音标对照学习与练习

1、先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：i: i e æa: : u: u : 双元音：ai ei i u u au e i 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：ptkfsts ttrh 浊辅音：bdgvz ð dz d drrmnwj l/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe stream /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv

2、/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/

3、kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ month ugly/gli/ come/km/ mother/m ð / country/kntri/ young / j / touch /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/

4、b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ person work word/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/ they hey rain/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/

5、bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/ soil join/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ really here deer dear here fear/ air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ the

6、re/ð/ chair/ t/u/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ tour/tu/ tourist/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/l&

7、#230;k/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/ school Chritmas/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/ laugh cough enough photo phone/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serv

8、e/s:v/ never/nev/ of/v/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) norththought/:t/ author/´/ truth/tru:/ month think thin three south /ð/ the/ ð/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/mð/ thus/ ðs/ then/ðen/ together them there their father brother this/s

9、/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/ /z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans digs easy busy/t/ catch/kæt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ nature picture/d/ orange/ri

10、d/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ age June July /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ track/træk / train/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ sure shelf should/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin

11、/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ thats /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ me

12、at/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twi

13、n/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 音标综合练习: 比较拼读。1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæp/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /s

14、ed/ /hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /træ/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t i / /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/

15、/st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ /:/ /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuc

16、k/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kæmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /

17、aut/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia5./ /ð/mn/ /i:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /fei/ /tgeð/ /æk/ /ðmselvz/ month thief that than faith togethe

18、r thank themselves1. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)(  ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach(  ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map(  ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party(  ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good(  ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook(  ) 6. A. June B.

19、 ruler C. put D. menu(  ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. mother(  ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over(  ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot(  ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon（）12AhousesBspellCstudentDsister（）13AcolourBAmericanCdoctorDnice（）1

20、4AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease（）15Awhich BwhoCwhatDwhere（）16Alittle BthingCwhiteDwith（）17Ayellow BbrownCwindowDknow（）18Aworry BskyConlyDmany（）19Aschool BchairCChinaDmuch（）20Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. th

21、ese B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own(

22、 )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二根据音标写单词：blu: da:ns mu:n fru:t_fa: laik geit rip:t_tju:b flai stri:m ætris_priti lesn hæpi w:k_fæmili plei fks iglænd_tgeð meni taig nu_ip_ _ sinim_ daun_sau_hbi_drp_ veip wns kmpni ga:dn klekt mi:ni:m wið dizain turist 三、找

23、出与例词发音相同的单词：( )1. bread A.great B.idea C.stream weather( ) 2.any A.pet B.me C.factory D.design( )3.warm A.start B.report C.farmer D.party( )4.her A.writer B.actor C.birthday D.cinema( )5.with A.thin B.theme C.north D.brother( )6.book A.food B.school foot D.blue( )7.country A.young B.house C.mouse D.

24、south( )8.work A.shorts B.sport C.first D.doctor( )9.cinema A.become B.actress C.secret D.China( )10.sure A.study B.soon C.fish D.magazine( )11.of A.off B.dive C.feel D.twelfth( )12.goes A.catches B.does C.washes D.watches四、选出与所给的音标相符合的单词：1（ ）ei A: have B: Sunday C: vapour D: water2（ ）: A: want B: a

25、fter C: reporter D: actor3（ ）i A: closet B: west C: theme D: garden 4（ ） ai A: drink B: chicken C: eight D: high5（ ） A: wrong B: s breakfast C: come D: warm6（ ）u: A: jump B: whose C: Tuesday D: money7（ ） j A: juice B: vegetable C: your D: try8. ( ) / A: care B: great C: really D: engineer9. ( ) 

26、0; A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly10.( ) f A: of B: laugh C: daughter D: breakfast五、看看画线字母的音素有多少种？A:一种B:两种C:三种D:四种1（ ） A: ear B: dear C: chair D: near2（ ）A: pink B: tonight C: cinema D: twice3（ ）A: phone B: become C: coat D: north4（ ）A: school B: chick C: much D: child5（ ）A: day B: straight C: pl

27、ane D: great6（ ）A: dive B: drive, C: excited D: high7（ ）A: orange B: horse C: doctor D: work8. ( ) A: how B: know C: snowy D: brown9. ( ) A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly10.( ) A: teeth B: three C: month D: think六、把单词按划线部分的发音归类。uncle from hair still home month flower sprout near should hobby schoo

28、l police because dear long shelf put busy sing post shop wear rule their east drop must / i /_ /_ /u/_ / i: /_ /u/_ /u/_/i/_ /_ /u:/ _enjoy think that else your sing under juice zero third them together cooks cleans plays kites French sure then need know bank cabbage alwaysvillage thank cheap/t/_ /_

29、/j/_ / _ /s/_ /z/_/_ /ð/_ /d/_七、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave ( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he ( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.childhood( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car ( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his ( )8.A.day B.play C.they D

30、.Sunday音标练习Lesson 1 元音i: i : 学习 i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish thei 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e

31、 y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister

32、 4.hot lick pig jelly: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.roo

33、m run shirt term 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa China根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader 音标i: i : 练习1. 找出下

34、列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) hefeet bread green ( ) pig is dog ship ( ) thirtybird her food ( ) shebig in money ( ) sweetsfish teacher we ( ) teachersisteraboutgirl ( ) tigerfirstworkshirt ( ) treebeancleanchin ( ) fatherdoctorskirt china ( ) happyseasitpicture2. 读音标写单词。 bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi

35、: 3. 连线。 meat : thirsty i: driver animal i:Lesson 2 音标: u: u学习: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk 发这个音的字母和字

36、母组合o ao: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的空白处。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violi 4.watch beach fox girlu: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。 1. juice moon zoo pan

37、da 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot woodu: bull bullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name音标: u: u练习一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一

38、边读。 u:_ u:：_ ：_ :：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) moonfood eat fruit ( ) truebookwoodlook ( ) foursmallwalk bird ( ) gotclockshopshirt ( ) busfoot push book ( ) lostball long ox ( ) rulerdog mooncake blue ( ) bigship horse it四. 写出单词或音标。 bru:m d: sit b:d fut wi: dg sist look do water good too foot clock first w

39、ork sister doctor sea五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hot blu: football huk blueki:s hookfutb:lkisshtLesson 3音标a: æ e 练习a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。 1.arm lip doctor card 2.

40、cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her æ 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发æ的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife applee 发这个音