2019-2020外研英语必修1Module4SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage

1、1SectionnLearning about Language语言基础自测ri高频词汇必会高频词汇必会戸戸I单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1.A recent survey调杳）showed that 85% of people were against the policy.2.She seemed pretty相当）satisfied with the result of the exam.3.This is the most impressive architecture建筑）ve seen on this trip.4.His idea sounds听起来）good.We

2、 decide to carry it out next week.5. Many local （当地的） shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.6. Im sorry to bother you, but I have something important to tell you.7. I pay a higher rent than you because my room is bigger.8. I could nt find a place to park my car in the bus in

3、ess district.9. Our vacation is approaching, but we still cant decide where to go.10. I would rather live in suburb than in downtown, for the downtown is crowdedand no isy.n拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1.neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhoodn.四邻； 街坊2. attract v.吸引attractio n n.吸引；吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的; 吸引人的3. fortu

4、ne n.幸运；运气fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地4.tour v.观光；旅游tourist n.旅游者；观光客tourism n.旅游业5.starvevi.饿死starvation n.挨饿；饿死寻规律、巧记忆2程度副词步步深入感官系动词全接触slightly轻微地fairly相当quite很；相当pretty很；相当rather相当；非常very非常sound听起来look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸起来川.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.be similar to与.相似2.be made_of由制成3.put up

5、修建；张贴4.on the coast在海岸线上5.by the seaside在海边6.walk around四处走走7.for a while一段时间8.over there在那边IV 选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.In the village, most of the houses are made of wood.2.Many new houses were put up soon after the earthquake.3.Qingdao is one of the most beautiful cities on the coast4.His new phone is s

6、imilar to mine in design.5.She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.寻规律、巧记忆“v.+up”构成的短语与make相关的短语3be made of由.制成（看出原材料）be made from由.制成（看不出原材料）be made in在.制造（后接产地、厂家等）be made into被制作成（后接产品、制成品）口口经典句式必背经典句式必背口口背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1ts been six years sincewe last saw each other, youknow.你知道，我们6年

7、没见面 了。It is/has been+ 段时间我学英语已经十年了。It is/has been ten years+since从句。since I began to learnEn glish.2.And this is the first timeIve visited your hometow n.而且这是我第一次来你的家乡。It/This/That is the+序数 词+time+that从句。这是我第一次看这么好的电影。This/It is the first time thatI have seen such a goodfilm.3 .Whatsthe climateWhat

8、 is .like?今天天气怎样？Whats the weather likelike?气候怎么样？怎么样？today?核沁要点IS脅匚匚j全析重点逝匚全析重点逝匚口口Elfortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的（教材P32）l feel very fort unate livi ng here.A nd I love livi ng by the seaside.生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜欢在海边生活。(1) be fortun ate (in )do ing/to do.做很幸运put up修建，搭建give up放弃makeup编造pick up搭配4It is fortun ate

9、 (for sb.)to do/that.(对某人来说)做是幸运的(2) fortu ne n.运气；命运fortun ately adv.幸运地1It was fortunate that he had left the house before the fire broke ou幸 亏在起火前他已离开了房子。2He was fortunate having/to have (have) a lovely and healthy child.他很幸运有一个可爱、健康的孩子。3I was late, but fortun ately(fortun ate) the class had nt s

10、tarted.我迟到了，不过幸运的是还没有开始上课。sound vi听起来n.声音adj.健康的；酣畅的（教材P32） SoundsOK to me.（那）对我来说听起来很好。(1)so und+adj.听起来.sound like+n.听起来像.sound as if/as though从句听起来好像(2)a sound sleep酣睡safe and sound安然无恙1His voice soundedstra nge on the pho ne.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。2It sounds like raining（ra in） outside now.听起来外面好像正在下雨。3I

11、t sounds like as if you are jok in g.Are you serious?听起来好像你在开玩笑。你是认真的吗？名师点津sou nd“听起来”为系动词，没有进行式和被动式bother vt.& vi.打扰；烦扰；麻烦n.麻烦（教材P32）There are a lot of tourists around.Dont thegother you?这里到处都是游客。他们没有烦扰你吧？5(1)bother to do/do ing sth.费心做某事bother sb.with sth.为某事麻烦某人(2) Do nt bother.别费事了； 不必了1Im s

