Pallet五、品保环节合格率Qualified rate不良率Defective rate退货率Rejective rate市场退货Field return检验Inspect测量Measure卡尺Caliper针规Pin gague塞规Plug gague投影仪Projector三坐标CMM (coordinate measuring machine)影像投

13、影仪Optical image measuring instrument盐雾实验Salt spray test直径Diameter尺寸Dimension厚度Thickness高度Height硬度Hardness湿度Humidity温度Temperature极限样本Limited sampleQA品质保证Quality assuranceQC品质控制Quality controlIQC来料品质控制Incoming quality controlIPQC制程品质控制In process quality controlFQC完成品品质控制Final quality control六、部门与职位部门D

14、epartment销售部Sales Dept.营销部Marketing Dept.研发部R&D Research&Develop工程部Engineering Dept.制造工程部Manufacturing engineering Dept.品保部Quality Dept.生产部Production Dept.采购部Purchasing Dept./ Procurement行政部Admin. Dept.总务部General affairs人事部Human resources财务部F&A Finance and accountingSQE供应商品保工程师Supplier q

15、uality engineerNPI新产品引入工程师New product introduceQE品质工程师Quality engineerCQA客户质量保证Customer quality assurance主管Supervisor经理Manager助理经理Assistant manager总监Director总裁 /董事长President副总裁Vice presidentGM 总经理General managerCEO总经理Chief executive officerPMC生产计划与物料控制Planning and material control主管Supervisor高级Senio

16、r 缩写Sr.七 QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan ，产品质量先期策划和控制计划 PPAP Production Part Approval Process, 生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis, 潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPCStatistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capabili

17、ty Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Job Instruction, work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序 Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Qualit

18、y Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair。返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理qualitymanagement质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织 o

19、rganization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development ：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement计数型数据Attributes Data普通原因Common Cause单值Individual均值Mean随机抽样Ran

20、dom Sampling极差Range特殊原因Special Cause稳定性 Stability子组Subgroup计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation固有变差Inherent Variation总变差Total Variation偏倚Bias重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD (quality function deployment)过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic产品

21、特殊特性Special ProductCharacteristic外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer过程的呼声Voice of the Process八常用缩略词语1 ES 工程规范Engineering Specification2 KCC 关键控制特性（GM） Key Control Characteristic3 KPC关键产品特性（GM） Key Product Charac