最新反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

1、精品文档反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question) ：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持 一致。1陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn' t she?You didn' t go, did you?二特殊的句型1. 祈使句。 祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 won't you 构成反意疑问句， 用 will you

2、 多表示“请求”，用 won't you 多 表示提醒对方注意。例如：Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's.,后的反意疑问句用 shall we 或 shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用 will you 或 won' t you2.当陈述部分含 I think

3、(believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主 句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn ' t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don ' t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don '

4、t think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?) We don' t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn ' t they? (不用 hadn' t you ) Kate told you that sh

5、e would go there, didn ' t she? (不用 wouldn ' t she?)3. 当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 I know your father is a worker, isn't he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn ' t she?4. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom ， hardly, never, not, no, no one, n

6、obody, nothing,none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he?5. 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如： It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？6陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用 aren't I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。例如： I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, e

7、veryone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？8.陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it 。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, is

8、n't it?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes， aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？10. 陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?每个人都应该乐

9、于助人,是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, does n't he?他 需要帮助，是吗？12. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词 -ing 形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用 it。例如： What you need is more important, isn't it ？ 你需要的东西更重要,是吧？12.have(has)不是表示"有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如： They had a mee

10、ting just now , didn't they?他们刚才开了个会,是吗？15. 陈述部分有 have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?16. He used to stay up late, usedn't?he/ didn 't he17. 陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。Ther

11、e was a hospital here, wasn't there?18. 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用had n't。例如： We' d better go to school at once, hadn't we?He'd rather go home, wouldn't he?19. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must 时,我们便要分析一下 must 的含义。如果 must 作“一定；要；必须”讲,反意疑问句须用must n't或need n't;而当must作推测意义"一定是；必定”讲时，反

12、意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必须努力学物理,是吧？Tom must be at home, isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn ' t he?(不用 mightn't he?/ hasn't he?) You must have got up late this morning, didn ' t y

13、ou?(不用 mustn' t you?/haven' t you?)20. 反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反 ,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。例如： They don' t work hard, do they?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。 /No, they don' t. 对, 他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用are n' t I ?表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren' t I?反意疑问句二反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一， 它是由

14、一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。 反意疑问句的基本构成形 式是：陈述句 +动词（肯定或否定） + 主语？如： She often has lunch at school, doesn' t Y?u don' t like sports, do you?一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定 +否定？ 否定 +肯定？如： You can' t do it, can you?They are very late for the meeting, aren' t they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要

15、对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesn ' t he（? 不能用 hasn' t he?） They have known the matter, haven' t they?不能用 don' t they?三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, won ' t the不能用 don' t they或 aren ' t they? He works very hard, doesn ' t he不

16、能用 didn ' t he或 won' t he?四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she? （不用 doesn' t she?） He was seldom late, was he? （不用 wasn' t he?五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is un

17、happy, isn'（不能用is he? ) The man is dishonest, isn't he不能用is he? )六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时,问句部分习惯上用 aren ' t？I 表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren' t I?八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don 't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don ' t think that y

18、ou can do it, can you?(不用 do I?) We don' t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we? )九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语 + think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时，问句部分的动 词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, don(不用ey§h ' t it? He didn ' t think that t

19、he news was true, did he? (不用 wasn' t/ was it?)十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked ) + 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn' t(不用？ hadn' t yoU Kate told you that she would go there, didn'(不e? wouldn' t she?十、陈述部分的主语为不定代词someth

20、ing, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isn' Ntoit?thing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和 Someone has taken the seat, hasn' t he? E

21、veryone has done their best in the game, haven十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四、陈述部分为Let us 时，问句部分习惯上用he 或 they 一致。如：' t they?shall I? 或 will you? 形式。如：will you?陈述部分为Let' s时，问句部分习惯上用shall we? 如：Let us stop to rest, will you?Let ' s go home together, shall w

