新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解__短语、词组归纳精品资料

1、新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、 词组很多。 复习时应分类处理：一、动词 +介词1 look at看， look like 看上去像，look after照料2 listen to听3 welcome to 欢迎到4 say hello to向问好5 speak to 对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.( )二、动词

2、 +副词“动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（ vt. ） +副词1put on 穿上 2 take off 脱下 3 write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：Firstlistento the tape,then writedownthe answer/write the answer down. ( )First listen to the answer, then writedown it.(× )First listen to the answer, then writeit dow

3、n.( )B动词（ vi ） +副词。1 come on 赶快2 get up起床3 go home 回家4 come in 进来5 sit down坐下6 stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词 +名词 / 代词” 所构成的短语称为介词短语。 现将 Uni

4、tsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1 in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等 ，表示使用某种语言或穿着。如：in English，in thehat2 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/ 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/ 下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/ 铅笔盒 / 卧室里”。5 in the tree表示“在树上( 非树本身所有 ) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 ( 为树本身

5、所有 ) ”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6in the wall 表示“在墙上 （凹陷进去 ）”； on the wall 表示“在墙上（指墙的表面） ”。如： There re four windows in the wall,and there is a map on the back wall.7 at work （在工作） /at school（上学 ）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the 。8at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six,at half,past ten.9l

6、ikethis/that表示方式 ，意为“像这 / 那样”。10 of 短语表示所属关系。如： a pictureof a classroom, a map of China.11 behind/ beside/ near/ under+名词等，表示方位、 处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12 from 与 to 多表示方向 ，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到” 。如： from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakf

7、ast, at night, at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one s bike等。重点句型大回放1 I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用 I don t think ，如： I thinkhes Mr Zhinag.(L17)Idon t thinkyou areright.2 give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为“把给” ，动词 give 之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用 give it/ them to sb. 如：His par

8、ents give him a nice purse./Hisparents give a nice purse to him. Giveit to Mr Hu.(L57)3 take sb./ sth. to意为“ 把 ( 送 )带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：Please take thenew bookstotheclassroom.4 One , the other /One is and on eis 意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。如： One is red and one is grey.(L50) 或 One is red, the other is grey.5 L

9、et sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to 的动词不定式，其否定式为 Don t letsb ， do sth. ，或 Let sb. notdo sth. 另外， Let s 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如： Let s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6 help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. withsth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以 互 换 。 如 ： Let me help you fin

10、d it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7 What about ？ /How about？意为“怎么样？” 是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。 about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?8It s time to do / It s time forsth.意为 “该做的时间了” ，其中 to 后须接原形动词， for后可接名词或 V-ing形式。如：It s timeto have supper.=Its timefor supper.9 like to do sth./like doi

11、ng sth.意为“喜欢做某事 ”，如：Li Lei and hisfriendslike to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：Tomlikes swimming, but doesntlike toswim this afternoon.10 ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人 ( 不要 ) 做某事”，其中 ask sb. 后应接动词不定式，如：Ask your friendsto guess what is init.(L44)11 show sb. sth. /sh

12、ow sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看” ，该句型的用法同前面第 2 点。如：Show yourfriendyourfamily photo.（L36）/Show yourfamilyphototo your friend.12 introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人 ”；introduceto sb. 则是“向某人作介绍” 。如： Introduce your familyto her.重点短语快速复习1.kinds of各种各样的2. either or 或者或者，不是就是3. neither nor 既不也不4. Chinese tea without

13、, anything in it中国清茶5. take a seat就坐6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for因而著名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾11. wait for等待12. in time及时13. make one s way to 往（艰难地）走去14. just then正在那时15. first of all首先，第一16. go wrong走错路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise吵闹，喧哗1

14、9. get on上车20. get off下车21. stand in line站队22. waiting room候诊室，候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at嘲笑25. throw about乱丢，抛散26. in fact实际上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache头痛33.

