必修三Unit语法名词性从句实用教案

1、五个基本(jbn)句型 1、主语+系动词+表语： e.g. Henry is a businessman. 2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We arrive. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry received a million pound bank note. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. Oliver gave Henry a letter. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Henry found himself carried out by the strong wind. 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型(j x

2、n)扩展、变化或省略而构成。第1页/共43页第一页，共44页。Related Conception (相关相关(xinggun)概念概念)1.名词名词(mng c):表示人或事物的名称表示人或事物的名称(mngchng)的词叫名词。的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作名词在句中主要作主语、表语、主语、表语、宾语和同位语宾语和同位语。1.Henry is a businessman.主语表语2.Henry, a businessman ,received a million pound bank note.主语同位语宾语第2页/共43

3、页第二页，共44页。 名词(mng c)性从句 主语主语(zhy)从句从句宾语宾语(bny)从从句句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句主语从句在句中做主语从句在句中做- 宾语从句在句中做宾语从句在句中做-表语从句在句中做表语从句在句中做- 同位语从句在句中同位语从句在句中- 主语宾语表语同位语第3页/共43页第三页，共44页。 What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句 The two brothers think that its very funny. 宾语(bny)从句 The fact is that I earned my passage b

4、y working as an unpaid hand, which. 表语从句 Henry, who was a businessman ,received a million pound bank note.同位语从句(cn j)第4页/共43页第四页，共44页。What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that shes the best athlete in the world. 第5页/共43页第五页，共44页。宾语(bny)从句 （The Object Clause） 宾语从句在复合句中起_作用(zuyng)

5、，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句必须用_语序。 引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether； 连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等； 连接副词有when，where，how， why等。宾语宾语(bny)陈述陈述第6页/共43页第六页，共44页。一.that引导的宾语(bny)从句1. Oliver believes (that) a man could survive a month in London.2. Im afraid (that) I dont quite follow you,sir.3. I dont think (that) its

6、very funny.4. My uncle said that he would come and that he would also bring his son.5.We all agree (that) it would be convient to go there by bus.第7页/共43页第七页，共44页。1.归纳总结：that 在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当任何成分，且通常(tngchng)可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常(tngchng)只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。 第8页/共43页第八页，共44页。2.归

7、纳总结： 否定转移:第一人称 I, we 与动词 think, consider, suppose猜想, believe, expect, guess, imagine等连用, 其后的宾语从句(cn j)若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上, 从句(cn j)谓语用肯定式。I don t think that you are wrong. 第9页/共43页第九页，共44页。1. 她坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.2. 他命令关闭所有的大门。 He commanded

8、 that all the gates (should) be shut.3. 我建议他应该更努力学习。 I suggested that he (should) study harder. 4. 老师要求我们(w men)和睦相处。 The teacher requests that we (should) get along well with each other.第10页/共43页第十页，共44页。3.总结(zngji)归纳： 在一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等意义的动词后，that 宾语从句中谓语常用（should+）动词原形，表示虚拟。1.坚持：insist2.命令：order,

9、command3.建议：suggest, propose, advise4.要求：desire, demand, require, request第11页/共43页第十一页，共44页。 We think it necessary that everyone should form a good habit . 动词+it+形容词+that从句(cn j)，it 为形式宾语，that从句(cn j)为真正的宾语。1. We think that middle school students master one foreign language possible . (改用形式(xngsh)宾语

10、 it )We think it possible that middle school students master one foreign language.第12页/共43页第十二页，共44页。4.归纳总结：it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而把真正的宾语-that从句后置,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。that一般不能省略。We heard it that she would get married next month. 我们(w men)听说他下个月要结婚了。第13页/共43页第十三页，共44页。

11、我不知道他来不来我不知道他来不来(b li)。我想知道他来还是不来我想知道他来还是不来(b li)。你们是在谈论着他来还是不来你们是在谈论着他来还是不来(b li)吗？吗？I dont know whether/if he will come.I want to know whether he will come or not.Are you talking about whether he will come?1.I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions.二、二、whether/if whether/if 引导的宾语引导的宾语(bny)(

12、bny)从句从句5.5.归纳总结：归纳总结：在宾语在宾语(bny)(bny)从句中，表示从句中，表示“是否是否”既可以用既可以用whether,whether,也可以用也可以用if.if.但是，但是，whetherwhether常与常与or or notnot连用；作介词宾语连用；作介词宾语(bny)(bny)只用只用whether.whether.第14页/共43页第十四页，共44页。1.Henry Adams does not know what he should do.2. (what在从句(cn j)中作宾语)3.2.Do you know who will be sent to w