22、e?十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用 won' t yoi?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, won ' t you?/ will you?Jim,you feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will y ou?(won' t you?)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?如：Don ' t make any noise, will you?十八、陈述部分为 There (Here) +

23、 be + There are two cakes on the plate, aren Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn主语时，问句部分用动词 +there(here)? 。如：' t there?' t here?十九、陈述部分用 had better + 原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用 hadn' t +主语？。You' d better tell him about the matter, hadn' t you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadn' t

24、we?二十、陈述部分用 used to +主语时，问句部分用 didn' t +主语？或 usedn' t He used to live in the country, didn' t he?/usedn ' t he? They used to be good f riends, didn ' t they?/usedn ' t they?二十一、陈述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： He might have forgotten

25、his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn' t he?(不用 mightn ' t he?/ hasn ' t h)e? You must have got up late this morning, d idn ' t you(? 不用 mustn' t you?/haven ' t you)?二十二、陈述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语， 问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： Everyone must have known

26、 the death of the waitress, haven' t th不用 mustn' t they? You must have worked there a year ago, didn yo'u?t( 不用 mustn' t you?/ haven ' t yo)u?二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isn't it? (不用 didn ' t he)? Where we will build the dam has not been decid

27、ed yet, has it? (不用 won' t we?) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用 it 代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?反意疑问句考点反意疑问句是高考重要考点 ,其构成形式是 "肯定 + 否定 "和"否定 + 肯定",但也有一些特例。本文结合高考试 题,对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳。1. 陈述句部分的谓语是 be, had bet

28、ter 或情态动词等时 , 反意疑问句仍用这些动词。 原题再现 Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ?A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he答案 : A2. 陈述部分的谓语是 have 时,若 have 作"有"解,反意疑问部分用 have (has) 或 do (does) 的肯定或否定式 ; 若 have 作使役动词 ,则只能用 do (does, did) 的适当形式进行反问。

29、 原题再现 His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, she?A. did B. had C. didn't D. hadn't答案 : C3. 陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定意义的词时 ,反意疑问部分用肯定形 式 ;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。 原题再现 He seldom has lunch at school, ?A. hasn't he B. ha

30、s he C. doesn't he D. does he 答案 : DThey dislike English, don't they? 他们不喜欢英语，不是吗？4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式a、 陈述句有had better时，问句中用 had (hadn。 t)You ' d better go home now, hadn' t you?b、 陈述句中有 must表示 必须”寸问句用 need n't或must n'tYou must do your homework, mustn't you?/ needn'

31、t you?We mustn ' t go home, must (need) we?c、must表示 推测”时，问句中则不能用情态动词，而需要用其它形式。如： She must be in the room, isn ' t she?You must have been to Shanghai, haven' t you? 原题再现 There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ?A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn&

32、#39;t they D. haven't they答案 : D5. 陈述部分的主语是 everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one 等不定代词时 ,其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they。例如：Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadn't they?6. 陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, everything, nothin

33、g等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语一般用it。例如：Everything is ready, isn't it?Nothing goes well, does it?7. 陈述部分是 there be 句型时 ,反意疑问部分用 ".there?" 。 原题再现 There's not much news in today's paper, ?A. isn't it B. are thereC. is there D. aren't there答案 : C8. 陈述部分谓语含有 used to时仮意疑问部分可用used n't,也可

34、用did n't;陈述部分含有ought to时仮意疑问部分可用 oughtn't 或 shouldn't 两种形式。例如 :Tom used to make fun of Peter, usedn't / didn't he?We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtn't / shouldn't we?9. 陈述部分的主语是this, that，不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，反意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时仮意疑问部分的主语用they。例

35、如：This is a most wonderful place, isn't it?Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't it?That they are close friends doesn't seem true, does it?10. 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时 ,反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问。 原题再现 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?A. did they

