2016年高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题10 副词性从句（专题）（解析版） word版含解析.

1、专题10 副词性从句【易错雷区，步步为赢】1.(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered inthick clothes.解析句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully.答案unless2.(2015·湖南，33) the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the

2、 experience is worth it.解析句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though虽然，符合句意。答案Although/Though3.(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult long as you keep practicing it.解析句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。答案as/so4.(2015·北京，32) the damage is done, it will tak

3、e many years for the farmland to recover.解析句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。答案Once5.(2015·浙江，9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。答案as6.(2015·重庆，4)If y

4、ou miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.解析句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在之前”，引导时间状语从句。答案before7.(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.解析考查连词。句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before在之前。答案before8.(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of

5、the problem we can solve it.解析句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。答案before9.(2015·安徽，34) he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.解析句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有推动进一步的决心并且继续前进。 考查状语从句连接词。答案Where10.(2015·福建，31) the students cam

6、e from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.解析句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while置于句首，有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。答案While【名师点睛，易错起源】易错起源1、时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用 例1(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.解析

7、考查时间状语从句。句意：“nice”的含义改变了好几次，最终才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”这层含义。当表达“还没来得及就”时，须用连词before。答案before【变式探究】He did not get up _ his mother came in. A. till B. until C. not until D. before 【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 till(until)表示“一直到”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；表示“直到才”时，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式。【正确解答】 A【名师点睛】使用时间状语从句时要注意下列几个词:as，while，Whenas强调两个动作同时进行，动

8、作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边一边”；还可表示“随着时叵的推移”。例:He always sings as he walks.As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示“就在那时”。例:When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.We were about to set out

9、 when it began to rain.while在期间，引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重主从句的动作同时发生；有时while还表示转折关系“而”。例:While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair.He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.原因状语从句的引导词有:as because,since,now that 等。如:Now that you are all here,lets reach a decision.注

10、意，for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，对前述内容作补充性说明。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】时间状语从句的引导词有:when，while，as， every time，the moment，hardly.when，no sooner.than等。易错起源2、条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用 例2(2015·陕西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.解析句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思，可以看出此处是条件关

11、系。答案once【变式探究】It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 很多考生认为本题应该用whenever来引导时间状语从句，事实上分析本句结构和句意可知，it实际上是替代后面从句的，句子的真正结构为:_ you exercise regularly，you wont keep good health。因此，应该用unless，句意为“除非你经常有规则地锻炼，否则不会有好身体

12、的”。【正确解答】 A【名师点睛】结果状语从句的引导词有:so.that，such.that应该正确使用so和such(1)so + adj.adv.分词 + that.(2)so + adj + a + 可数名词单数 + that.(3)so + manyfewlittle/much + 名词 + that. 此处manyfewlittlemuch是表示数量的形容词。 (4)such + a + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that. (5)such + adj.+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that.例: The boy is so young that he cant go to

13、 school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. He is so young a boy that he cant go to school. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】条件状语从句的引导词有:if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtio

14、n that等。易错起源3、让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用 例3(2015·安徽，23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.解析句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但有许多我们还不知道的。 考查状语从句的连接词。该题主要考查让步状语从句。答案Though【变式探究】Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though【错误解答】 D【错解分析】 as though = as if，用在本句中明显不合语境，本句意为“请给孩子们发言的机会，即使他们的意见和你们的不统一”。even if 意为“即使”，符合语境。【正确解答】 B【名师点睛】由“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”引 导的让步状语从句可互换。例:No matter what happened, he wouldnt mind.= Whatever h