动词+介词to知识讲解

1、介词 to 后+动名词结构一览用法归纳由于 to 既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以 许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。 本文根据新课标词汇 （比考试大纲词汇范围稍广 ） 对这类结构作了一次 系统归纳，总结出介词 to 后接动名词的常考结构 27 个，并根据其结构 特点，分为以下四类：一、动词 +介词 to+ 动名词作宾语结构。这一种结构是考试中的大热考点，考生容易产生定势思维，想 当然的认为“ to ”之后要跟 "to do" 不定式，所以，请特别重视下列含 有“ to" 的动词短语。1. admit to doing sth 承

2、认做了某 事2. apply to doing sth适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某 事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth坚持做某事喜欢上做某6. take to doing sth 事，逐渐习惯做某事。7. lead to通向. see to负责应用实例：1. He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。2. These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学 习。3. He objected to be

3、ing treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看 待。4. Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应 坚持调查事实。5. Soon he took to sleeping late. 不 久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构9. devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把献给做某 事；献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth把限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某 人沦为做某事1

4、2. give one's life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one's mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌 恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 非 常注意做某事，着眼于16. have an objection to doing sth 反对（反感）做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注 意做某事 决心做某事. set ones mind to doing sth应用实例：1. She applied he

5、rself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。2. Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。3. She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。4. I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨 厌打牌赌博。5. He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床 。6. He has an eye to the education of

6、 the boy.三、be+形容词（含过去分词）+介词to+动名词19. be equal to doing sth 等于做 某事，能胜任做某事20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做 某事21. be opposed to doing sth 反对 做某事22. be reduced to doing sth 使某 人沦为做某事23. be devoted to doing sth 把时 间（钱，精力等 ） 献给做某事24. be limited to doi ng sth把限制在做某事的范围内应用实例：1. This is equal to saying thathe&#

7、39;s a cheat.这就等于说他是个骗子。2. She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。3. I 'm opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他 这消息。4. This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典 是解释词的用法的。5. He is devoted to protecting the environment.四、其他结构 +介词 to+ 动名词25. get down to doing sth

8、开始做某事，认真处理某事26. look forward to doing sth盼望做某事27. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？应用实例：1. It 's time we got down to doing some serious work. 我们该认真干 点正事了。2. We are looking forward toreceiving his letter. 我们盼望 收到他的回信。五、to 作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语一览1. be / get / become used to习惯于2. be related to3. be

9、 addicted to4. be opposed to5. devote oneself6. be devoted to7. be admitted to8. be reduced to与有关系沉溺于；对上瘾反对to 献身于；专心于 致力于；忠诚于被录取；准进入沦为附属于；喜欢；适应和结婚被判处和连在一起暴露于；遭受9. reduceto使沦为10. be attached to 依恋11. be adjusted to12. be married to13. be sentenced to14. be connected to15. be exposed to精品文档9

10、.9.30.31.精品文档be compared to 被比喻成 compareto 把比作be en gaged to 与订婚be accustomed to 惯于； 有习 惯becomeaccustomed to惯于；有习惯get accustomed to惯于；有习惯get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to 反对；不喜欢；不赞 成put one 's mind to 全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼 望stick to 坚持pay attention to

11、注意attend to 专心；注意；照料 see to 负责；注意7.con tributeto对作贡献；有助于make contributions to 对作贡 献apply oneself to 致力于come close to 几乎；将近reply to 回答 add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to 除之外 turn to 转向；求助于 look up to 尊敬 admit to 承认 belong to 属于 cling to 附着 fall to 开始res

12、p ond to回答；对作岀回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯 于prefer to 更喜欢4& set an example to给树立榜样49. refer to 谈到；参考；查阅50. agree to sth. 同意某事(比较： agree to do sth. 同意做某事)51. jointo把和 连接起来52. turn a blind eye to 对视而不见53. turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻54. show honor to 向表示敬意55. put an end to(bring to an end) 结束56. set fi

13、re to 放火烧57. drink (a toast) to为干杯58. propose a toast to 提议59. occur to sb. 想起；想到60. total up to总计达61. be close to几乎；将近62. hold to 坚持；抓住精品文档5.76.77.精品文档help on eself to 随便用hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到whe n it comes to 谈至V时寸come

14、to 来到；达到；结果为 （ 比较： come to do sth 逐渐 做某事）give an eye to 稍加注意，顺便 照看have an eye to doing 着眼于， 非常注意，想做某事the key to 的答案treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to参观be a stranger to 不习惯； 对陌生on one's way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中78. be kind to 对和善79. be important to对重要80. be senior to年龄长于

15、81. be equal to和相等82. be familiar to为 熟悉83. be similar to和相似84. be open to 对开放85. be loyal to对忠诚86. be helpful to对有益处87. be useful to对有用88. be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对有益处）89. be bad to 对不好90. be bad for （比较：对有害处）91. be new to 对不习惯；对陌生92. as to 关于；至于93. due to 因为，由于；归因于a mistake due tocareles