36、B. di dn't they C. did it D. didn't it答案 : D11. 陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,通常要对主句主语进行反问;但若陈述部分是 "I (don't) think /suppose / believe / imagine / expect 等 + 宾语从句 "时 ,要对宾语从句的主语进行反问,同时要注意否定转移现象。 原题再现 I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ?A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won'

37、;t they答案 : C12.陈述部分为祈使句时，不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式，反意疑问部分通常用will you;但Let's引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分通常用 shall we。 原题再现 If you want help-money or anything， let me know， you?A. don't B. will C. shall D. do答案 : B13、陈述句部分是"I wish句型时"附加问句部分用may I。例如：I wish I were you， may I? 我希望我是你，可以吗？I wish her to come

38、here， may I? 我希望她到这儿来，可以吗？预测题1. Nobody says a word about the incident， ?A. is heB. doesn 't heC. do theyD. don 't they2. You never told me why you were late for the class， ?A. weren 't youB. didn 't youC. had you D. did you精品文档3.They dare not call you a fool, ?A. would theyB. dared t

39、heyC. dares they D. dare they4.There is not much news in today ' s paper,?A. isn ' t itB. are thereC. is thereD. aren ' t there5.The manager came here in a car, ?A. was he B. did heC. wasn 't heD. didn ' t he6.She must have arrived there yesterday,A. have sheB. must she7.Peter ha

40、rdly ever goes to parties, ?A. doesn ' t heB. do he8.What a lovely day, _?A. doesn ' t itB. isn 't it9.Let me do it, ?A. shall IB. shall we?C. didn ' t sheD. mustn ' t sheC. does heD. is heC. shan ' t itD. hasn ' t itC. will youD. will I10.Nothing he did was right, ?A. di

41、d heB. was itC. didn ' t itD. was heC. usedn ' t itD. didn't itC. needn ' t heD. isn't he11. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ?A. didn ' t thereB. used there12. He must be in the library now, ?A. doesn ' t heB. mustn ' t he13. You would rather not have f

42、ish, you?A. hadn 'tB. wouldn 'tC. wouldD. had14. You are not a new member, are you?. I joined only yesterday.A. No, I ' m notB. Yes, I ' m not C. No, I amD. Yes, I am15. My sister often needs help with her study, ?A. need sheB. needn ' t sheC. does sheD. doesn ' t she16. You&

43、#39;d better send for a doctor for your mother, you?A. had B. hadn 'tC. wouldD. wouldn 't17. Let ' s go swimming, ?A. aren ' t weB. shall weC. will youD18.Li Ming can' t be in the classroom_,?A. can heB. is heC. can ' t heDwon 't wemust he19.He ought to have looked after

44、his father, ?A. oughtn 't he B. ought he not toC. oughtn ' t he to20.I have nothing to do with the matter, ?A. have IB. has it C. do ID. does it21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time, ?A. wasn 't heB. didn 't heC. hadn 't he22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon,

45、?A. haven 'hteB. didn ' t heC. hadn ' t he23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ?A. did theyB. do theyC. didn ' t they24.I ' d like to go with you, ?A. had IB. wouldn ' t IC. hadn ' t ID. oughtn ' t to heD. hasn ' t heD. hasn ' t heD. don ' t the

46、yD. would I25.It is the third time that John has been late, ?A. hasn ' t heB. isn ' t heC. isn ' t itD. hasn ' t it26.I suppose he is serious, ?A. do IB. don ' t IC. is heD. isn ' teh27.She dislikes this skirt, ?A. doesn 't sheB. does she C. isn ' t sheD. is she28. Yo

47、u mustn ' t tell it to your mother, ?A. must you B. do youC. need youD. will you29. They have to face the difficulty, ?A. haven ' t theyB. don ' t they C. do they D. must they30. The man in blue must be your brother, ?A. mustn ' t heB. needn ' t heC. isn ' t heD. is he答案与提示：1