13、ork there?4.（who在从句(cn j)中作主语）5.3.Can you find out whose wallet it is?6.(whose在从句(cn j)中作定语)7.4.Have you decided where you should have your holidays?8.（where在从句(cn j)中作地点状语）9.5.She always think of how she can do more for the class.10.（how在从句(cn j)中作方式状语）11.6.Can I speak whoever is here?(作主语)12.7.Hen

14、ry didnt give us any reason about why she had been late for the meeting.(作原因状语)第15页/共43页第十五页，共44页。6.归纳总结：连接代词及连接副词(fc)引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句中充当一定的成分。第16页/共43页第十六页，共44页。第17页/共43页第十七页，共44页。1.She asked Tom_was the matter with his car.2.Will you tell me _ I can keep healthy?3.This depends on _the money

15、 we have is enough.4. Her wish is _she could lose weight soon.5. Could you tell me _ Marry lives?whatwherewhetherthathow自我自我(zw)检测检测第18页/共43页第十八页，共44页。1. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why第19页/共43页第十九页，共44页。2. We havent discussed yet _

16、we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where3. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which第20页/共43页第二十页，共44页。4. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was s

17、o angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why第21页/共43页第二十一页，共44页。5. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why第22页/共43页第二十二页，共44页。summary 一. that引导(yndo)的宾语从句 1.that省略情况 2.否定前移 3.that宾语从句中的虚拟语气 4.that从句中it 作形

18、式宾语 二.whether/if引导(yndo)的宾语从句 三、其他连接词连接的宾语从句 考点主要有：引导(yndo)词，时态，语序第23页/共43页第二十三页，共44页。that 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可作任何成分，通常不可(bk)省略。这种省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。释的作用。e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.在复合句中作表语的从句(cn

19、 j)称作表语从句(cn j)。表语从句表语从句第24页/共43页第二十四页，共44页。2. whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作(b zu)任何成分。e.g. The question is whether what man will turn up in time.第25页/共43页第二十五页，共44页。3.what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句连接代词what, which, who, whom, w h o s e 除 在 句 子 中 起 连 接 作 用(

20、zuyng)外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。The Predicative Clause第26页/共43页第二十六页，共44页。e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.第27页/共43页第二十七页

21、，共44页。4. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当(chngdng)时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。The Predicative Clause第28页/共43页第二十八页，共44页。e.g. Thats where I cant agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory

22、is when I attended an American wedding.第29页/共43页第二十九页，共44页。5. 其他连词as if, because, as though 引导的表语从句 b e c a u s e 引 导 表 语 从 句 通 常(tngchng)只用于“This/That/It is because”结构中。 as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。The Predicative Clause第30页/共43页第三十页，共44页。名词(mng c)主

23、语+be+that引起的表语从句在这种句型中，常用表示事实，真理的名词，如：fact, truth 或表示看法(kn f)，观点的名词，如：idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等作主语。如：1.The fact is that our team has won the game.2.The truth is that she was the very person who informed against her husband.第31页/共43页第三十一页，共44页。注注 意：意：1.在表语在表语(bioy)从句中，表从句中，表“是

24、否是否” 时，只能用时，只能用 “whether”不能用不能用“If”。2.一般情况下，一般情况下，“that”不能省。不能省。3. It is /was because .4. It is /was why. 5.3. The reason (why/for)is /was that.6.4 The reason is because /whythat .第32页/共43页第三十二页，共44页。1.Go and get your coat.Its_you left it. A.there B.where C.there were D.where there BExercises第33页/共4

25、3页第三十三页，共44页。2.The problem is_ he has enough time. A.if B. whether C./ D. that B第34页/共43页第三十四页，共44页。3.He made a promise_ he would help me. A.what B.when C.that D.which C第35页/共43页第三十五页，共44页。4.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village. A.how B.when C.where D.what B第36页/共43页第三十六页，共44页。5.It is general

26、ly considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whereverB第37页/共43页第三十七页，共44页。1.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_ . A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited A解析：解析： 这是由

27、这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当(chngdng)主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为事。故答案为A。第38页/共43页第三十八页，共44页。2.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few days off? A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因(yunyn).这句话的意思是这就是你离开的原因(yunyn)吗?。故答案为A。A第39页/共43页第三十九页，共44页。3. Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. wha