定语从句练习

1、教 案教师：_ 科目：_ 时间: _ 学生：_含有定语从句的一系列难题 请看下面的题：How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come【分析】其实正确答案是A。大家知道，短语 look forward to意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是have come，而是the holid

2、ay。正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句(介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略)，has come 是句子谓语。请做以下类似试题：The man you referred to _ just now.A. comesB. comeC. coming D. came【分析】答案选 D，句子主语为 the man，you referred to 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，空白处填 came，为句子谓语。The theory he sticks to _ to b

3、e of no use in our studies. A. provesB. proveC. proving D. be proved【分析】答案选 A，he sticks to 是修饰主语 the theory 的定语从句，句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies. The work he devoted his time to _ worth praising.A. wasB. be C. beingD. been【分析】答案选 A，he devoted his time to 是修饰主语 the work 的定语

4、从句。句子的基本结构为 The work was worth praising.I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【分析】答案是 A。句中空格处填的动词help 并不是 finish 的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句，finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的状语。Which do you enjoy _

5、your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend【分析】答案选 D。enjoy 的宾语是句首的疑问词 which，不是其后的动词 spending。此题中的 to spend 用作目的状语What the boy enjoys _ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are【分析】答案选C，而不选A。what the boy enjoys 是主语从句，空格处填的 is 为谓语动词。Nothing that he sugges

6、ted _ to be of any use.A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove【分析】答案选B，而不选C。句子主语是 nothing，that he suggested 是修饰主语的定语从句，suggested 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，而不是其后的动词；句子谓语是 proved。全句意为“他建议的情况没有一条是有用的。”The old house we paid a visit _ at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to standingD. to stands【

7、分析】答案选D。we paid a visit to 是修饰the old house 的定语从句，句中的stands 为主句谓语。The life he is now used _ quite different from ours. A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to is【分析】答案选D。句中he is now used to 是修饰 the life 的定语从句，to 后的动词 is 是句子的谓语，句意为“他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同”。The work he paid special attention _ to nothing.A. cameB.

8、 to comeC. to comingD. to came【分析】答案选D。句中的he paid special attention to 是修饰 the work 的定语从句，to 后的动词 came 是句子的谓语，句意为“他特别关注的那项工作泡汤了”。The result what he said would lead _ his regret in the future. A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to was【分析】答案选D。句中what he said would lead to 是修饰 the result 的定语从句，to 后的动词 was 是句子的

9、谓语，句意为“他所说的话将导致的结果是他今后的后悔”。定语从句专项练习概念: 1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。关系代词与关系副词关系代词：指人： who(主格)， whom(宾格)，whose(所有格)指物： which(主格，宾格)， whose(所有格)指人或物： that关系副词： when, where, why1. 关系副词where的用法从先行词为明显的“地点”转为“地点的模糊化”。当先行词表示人或物的“情形，状况或某事物所发展的阶段、范围、程度、方面时”都可用where引导。

10、如常见的表地点模糊化的抽象名词有：case, situation, position, condition, occasion, circumstance, state (情形和状况)；point, degree, extent, stage, step, phase, grade (程度与阶段)；level, period, range, scape, aspect (范围和方面)等。目前还有一种情况不属于抽象名词，如北京2009年高考单选26题先行词job，2005年上海40题chairs。这些普通名词虽然不失明显的表地点的名词，但也能表示人或事所处的一个地点或范围。1. This is

11、all _I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.

12、A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written C. that has written B. that has ever been written D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everyt

13、hing _he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it9. Is there anything _to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements _ you told me about ar

14、e admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose11. Which of the books _were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose结论： 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词that1)先行词是all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little等。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，the last， the same， the only等。3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词

15、又有表示物的名词时。4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who， which。1. Do you know who lives in the building _there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2. Ill never forget the day _I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. The woman

16、 _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4. Jeanne was her old friend, _she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D

17、. that6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom7. He built a telescope _he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9. I have

18、bought two ball pens, _writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them10. The Second World War _millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which11. China has many rivers,_ _the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in

19、 which C. among which D. one of which12. This is the very knife _I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which13. The speed _which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is read

20、ing a book, _ which there are many pictures.16. What were the things _which he was not too sure?17. They held a meeting, _which the hospital director made a speech.18. The book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.19. Is this the man _whose house the police found the lost colored TV?20. The vill

21、agers dug along tunnel _which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21. Wu Dong, _whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March, _which this is one example, are well written.结论： 介词关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可

22、以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。1._was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who4. She is very

23、 good at dance, _everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. as5. It was raining, _was a pity. A. what B. that C. the which D. which6._has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As7. We do the same work _they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like8. The earth is roun

24、d, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as 结论： as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如.正象” 一类的含义。 与之连用的词有know， see， expect， announce， point out等。此外，在the sameas ， such.as.中as引导的是限制性定语从句。1. A. Is this the factory _you visited last year? B. Is this factory _you visited l

25、ast year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ working in China. B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are3. A. Dont discuss questions such _those. B. Lets discuss only the questions_ we are int

26、erested in. a. which b. that c. as d. about which4. A. All _I need is a good rest. B. _I need is a good rest. a. What b. All what c. that d. Which 5. A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, _there is a leaning tower. a. which b. that c. where d. there6. A.This is the place _we vi

27、sited last year. B. This the place _we worked last year. a. which b. where c. in that d. there7. A.The news _he told us was very exciting. B. He has brought us the news _our team has won the game. a. what b. as c. that d. where8. It is in a box _I have hidden my money. Well go _we are needed. a. tha

28、t b .in which c. where d. in it结论： 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。Correct mistakes: 1. I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.2. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.3. The girl told me the news is not here now.4. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago

