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1、精品文档现在分词用法练习题V-ing作主语和宾语练习题一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.Through the task was difficult,they managed(fini sh) it on time.2.1magine(travel) around the world and (taste) all the deliciousfoods in differe nt coun ties.3.1 suggest(in vite) him to speak on educati on.4. He promised (attend) our meeting, but he did'
2、turn up.5.1 practice(play) the pia no in my spare time.6.AII the boys are look ing forward to(feed) the an imals.7.1 always prefer (start) early rather than(leave) everything tothe last mi nute.8. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and wome n.9. While shopp ing wome n sometimes can '
3、help(persuade) into buying moreclothes tha n n ecessary.10. Do you think it of any use (argue) with him any more?We are wastingour time (try) to persuade hom to give up the idea.11. (make) friends is an necessary part in our life.12.lt's no use(argue) with a person like him.13.They are consideri
4、n (go) to Hai nan for the summer holiday.14.1 regret(say) that I regret(do) such a silly thing.15. The thief ran away quickly to avoid (catch).16. Would you mi nd (turn) dow n your radio a little,please?17. There is no us (keep) sile nt about such a matter.18. My(be) late made our boss very an gry.1
5、9. The teacher told the students to stop and(write,listen) to him.精品文档2O.He succeeded in(persuade) her to do the job.二、完成句子I.PIease(记住开车时要多加小心 )n ext time.2.I (记得被邀请) to their party, but left the invitation in the office.3. When I came in, he (停止读书) and looked up at me.4. When I saw Tom, I.(停下来和他打招呼
6、)but the ignored me.5. He (试图完成) the work with the least cost and fewest people.6. They decided that they would (尝试住在美国) for several years.7. Please(继续做相同的练习)8. Please(继续看书 )after doing exercise.9. (窗户需要擦了)动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作定语1. Her job is(keep)the lecture hall as clea n as possible.她的工
7、作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。2.The problem is quite(puzzle).这个问题很令困惑。常用来作表语的现在分词有ast onishing, amus ing, confusing, disappo inting, bori ng,encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising 等。二、动词-ing形式作定语1单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语= a room which is used for reading 阅览室 =shoes for running 跑鞋=a method for work
8、i ng 工作方法 = coun tries that are developi ng发展中国家 = a house that looks ordi nary看起来很普通的房子 = a problem that puzzles somebody® 扰人的问题2作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相 当于一个定语从句。They lived in a house which is facing south.精品文档他们住在一所朝南的房子里。Do you know the boy who is play ing basket.你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩
9、吗?The man who is visit ing Japa n is my un cle正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。三、动词-ing形式作宾补1、 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。When we returned, we found a strange (stand) in front of thehouse.2、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词,(常见的有 see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, lis
10、te n to + sb + doing sth( doing 作宾补)I felt somebody(talk) behi nd me.I heard a girl(cry) in the dark.I noticed a thief (steal) on the bus.2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词,(常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave +sb/ sth + doing sth (doing作宾补)使某人做某事We kept the firebur n)all ni ght long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。I won t have you (ru
11、n)g about in the room.我不会让你在房间里跑来跑去。He kept her(wait) un derstaris the whole day.他让她在楼下等了一整天。3、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别:We heard the teleph one ringing.We heard the teleph one ring.前者表示动作正在进行,后者表示(或强调)动作的全过程。四、动词-ing形式作状语精品文档动词-ing形式可以作状语,在句中表示 时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴 随等。动词-ing形
12、式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随 情况状语时常位于句末。1. (make) full preparati ons, we are ready for the exam in ati on.我们已经作好了充分准备,现在可以应考了。(=After we have made full preparati on s.)2. (be) ill, he did n't go to school yesterday.由于生病,他昨天没有上学。(=Because he was ill.)3. His father died,(leave) him a lot of mon ey
13、.他父亲死了,留给他许多钱.(=and left him a lot of mon ey.)4. He lay on the gras (stare)at the sky for a long time.他躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。(=.a nd stared at the sky for a long time)5. (work) hard at your less ons, you will succeed.如果你努力学习,就一定能成功。(=If you work hard at your less on s.)6. (know)all this, they made me pay f
14、or the damage.尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。(=Although they knew all this.)练习题1. Fill in the bla nks with the correct form of verbs.1) (clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.2) All of us watched the hunter(bring) down the dangerous bear.3) When he woke up, he found himself(lie) in hospital.
15、4) Electricity lines were brought dow n by(fall) trees in the storm.5) The tall building(build) now will be a hospital.6) The man(wear) a sad look said, "I've lost my wallet."7) What is a water can used for?It's used to(water) flowers or someth ing like that.8) There was a terrible
16、 noise(follow) the sudden burst of light.精品文档9) The missing boy was last seen (play) near the river.10) In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet (point) at another person.2.-ing 形式作补语练与析从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Though I have often heard this song , I have never heard you it.A. bein
17、g sung; sangB. sang; singingC. sung; singD. to be sung; to sing2. It was so cold that they kept the fire all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned3. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be putting C. to putD. putting4. Did you meet anyone at the
18、party?No, in fact, I found the party rather .A. interesting; boringB. interested; boringC. interesting; boredD. interested; bored5. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing6. Don ' t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A
19、. runB. runningC. being runD. to run7. The boy was last seen near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smoking C. to smoke D. smokedRewrite the following sentences.1. When he a
20、pproached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.精品文档The person _ can speak seven languages.3. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.4.
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