16、sness 由于粗心而犯的错误94. thanks to 多亏了；由于95. owing to 由于；因的缘故96. in / with regard to关于97. in /with relation to关于；就而论98. be related to99. get down to100. lead to做101. object toto 反对102. put one 's于与相关 着手做着手/ be opposedind to 全神贯注103. be equal to 胜任104. devote oneself to 献身于105. give rise to 引起106. look

17、 forward to 盼望107. pay attention to注意108. be addicted to沉溺于对上瘾109. according to 根据110. contribute to为作贡献111. access to 接近, 进入（某地的）方 法; 通路1. access to 接近,进入（某地的 ）方 法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建 筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。2. according to 按照,依照, 视 而定The work was done accor

18、ding to his instructions. 那工作是依照他的 指示做的。3. be addicted to 沉溺于, 对上瘾He becameaddicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me. 这本词典是我的。5. contribute to 为做贡献,为撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society. 人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡 献。6. devote to 献身，致力于He has devoted

19、his life tohelping disabled people. 他一生献身 于帮助残疾人。7. due to 因为,由于而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. 他迟 到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。. be equal to相当 , 有能力胜任的Bill is quite equal to runningthe office. 比尔的能力足以管理这个 部门。9. get close to 靠近 , 接近Today manypeople like to go out to get close to

20、nature. 如今许多人喜 欢到户外去接近大自然。10. get down to 开始做某事 , 认真 处理某事It 's time I got down to some serious work. 我该认真干点正事了。11. hold to 忠于,坚持，遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争辩 ， 我将坚持我的决定。12. help oneself to自取， 自用（食物， 饮料等 ）Help yourself to a cigarette. 请随便用香烟吧。13. look forward to

21、盼望， 期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非 常盼望再见到你。14. lead to导致This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。15. preferto两者间更喜 欢I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行 , 不愿意骑自行车。16. pay attention to注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关

22、系到, 参考, 查阅What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。. relate to与有关 ,涉Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜于幸福有关。19. see to 照看或处理某事物 Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 你来处理下次委员会会 议安排, 好吗?20. stick to坚持, 不改变或不放弃We don' t want to hear your opinions; s

23、tick to the facts! 我 们不想听你的想法 , 只讲事实 !21. turn to转向, 求助于, 转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪 越低落越是借酒浇愁。22. used to 习惯于,适应She is quite used to working hard. 她很习惯做艰苦的工作。六、紧接在其他介词后的动词通常也必 须用动名词形式：1. He left without paying his bill 他没有付账就走了。2.I apologize for not writingbefore

24、 我此前未能写信，谨表歉意。3.She insisted on paying for herself 她坚持要付她自己的那一份 钱。4.Before signing the contract ， read the small print 在签署合约以 前，请详读小号字印出的内容。七、注意某些名词 +介词 +动名词的句型 结构：1.There is no risk of you being late. 你不会迟到。2. There 's no point in waiting 等待是毫无意义的。3. There ' s no point in taking your car if

25、 you can ' t park 如果那 里不能停放车子的话，你开车去就没多 大意思了。4. What' s th e point of taking your car if you can ' t park ?如果无 处停放车子，你开车去还有什么意思 呢?5.Is there any chance of hischanging his mind?他有可能改变主意 吗？6.Have you any objection to changing your working hours ?你反不 反对改变你的工作时间?7.I am in favour of giving ev

26、eryone a day off 我赞同给大家放 一天假。.What can yon do besidestyping ?除了打字你还会做什么?9.I have no objection to hearing your story again 再听一遍你的故事， 我没有异议。10. Touch your toes without bending your knees ！试着不屈膝去够 你的脚趾！11. He is good at diving他擅长跳水。12.is fond of climbing她喜欢爬山。13.I 'mnot keen on gambling I 'm to

27、o afraid of losing 我对赌博不感 兴趣。我太怕输了。14.He was fined for being drunk in charge of a car 他因酒醉驾车被罚款。15.I 'm against saying anything I'm for saying nothing 我反对说话。 我赞成什么都 不说。16.I 'mtired of arguing I ' mfed up waiting 我厌烦争辩了。我等得腻 味极了。（口语）17.This is a tool for opening tins 这是一个开罐头的工具。.Do yo

28、u feel like going out你想出去玩吗？19.After swimming I felt cold 游 完泳我感到冷。20.She disapproves of jogging 她 不赞成慢跑锻炼。21.What about leaving it here and collecting it later ？先把它放在这里 等一会儿再来取怎么样？22.He is thinking of emigrating 他正在考虑移居国外。23.I 'm sorry for keeping you waiting 很抱歉，让你久等了。24. They escaped by sliding down a rope 他们是从一根绳子上滑下来逃走 的。25. We had difficulty in finding a parking place 我们费了很大劲才找到 一个停车位。26. You should be ashamed of yourself for behaving so badly 你 应该为你的行为无礼感到羞耻。27.In spite of starting late ， he arrived in time 虽然他动身