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1、Unit 3 inventors and inventionsLanguage pointsHere was seem to have made theirhome here.此句为全部倒装。Only after you have had that recognition for my successful idea.Nor will you receive a patent.这两句为部分倒装。1 全部倒装全部倒装 是将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。是将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此构造通常只用与普通如今时和普经过去时。此构造通常只用与普通如今时和普经过去时。1) here, there,

2、now, then, thus等副词置于句首等副词置于句首, 谓谓语动词常用语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.留意:上述全部倒装的句型构造的主语必需是名留意:上述全部倒装的句型构造的主语必需是

3、名词,假设主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。词,假设主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 2 部分倒装部分倒装 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。假设句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,主语之前。假设句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,那么需添加助动词那么需添加助动词do, does或或did,并将其置于主语之,并将其置于主语之前。前。句首为否认或半否认词语,句首为否认或半否认词语,no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way

4、, not until 等。等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 主句倒装,从句不倒装。主句倒装,从句不倒装。留意:留意: 如否认词不在句首不倒装。如否认词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. 1)-Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in

5、the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit A 2 Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man knowD 3 以否认词开头作部分倒装以否认词开头作部分倒装 如如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarc

6、elywhen, No sooner than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题典型例题 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game beganB.has the game b

7、egun C. did the game begin D.had the game begunD 4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装作部分倒装 表示表示也也、也不也不 的句子要部分倒装。的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I. 典型例题典型例题-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neither

8、D. I dont care alsoB 5 only在句首要倒装的情况在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.假设句子为主从复合句,那么主句倒装,从假设句子为主从复合句,那么主句倒装,从句不倒装句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 6 as, though 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句 as / though引导的退让从句必需将表语或状

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