2016南京中考英语试题及答案

1、南京市 2016 年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.1.本试卷共 8 8 页。全卷满分 9090 分。考试时间为 9090 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.3.答选择题必须用 2B2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共 40 分

2、）一、单项填空（共1515 小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分 1515 分）从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Look at the picture. Diana is .A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller tha n JennyD. shorter tha n2. Hele n is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. someth ingC. anythingD. everth ing3. Yingqi Bird Nest L

3、ibrary, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing sHuashuVillage the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ,no one was hurt.A. LuckilyC. Sudde nlyC. EasilyD.

4、Sadly5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a differe nt nu mber each time.A. carryC. moveC. writeD. count6. Are you going camp ing this after noon?A typhoon is coming. I m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almos t a whole day to s

5、o many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. hon est9. Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes. It s a famous bok and really worth .A. to readB. readi ngC. to be read10. It s reported th

6、at JiangsGrand Theatre in September this year.D. angryD. readD. will be completedA. completesB. is completedC. will complete11. Which of the follow ing words is pronoun ced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greet12. Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minu te! She flowers in the garde n.A. pla ntB. is pl

7、a nti ngC. pla nted13. In the words un happy and unu sual, the un- means .A. veryB. mostC. not14. （on the mobile phone）Where are you? I can t see you here at the theatre.I m just ototock away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I m coming15. Readi ng is a good way to pass the time on the pla ne.I n ever go

8、 travelli ng without a book.A. You are jok ingB. That s trueC. I don t thi nk soD. It sou nds like fun二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rob Howes wan ted to spe nd a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and hertwo frien ds. Hele n Slade

9、and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocea nBeach in NewZeala nd, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw someth ing17 . “ Sudde nl ythere arethese fins, ” said Howes.The 18 saw seve n dolph ins moving towards them. The dolph ins seemed worried. They19 the water with t

10、heir tails. They kept movi ng in a circle around the swimmers. The n one largedolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived （潜水） down underwater. That s whe n Howessaw somethi ng grey movi ng in the 20.A great white shark 21un derwater. It was nortrfain erpeople. Theshark headed straight towa

11、rds Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. Itmoved 22! So the dolph ins used their tails to swim even faster. Each onesplashed its tail eve n more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolph ins did so. Thedolph ins did n t want to24 him and the girls. These sea mammals （哺乳动物 ）wan ted to keepthem safe.The

12、dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe,the dolph ins swam away.“ You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn t afishy tale!These dolph ins are heroes.16. A. broughtB.missedC. returnedD.searched17. A. broke nB.com monC. st

13、ra ngeD. polluted18. A. trai nersB.coachesC. fisherme nD.swimmers19. A. heldB.hitC. clea nedD. providedD. getD. was pla ntingD. lessD. Nice talki ng to you20. A. poolB.airC. isla ndD.water21. A. waitedB.washedC. grewD.served22. A. beautifullyB.fastC. heavilyD.away23. A. whereB.whatC. whyD.whether24.

14、 A. playB. trustC. harmD. protect25. A. un tilB. becauseC. if三、阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分 1515 分）D. since阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AHe is readi ng anFerry Book ing OfficesMousa, Tel: 07901 872339Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363ShopsDun ross ness, Toab, Bigt on, San dwic

15、kPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburgh, Spiggie, Bigt on, HoswickPost OfficesDun ross ness, Toab, Bigt on, Leve nwickVisitors Cen tresBoddam, Hoswick, San dsayre, Cunnin gsburghSwimmi ng PoolSan dwick, Tel: 01950 431511Health CentreLeve nwick, Tel: 01950 422240Police StationDunrossness, Tel: 01950 460707

16、Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family.in formati on card to helpthem.26. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?A. 01950 460707B. 01595 760363C. 01950 422240D. 01950 43151127. Where can Ala n go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?A. Dun ross ness, Toab,

17、Bigt on, San dwick.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigt on, Hoswick.C. Dun ross ness, Toab, Bigt on, Leve nwick.D. Boddam, Hoswick, San dsayre, Cunnin gsburghB BCHARACTERS Max and EmmaSCENE 1 Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our ban d（ 乐队）can play in the tale nt show!MAX: Cool!