48、.C 当陈述部分中的主语为 everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等不定代词时，反意 疑问句部分中的主语常用they。且陈述部分为否定意义的词nobody,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。2. D 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。3. D 当陈述部分中含有情态动词 dare 时，反意疑问部分也应用情态动词 dare （没有人称和数的变化）4. C 陈述句部分含有not,是否定式，所以反意疑问部分应用肯定式。而且当陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问部分用there

49、,省略主语代词。5. D 当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时， 而且前面又没有任何助动词时， 这时的疑问部分要用 do/does/did 。6. C 如果 must have done 句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词，如 last year, yesterday, the day beforeyesterday等，反意疑问部分常用didn'主语+7. C 如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词，如 never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly 等时，反意疑问部分 应用肯定形式。8. B 当陈述句部分为感叹句时，反意疑问句部分常用否定形式，且问句部分的动词常用

50、be。9. C 当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you。10. B 当陈述部分的主语是 everything, anything, nothing, something 等表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的 主语常用 it。11. A当陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时，反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空应填 didn ' tersedn' dthere12. D must/ may/ can表示对现在情况do推测，反意疑问部分用一般现在时。He must be in

51、 the librarynow.相当于 I think he is in the library now.13. C 当陈述句部分含 had better/best, would like to, would rather 等约定俗成特殊短语时，反意疑问部分应 保留第一个词。如此题中的陈述部分含有 would rather 的否定式，则反意疑问部分用 would。14. D 反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答，如果事实是肯定的，前面要用yes，否则用no。回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示： （表示肯定，表示否定）问句中：，或，回答中：，或，15. D陈述句部分含有实义动词needs

52、,所以反意疑问部分要用助动词doesn'。16. B 当陈述部分有 had better 时，反意疑问部分应用 hadn'。17. B当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you.但以Let'开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用shall we.以 Let us 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用 will you。18. B 当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, can ' t且表示推测时，反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can '自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致.Ling Ming can ' t be in the class

53、roc相 当于：I don ' t thi nk Li Mi ng is in theclassroom.19. A 当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分常用oughtn '。20. C 本题中的陈述部分中的have是实义动词，不作 有”解，所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does,did 等来完成。21. A 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持 一致。此题的主句是： He was in good health.22. B 本题中的陈述部分中的had是实义动词，不作 有”解，所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动

54、词did来完成。23. A 当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody 等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分中的主语常用 they。本题中的陈述句部分用的一般过去时态。24. B 当陈述部分中有 would like时，反意疑问部分应用wouldn'。25. C 当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时，反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was 保持一致。26. D 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine 等结构时，反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致，而且要

55、注意否定转移。27. A 当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时，应把陈述部分看成是肯定的，反 意疑问部分要用否定式。28. A 当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn'表示禁止"时，反意疑问部分常用must。29. B 当陈述部分含有 have，而且have作有"解时，反意疑问部分用 have/has或借助助动词 do, does, did等来完成；如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词，则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。本题精品文档陈述部分中的have to （不得不）为实义动词，所以反意疑问部分不能用

56、haven'。30.C 当陈述部分是 must， may, can ' t且表示推测时，反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can '自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致 . 本题中的陈述部分 The man in blue must be your brother 相当于： I think the man in blue is your brother.反意疑问句练习二1.I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _?A. won ' ttheyB. will theyC. do ID. don&

57、#39;t2.Everyone is surprised at the news, _?A, is heB. are theyC. aren 't they D.is not he3. You will come to have dinner with us, wont you?A. Excuse me, I won ' t. B. I haven ' t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. That ' s very nice of you.4. Tom isn ' t a -hwaordrking studen

58、t, for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. wasn ' t it B. hasn ' t it C. isn ' ittD. hasn ' t he5. You don ' t have to go school on Sundays, you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don ' t think he had his supper at the sch_o_o_l,?A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don &#

59、39; t you7.I don ' t think he ' d like to take such a difficult job, ?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don ' t you8. I don ' t think her passport' s gone, ?A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don ' t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ?A. will you B.