点击高考动名词考点

1、点击英语动名词考点陕西省宝鸡市扶风县绛帐中学 王俊桃对于动名词来说，高考试题中主要涉及下面几个方面的内容：动名词做主语、动名词做宾语、动名词的复合结构、动名词的时态及语态。下面就根据高考试题，我们进行归纳和总结，希望对同学们的学习能有所帮助。【题组1】1.(2011上海)_ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university. A. Do B. Doing C. Done D. Being done【解析】B。句意：在面试中表现好是能在大学获得一席之地的重要一环。根据句意以及句子的结构可

2、以判断出，句子缺少主语，所以只能用动名词形式做主语。2.(原创)What do you think made Tom so upset?一_ her new iPhone. A. As he lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing【解析】C。根据试题中对话的内容，可以判断出答语是一个省略形式。losing her new bicycle应该是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略。【语法点击】动名词作主语：动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。另外，动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作

3、形式主语。例如：Painting is his hobby. 绘画是他的爱好。Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。It is no use talking without doing. 光说不做没有用。【题组2】1.(2011四川卷) Ladex doesnt feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old.A. study         B. studying         C. st

4、udied          D. to study【解析】B。句意：Ladex不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。短语feel like doing sth.意思是“想要做某事”，习惯表达法。后面必须接动名词。2. (原创) As a new driver, I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park 【解析】A。句意：作为一个新驾驶员，

5、我不得不一次又一次的在我的车库中练习停车。由于谓语动词是practise，所以后面必须接v-ing形式做宾语。3. (原创)Let me tell you something about the journalists. 一Dont you remember_ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told【解析】B。根据句子的意思，remember telling me意为“记得曾经告诉过我”。【语法点击】动名词作宾语： 有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit，appreciate，avo

6、id，cant stand(不能忍受)，consider，delay，devoteto，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，feel like，finish，forgive，get down to，give up，imagine，insist on，keep (on)，look forward to，mind，miss，pay attention to，practise，put off，stick to，suggest等等。【语法链接】1.在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/f

7、orbid/permit+名词/代词+不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。例如：(2011天津) Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry          B. carrying              C. to be carried   &#

8、160;    D. being carried【解析】A。句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。短语permit sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。 2.动词need，require，want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。例如：The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 窗子需要清洗。 3.在begin，continue，love，like，hate，prefer，i

9、ntend，start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。 4.动词forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try，be used to，can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。forget，regret，remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。go on后跟动名词表示“继续做原来做的事”；后跟不定式表示“接着做另一件事”。mean后跟动名词表示“意味着要做某事”；后跟不定式表示“想要做某事”。stop后跟动名词表示“停止做某事”；后跟不定式表示“停下来(剐的事)开始做某事

10、”。try后跟动名词表示“试着做某事”；后跟不定式表示“努力做某事”。be used to后跟动名词表示“习惯于做某事”；后跟不定式表示“被用来做莱事”。cant help后跟动名词表示“禁不住做某事”；后跟不定式表示“不能帮助做某事”。【题组3】1. (2011浙江)I can hardly imagine Peter_ across the Pacific Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed【解析】C。句意：我不能想象出Peter在五天之内穿越了太平洋。imagine Peter saili

11、ng是动词imagine加动名词复合结构。2. (原创)How about the two of us_ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking【解析】C。句意：我们两个沿着花园散散步怎么样？the two of us taking 是动词take的动名词复合结构。【语法点击】 动名词的复合结构有四种形式：形容词性物主代词+动名词；名词s+动名词；代词宾格+动名词；名词+动名词。动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用、两种形式；无生命名词不能用第种形式，无论是作主语还是作宾语。动名

12、词的复合结构，实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语。例如：His/Jacks not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. 他/杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。Do you mind my/me/Jacks/Jack leaving now? 我/杰克现在离开你介意吗?【题组4】(原创)一You were brave enough to raise objections(反对)at the meeting.Well, now I regret_ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to h

13、ave done D. having done【解析】D。根据答语的意思：现在我遗憾已经做过的事了，在regret后接名词做宾语，再根据语境，表示对“已经做过的事情”表示遗憾，所以要用动名词的完成式。【语法点击】动名词的时态：在时态上，动名词有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)两种形式 当动名词表示的动作发生的时间不明确，或与谓语动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后时，用动名词的一般式；当动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用动名词的完成式。例如：I enjoy playing football. (playing表示的时间概念不明确)Hes been used to g

14、oing to bed late. (going to bed与has been used to同时发生)I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. (seeing发生在am looking forward to之后)Im sorry for not having kept my promise. (not having kept my promise发生在am sorry之前)【语法链接】 需要特别注意的是，有时候通过上下文可以明显地看出动名词动作和谓语动作的先后时间关系，或者在一些动词(如remember，forget，regret)和动词短语(

15、如excuse sb. for，thank sb. for)中，尽管动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，我们也常用其一般式来代替完成式，或者两种形式通用。例如：Thank you very much for having helped me a lot. =Thank you very much for helping me a lot.【题组5】1. (原创) Do you mind_ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left【解析】C。句意为：把Jane

16、独自留在家你介意吗? 根据句子的意思，Jane和leave是被动的关系。2. (原创)While shopping, people sometimes can't help_ into buying something they don't really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded【解析】C。can't help being persuaded into buying意为“不可避免地会被说服买他们实际并不需要的东西”。此句中的people与persuade是被

17、动的关系。【语法链接】 关于动名词的语态：在语态上，动名词有主动式(doing，having done)和被动式(being done，having been done)。主动式表示主动意义，被动式表示被动意义。例如：He insisted on sending her to hospital.他坚持要把她送到医院去。 He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside. 他坚持要被派到乡下工作。【实战演练】1. -Henry doesnt seem like the same person.-_ so much in the war ha

18、s made him more thoughtful. A. For him to see B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To have seen2. The form is said to require _ in black ink. A. filling in B. to be filled C. filling D. to fill in 3. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having time C. to have

19、 time D. to having time4. _ hardly made Allan pay any attention to correcting his mistakes. A. Scolding B. To be scolded C. Being scolded D. Having scolded5. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 6.The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained  D. to be explai