18、I ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it s a good idea to have Felipe in our handMAX: （With his mouth open） Of course it is! He s really good at the keyboard.EMMA: Really? He seems more in terested in maths tha n anything else.MAX: Well, he

19、says maths and music are conn ected. He says that lear ning to read music andplaying keyboard is like learning maths formulas（ 公式）.EMMA: Then I msure he s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we an edgeedge over theother groups.28. The un derl ined word edgeedge” in the play meansA. temperat

20、ureB. adva ntageC. con versati onD. relati on ship29. Why does Emma won der if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.B. She s not sure if Felipe is good at music.C. She thi nks the band has had eno ugh players.D. She s imagining what songs Felipe ekto p

21、lay.ll really have30. Which of the folio wing shows where the scene happens?A. EMMA: Umm.B. MAX: （With his mouth open）C. CHARACTERS Max and EmmaD. SCENE 1 Di ning hall, Sun villeMiddle SchoolC CA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much t

22、allerthan today s buildings, underwateties and holidayblbtespace. Th3ereport is from a company. It asked experts（专家）on space and architecture, as well as city pla nn ers, to give theirideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these thi

23、ngstoday. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how theInternet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate,learn and do daily thin gs. The experts said the cha nges in the n ext cen t

24、ury would be even more un believable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction（预言）they thought were most likely（很可能的 ）to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home andhave work meetings online. People will have high

25、ly developed 3-D printers that will let you download（下载）a designfor furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visitsto the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatme nt

26、. Wewill also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A predict ion that is missing is whether people will n eed to study En glish.31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has de

27、veloped fastC. people will not believe the cha ngesD. tech no logy will cha nge people s lives32. With the help of highly developed 3-D prin ters, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. dow nl oad a desig n and print oneD. desig n and make one by on esel

28、f33. Accord ing to the passage, the miss ing predict ion is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat ill nessD. whether people will still n eed to lear n En gli sh34. The passage is mainly about .A. the life in 2116C. the history of the Inte

29、rnet35. The passage is most probably from .A. an advertiseme ntC. a detective storyRachel Carson （1907-1964）was a pioneerof the world s environmental movement through her writing about the protectionof the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by manypeople. It describes the

30、 harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（ 有害的）chemicals onB. holidays in spaceD. medical treatme ntB. a n ewspaperD. a health reportD Dfarmla nd.Carson s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, TheSea Around Us, which became a best

31、seller. It made her rich eno ugh to leave her job and devote her life to writ ing.She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the ocea ns and both topped the book sales lists.Carson book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. ItIt pain ted a bleak（荒凉的）fu

32、ture for the whole n atural world. It led to a n ati on wide ban（禁止）onthe use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides（ 农药）that farmers used for their crops. Manypeople say the book led to the creatio n of AmericaotectiEn viro nmen tal PrAge ncy.Since her death, Carson isame has c

33、ontinued to be connected with protecting the en viro nment. There is nowa yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to wome n who have made great contributi ons tothe field of environmen tal protect ion. In1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential

34、Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour inAmerica.36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up work ing as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave he

35、r job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her eno ugh mon ey.D. The US gover nment took no tice of her researches.38. Why is the book Sile nt Spring importa nt to America s environmen tal protect ion?A. It describes a sile nt spri ng.B. It topped the book

36、sales lists.C. It changed how American thought about nature.D. It in cludes all Carson s research achievements.39. What does the un derl ined word ItIt ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent SpringB. The way America thoughtC. The US Bureau of FisheriesD. America s Environmental Protection Agency40

37、. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Preside ntial Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring .B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She don ated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great con tributi ons to the environmen tal protect ion.四、填