12、orry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station?对不起，打扰你了，你能不能告诉我去车站的路呢？2I have eno ugh to deal with; dont bother me with your problems.我有很多事要处理，别再拿你的问题烦我了。He did nt bother to an swer/a nsweri ng （an swer） the easy question他 懒得回答 这个简单的问题。put up修建；张贴；举起；提高；提供食宿(教材P32)Theyve put up a lot of

13、high-rise build in gs rece ntly最近，他们建造了许多摩天大厦。 而目玄 写出下列句中put up的含义1A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a templ建造2The exam results will be put up on Friday after noon.张贴3If you have any questi on, put up your han ds举起4They agreed toput two foreig n stude nts up over the summer提供食宿put

14、away储存 以备用；储蓄put dow n放下；写下；镇压put on穿上，戴上；上演put off推迟，拖延put out扑灭（火）;生产；出版Put your toys away in the box whe n youve fini shed play ing.你玩完了玩具以后把它们放进箱子里。The sports meeti ng has bee n putoff because of the bad weath由于糟糕的天气，运动会已被推迟6approach vt.&vi.接近,靠近n.靠近；方法；途径（教材P32）NOWwere leav ing the bus in e

15、ss district an dapproaching theharbour.现在我们要离开商业区去港口。an approach to的方法；去的道路at the approach of在将要来到的时候with the approach of随着.的临近1At the approach of the final exam, most of us stay up late to study.在期末考试快要到来时，我们大多数人熬夜学习到很晚。2Absorbed in painting, Joh n did nt no tice eve nin g approach ing （approach）由于

16、专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。名师点津approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“.的方法”，而way, method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。（教材P32） rm starving!我快饿死了！starve （sb.） to death （把某人）饿死starvati on n.饥饿starve vi.&vt. （使)饿死；挨饿71Many pe

17、ople starved to death in the severe n atural disaster.在这场严重的自然灾害中许多人饿死了。2Becauseof the drought, thousands of people died of starvation（starve） eachyear in the past.过去由于干旱，每年有数千人死于饥饿。熟词生义写出下列句中黑体词的含义3The old are alwaysstarving for their childre ns compa ny渴望匸匸突破重点句式突破重点句式口口(教材P32)Its been six years s

18、ince we last saw each other, you know.你知道，我们6年没见面了。【要点提炼】 句中It has been/is+段时间+since.表示 “自从. 以来至今已经多久了”, since从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。 若it was+一段时 间+si nee.,则since从句中用过去完成时。(1) It was/will be+段时间+before过了一段时间才./要过多久才.(2) It is/was+时间点+when.发生在某个时间1It was years since the warhad broken out战争已经爆发好几年了。2It was t

19、en oclock when we got home last ni ght.昨天晚上我们到家时已经10点了。3It will be two weeks before we have our midterm exams.再过两周我们就要 期中考试了。名师点津since引导的从句中的动词常用非延续性动词，翻译时是肯定的，表示“自从多久了”；since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词,翻译是否定的,即动作发生时间的起点应从该动作结束时算起，表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久8(教材P32)And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是

20、我第一次来你的家乡【要点提炼】 句式 “It/This is/was the first/last.time (that).” 意为 “这是某人第一次/最后一次做某事”,that可以省略(1) lt/This is the first/second.time that+现在完成时(2) lt/This was the first/seco nd.time tha+过去完成时1It is the first time that I have visitedthe Great Wall.这是我第一次游览长城。2It is the seco nd time that he has failed(fa

21、il) in the exa m这是他第二次考试不 及格。3This was the third time that she had made(make) the same mistake这是她第 三次犯同样的错误。匚匚i解构长句难解构长句难(教材P32)You know, Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautifulcities, but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.【分析】 本句是由三个分句组成的并列复合句，并列连词有and和but0最

22、后一个分句中包含一个省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词places；You know是插入语。【翻译】 你知道，我去过中国的许多地方，也游览过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。随堂效果詹冥珀LJTIIII单句语法填空1. rm sorry to bother (bother) you.Could you help me with my work?2. The house is made_of wood with an iron roof.3. You sounded (sound) just like your father when you said that.4. The tourist (tour) was complaining that the room was too dirty while travelli ng.担码*95. Do you know the best approach!。the study of a foreign Ianguage?6. TV shopping is attractive (attract) because you can buy things easily withoutgoing out.7.Do you