29、.5. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.6. He is the only one of the students who knows French.7. Ill never forget the day on which I spent with you.8. Which was planned, we met at the railway station.9. This is the teacher with whom weve learnt a lot.10. Is this farm we visited last

30、year?练习一1. They are talking about things and persons _ they knew when they were young. A. that   B. which   C. who   D. whom 2. This is the man&#

31、160;_ last night. A. whom I saw him    B. whom I saw C. which I saw        D. who I saw him3. The seventeenth century was one _

32、60;many advances were made in science. A. that   B. which   C. where   D. when 4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _ we parted. A. when  

33、 B. which   C. why   D. where 5. The reason _ Im writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because   B. why   C. for &#

34、160; D. as 6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society _. A. she had grown up in it    B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up&

35、#160;      D. in which she had grown up 7. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written    B. that has ever been

36、0;written C. that has written         D. that have written 8. The first time _ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when   B. where  

37、0;C. which   D. that 9. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk? A. that   B. which   C. whom   D. what 10. He met my broth

38、er, from _ he got the news of my marriage. A. who   B. whom   C. which   D. whose 11. Would you please put the book _ it belongs? A. to 

39、;whom   B. to which   C. into which   D. where 12. Do you remember the name of the company _? A. where she works at       B. 

40、in which she works C. for which she works in     D. in where she works 13. This is the most difficult book _. A. what I have read it    

41、;B. which I have read it C. I have read           D. I have read it 14. The last place _ was the Science Museum. A. we visited 

42、60;           B. where we visited C. which we visited       D. we went 15. All _ you have to do is to press the button.

43、A. what   B. which   C. for that   D. that 16. Her opinion is the same _ her mothers. A. that   B. as   C. than   D. like 17.

44、 Peter lives in the room _ window opens to the south. A. whose   B. that   C. which   D. / 18. Did she tell you anything _ had happened 

45、;to her? A. it   B. that   C. what   D. which 19. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together five year ago. A. which   B. when  

46、0;C. where   D. how 20. July 1, 1921 was the day _ the Communist Party of China was founded. A. that   B. on which   C. which   D. on&#

47、160;that 21. The place _ interest the children most is the Childrens Palace. A. what   B. that   C. where   D. in which 22. I, _ your good friend,

48、0;will try my best to help you out. A. who is   B. who am   C. that is   D. what is 23. The brave man, _ the tiger was shot, is a&

49、#160;good hunter. A. of whom   B. by that   C. by whom   D. by which 24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what wa

50、s going on inside the house. A. on which   B. at which   C. through which   D. in which 25. This is the girl _ I believe was the driver 

51、;of the car. A. who   B. whom   C. in whom  D. / 26. My hometown is no longer the same _ it used to be. A. like   B. that   C

52、. as   D. which 27. You can take any seat _ is free. A. in which   B. that   C. where   D. on which 28. She hasnt got enough money 

53、;_ to buy the rings. A. for which   B. with which   C. that   D. which 29. Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library. A. they 

54、  B. where   C. /   D. that 30. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it   B. which   C. /   D. that 31. The Second

55、60;World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which   B. where   C. in that   D. during which 32. Did you tell your mother&#

56、160;all _ you had seen on the way home? A. what   B. why   C. that   D. which 33. Its one of the most important meetings _ this years. A. th

57、at has been held        B. which has been held C. that have been held        D. which have held 34. Do you know who lives

58、0;in the building _ there is a well. A. in front of it           B. in front of whose C. in front of which       D.

59、 in the front of which 35. Ill never. forget the day _ I joined the League. A. on which   B. which   C. in which   D. at which 36. She 

60、showed her new watch to my wife, _ was kept in a box. A. who   B. which   C. that   D. it 37. She had three sons, all _ became doctors.

61、 A. who    B. whose    C. of which    D. of whom 38. This is the new type of plane _ parts are made of plastics. A. that   &#

62、160;B. what    C. which    D. whose 39. _ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world. A. It    B. That

63、0;   C. As    D. Which 40. Is this the leaning tower _ Galileo did experiments centuries ago? A. that   B. where   C. which    D. 

64、when 41. Mont Blanc _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where    B. that    C. what    D. which 42. Those _ not&#

65、160;only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn    B. who    C. that learns    D. who learn 43. Didnt you see the man _

66、? A. I nodded just now         B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now      D. I nodded to just now 44. Ha

67、ve you seen the girl _? A. that I told               B. I told you of C. whom I told you         D.&

68、#160;I told you of him 45. Can you lend me the novel;_ the other day? A. that you talked              B. you talked about it C.

69、60;which you talked with        D. you talked about 46. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which    B. who    C. 

70、;whom     D. that 47. This is the biggest laboratory _ we have every built in our school. A. which    B. what    C. where    D.

71、60;/ 48. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged  B. that belongs  C. that belong  D. which belongs 49. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is

72、60;black. A. which    B. which of    C. its    D. whose 50. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that    B. where &#

73、160;  C. in which    D. the one 51. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that    B. which   

74、 C. the one    D. the one what 52. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. D

75、o you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of 

76、;land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 53. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the&

77、#160;year round. A. which    B. where    C. that    D. about which 54. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. w

78、hich    B. when    C. on which    D. about which 55. October 1,1945 is the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. which  &

79、#160; B. when    C. that    D. on that 56. A steel plant is a place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that    B. where  

80、;  C. in which    D. to where 57. This is just the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that    B. where    C. in which&#

81、160;   D. to where 58. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at        B. where we stayed at C. we stayed 

82、0;        D. in that we stayed 59. He is not _ a fool _. A. such, as he is looked         B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked           D. so, as he looks 60. He has two sons, _ work as&#