38、空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 41-4541-45 的相应位置上。E 选择题（共 5041. I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.I don t agree. One player cannot make a 队）.42. There is an （空的）bottle on the road. Every one should be careful.43. It s a good idea to give your father a 来

39、克衫）as a gift on June 19, Father s Day.44. Where shall we go for the summer outi ng, Dani el?I can ti 记得）exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.45. If every one thinks about polluti on and recycli ng, we can protect the air and help （ 救）our world.B B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-5046-

40、50 的相应位置上。46. At prese nt more and more stude nts choose on li ne courses and study by （they）.47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on （snow） days.48. Nancy, I really don t know how to write articles.Don t worry. （use） a mind map to organize your ideas.49. This bookstore sells many English （dictiona

41、ry）. You can choose what you like.50. There （be） four stude nts from School for the Bli nd in Nanjing shari ng read ing with the students in the USthrough online video on April 22, 2016.C C） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-5551-55 的相应位置上。alwayspatie ntGood ideabecause ofdo well i

42、nA: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei?B. Ms. Zha ng and Mr. Li.A: I know that Ms. Zhang was 51 eno ugh to repeat grammar rules for you in En glish class.B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 52 maths. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly wheneverI coul

43、dn t understand anything. Who will you miss?A: Ms. Wang. She en couraged me in Chin ese class. She 53 told me, “ You can do it! more effort and got high marks54 her.B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say tha nk you?A:55. Let s go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共 2020 小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分 2020 分）A

44、A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-6556-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-6556-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1 1 个单词。What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often meanssoup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thinand clear as water. Some are as thick as stews

45、. Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eate n for lun ch. What you eat for lunch may bediffere nt from the lunch of some one who lives in ano ther coun try. Let world to seewhat kids are eat ing for lun ch.I put ins take a look aroundMexicoMexicoMany childre n in Mexico eat

46、tortillas for lun ch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheatis used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made fromcorn tortillasand filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos.

47、These sauces are made fromtomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices.RussiaRussiaWinters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that s why many Russian chiplfon leathouTwo of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.Many Russia n soups also in clude potatoes. Potatoes are an importa nt crop in Russia. T

48、hey make soups thick.Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!SouthSouth KoreaKoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled（ 腌制的）meat or veget

49、ables. Korean children mix togetherma ny dishes and flavors at meals. It s com mon for their food to be hot and spicy.ThailandThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made withthin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way

50、 to eat rice no odles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.What s for 56?In troductioncountriesDifferent soups are served around the world. In some coun tries soup time 57for lun chtime.Kids in differe nt coun tries may not eat the58 food for lun ch.MexicoTortillas are popular food made from gro

51、und corn or wheat indiffere nt59 .Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and 60 of bea ns or meat.RussiaCabbage soup and beef soup are Russian children favourites.They eat soup for lunch probably because of the 61season.Russia ns62 potatoes to soups in order to make themthick.SouthKoreaThere are m

52、any dishes in Korea. However, you cannot63see ing rice and Kimchi on the table.Many dishes and flavors are64 together at meals in hotand spicy tastes.Thaila ndPeople cook or eat rice noodles with different65 liketofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.sFood for lunchin differe ntB B）根据短文内容及首字母提示,的相应位置上。Ho

53、w long does it take about sixmon ths or more. B填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为a new house? It usually takes each year,thousa nds of people homes in just fourmon ths! Who doesto build6666-7566-75work together to build newthis w 67Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 68. It haswork

54、? Habitat for Huma nity.bran ches（分部） in differe nt states around the country.This group works all over the world, too. V olun teers help build the homes. They are un paid workerswho do all the work for f 69. Volu nteers can be builders and pai nters. They can beteachers or ban kers. Some are stude nts. Habitat for Huma nity has built more tha n 300,000 houses.More tha n 1.5 millio n people l 70 in these houses.Building a home is hard work. V olunteers learn h 71 to put up walls. They use many m 72_ andtools. T