15、as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35. stop from doing sth.阻止干某事36. fall asleep入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up醒来，叫醒39. instead of代替40. look over检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth.最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend在周末44. on time按时45. out of 从向外46. all by oneself独立，单独47. lots of=a

16、 lot of许多48. no longer/more=not any longer/more不再49. get back回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away逃跑52. eat up吃光，吃完53. run after追赶54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物55.take(good)careof =lookafter (well)（好好）照顾，照料56. think of考虑到，想起57. keep a diary坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下59. harder and harder越来

17、越厉害60. turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off关1. give sb sth 给某人某物giveme a book;show/send sb sth展示 / 发送give sth to sb 把某物给某人givea bookto himshow/send sth to sb2.liveat King street( 小地点 ) arriveat the station stay at homelive in Fuzhou(大地点 ) arrive in NewYorkstay in London3.take sb to +地点My fathertakes m

18、e to schoolevery day .4.want sth想要某物Iwant some milk.Want to do sth想要做某事Shewants tobuy a new book.Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事Theywant me to open the door.dodoes not want sb to do sth不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss thetrain.5.get up起床I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj.保持某物的.Keep the floor cleanke

19、ep the room tidy7.be absent(from)缺席I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/ones way to在去的路上On the way home (toschool),Imet an oldfriend.On the train to在去的火车上9.lose one s way 迷路 =be lost I lost my way .=I was lost10.say to oneself自言自语“I canwin” I said to myself11.put sth into把放到I put some money i

20、nto my pocket .I put some books into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote themdown ,13. put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脱掉turn on打开turn off关掉put yourcoat ontakeyour shoes offput it ontake them off14. be afraid of sth害怕 I am afraidof dog .be afraid (that)+宾从恐怕I am afraidtha

21、titwillraintomorrow .I m afraid that I cant do it .15.buy sth for sb为某人买某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb从某人那买某物Shebought a tie from Tony .16.hundreds of数以百计thousands of数以千计 .17Be in fashion时髦 Jeans are alwaysin fashion.Be out of fashion过时 Skirts are outof fashion this year .18.till (unt

22、il )I can arrive till(until)3:00 thisafternoom.Not untilI didn t finish my homework until10:00 in the evening .19.a lotof water （不可数） oranges （可数）many apples（可数） much meat （不可数）plenty of time（不可数） /tomatoes （可数）20.not at all根本不I don t know her at all .I dontwant totalkwithhim atall.21.havebreakfast/

23、lunch/supper/dinner/a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/aholiday/a good time .22.be readyforsth准备好I m readyfor dinner .be ready todo sth准备好做某事 She isready to go out .23.Iet sb do sth让某人做某事Let s go to school at once .Let her go out .24.have been to到过I have never been to shanghai25.all the time一直26.take/

24、bring sb to +地点带某人去（来）某地take /bring sth to sb带走来某物给某人27.have a try试一试 try to do sth试图做某事try one s best to do sth尽全力做某事28.believe sb相信是真的believein sb 信任某人 believe(that)+(宾语从句 )29.since 自从30.speak to对某人说 write to写信给某人 wave to向某人招手 move to 搬到31.decide to do sth决定做某事 Idecide to tell her the truth.make u

25、p ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事I made up my mind to open my mouth andpratise more.32.fly to飞往 return to返回returnsth to sb归还某物给某人33.leave离开 leave for离开到某地34.belong to属于35.do with /handle处理36.be sorry that +从句 be sure that+从句子确定37.had better (not )do sth最好做 ( 不要做)某事38.at once (right away /immediately)立刻39

26、.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do对于某人说足够做某事too+adj.(for sb )to do对某人太 .而不能做某事41. at the top of在顶部42.tell sb sth告诉某人某事tell sbabout/of sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not )to do sth告诉某人做 ( 不要做 ) 某事 tell sb that +从句43.be full of充满44.ask sb (not)to do sth要求某人做 ( 不要做)某事45.would like sth想要 wou

27、ld liketo do sth想要 / 愿意做某事46.instead of +名代（宾格）代替she was ill, so I went there instead.I went there instead of her.There was no milk, so I drank someorange instead.I drank some orange instead of milk47.afford sth/lto do sth付得起某物 /做某事48.A is as +adj .+as BA和 B 一样.A is not as (so)+adj.+as B A 不如 B.49.pay for sth付钱50.get on/off上车 / 下车happen to碰见grow up