新概念英语第一册Lesson69--70

1、Lesson 69The car raceDo you like cars? Why?Which colour would you like your car? Why?What is your favourite brand of car?where does it come from? Can you draw its logo(汽车标志汽车标志)?How much does it cost? Ferrari Ferrari 法拉利法拉利 法拉利是世界上首屈一指的超级跑车品牌。创建于1929年，创始人是世界著名赛车手，划时代的汽车设计大师恩佐法拉利。法拉利汽车大部分采用手工制造，因而产量很

2、低。年产量只有4，000辆左右。公司总部在意大利的摩德纳。Ferrari California 2012在意大利乃至全世界，兰博基尼是诡异的，它神秘地诞生，出人意料地推出一款又一款的让人咋舌的超级跑车。兰博基尼生来是法拉利的敌人，也注定就是世界所有超级跑车的强劲对手。它是举世难得的艺术品，意大利最具声望的设计大师甘迪尼为其倾注一生的心血。每一个棱角、每一道线条都是如此完美，其终生延承不变的是其乖张荒诞与不合情理的设计。如此一个特立独行的跑车品牌是数十年来世界车坛追逐与猎奇的焦点。LAMBORGHINI兰博基尼兰博基尼BMW BMW 宝马宝马与阿尔法罗密欧、菲亚特、福特、梅塞德斯奔驰、标致、雷诺

3、、劳斯莱斯等老牌汽车品牌相比，属于小字辈。但是在20世纪30年代它却制造出了世界上最好的跑车和豪华轿车，它从二战的破坏和50年代的财政衰退中恢复过来。70年代早期，它再度成为世界高性能和豪华轿车市场上的主角之一，并一直延续至今。 LOTUS 莲花莲花品牌是英国绅士柯林查普曼的杰作。战后数十年间，这位英国工程师的名字对世界汽车运动影响巨大。他统领下的莲花车队自1958年以来先后7次在F1赛车中夺冠，并创出了多种名垂青史的优秀车型。查普曼从零开始，在汽车运动的狂热驱使下，亲手制造自己所心仪的赛车，进而在汽车制造与竞赛两方面都创造了辉煌业绩。这可算世界汽车史上最美的一段佳话。lotus GTE As

4、ton Martin Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁阿斯顿马丁 阿斯顿马丁是知名汽车品牌。多采用前置式的V8或直列6缸发动机，马力强大，车型空气动力性能优越，加速性能优异是阿斯顿马丁跑车的最大特点，从静止启动加速到时速100公里，仅需6秒。提到阿斯顿马丁就会想到007詹姆斯邦德的传奇故事，似乎阿斯顿马丁的出名要归功于007。虽然英国车总是带有保守和固执的绅士风格，但阿斯顿马丁的每一种款式却总是久负盛名，毫无过时之感。车标为一只展翅飞翔的大鹏，分别注有阿斯顿、马丁英文字样。喻示该公司象大鹏一样，具有从天而降的冲刺速度和远大的志向。Aston Matin DBSAston Matin DBS

5、Honda Mazda Buick Daewoo volkswagenFerrari Fiat Toyota Ford SkodaPeugeot CitroenLexusBMW BENZBentley Mini Hyundai KIA AUDI LincolnRolls Royce NISSANWordsyearyearraceracetown town crowdcrowdstandstand exciting exciting justjust finishfinish winnerwinner behindbehindwayway race n. 比赛比赛 car race 车赛车赛in

6、 the race 在比赛中在比赛中at the race 在赛场上在赛场上 crowd n. 人群 in the crowd：在人群中 crowd v.挤上去 crowd into 挤进 crowd into the bus 挤公共汽车 I get up at 7 oclock every morning. Then I crowd into the bus. crowded adj.拥挤的What is happening in the picture?How many people are in the picture?Which car is the winner?Listen and

7、 answer Where was the writer standing? The writer was standing on the left. How many cars were there in the race? There are hundreds of people there. Who was the winner in this race? Billy Stewart was the winner in the race. There is a car race near our town every year. In 1995, there was a very big

8、 race.12 There were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were at the race. Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left. There were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cares, German cars. Italian cars. American cars and

9、Japanese cars.EnglandFranceGermanyItalyAmericaJapan3finish lineIt was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteenFive other cars were just behind him.4 On the way home, my wife said to meDont drive so quickly! Youre not Billy Stewart! 5Notes on the texts1. hundreds

10、 of 数以百计的数以百计的 thounds of数以千计的数以千计的 millions of数以万计的数以万计的 当当“百百”或或“千千”等计量单位在前面有具体的数字等计量单位在前面有具体的数字时，时，hundred, thousand, million不可以用复数形式不可以用复数形式2. on the way home，在回家的途中，在回家的途中， on the way (to)是指是指“在在的途中的途中”3. car number fifteen，第，第15号车号车 在表示编了号的东西时，可以用基数词表示顺序：在表示编了号的东西时，可以用基数词表示顺序： Bus No. 332 第第33

11、2路公共汽车路公共汽车 Question 10 第第10个问题个问题一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时：过去发生的事情或者动：过去发生的事情或者动 作。作。Eg： She cleaned her room yesterday v动词的过去式动词的过去式：在表示过去发生的事情时，句子中的在表示过去发生的事情时，句子中的动词需要用过去式。动词需要用过去式。v动词过去式的变化规则：动词过去式的变化规则： 1. clean-cleaned 2. move-moved 3. studystudied 4. stop-stopped 5.不规则动词：不规则动词： be 动词动词 is,amwas 助动词助动

12、词 do-did arewere 实义动词实义动词 eat-ate go-went have-had come-came forget-forgot buy-bought think-thought beamis arewaswere was现在式：过去式：练习练习用用 yesterday 改写下列句子。改写下列句子。1. I am at the church now.2. My son is at the school today.3. We are at the office now.4. There is a bus on the road.5. Are there any cars h

13、ere?6. Here are some butterflies. There bev 1 There is +单数名词单数名词(不可数名词不可数名词)+地点地点v 2 There are +复数名词复数名词+地点地点v(3)注意：如果注意：如果“be”后的名词是由后的名词是由and连接的两个或两个以上的连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么名词，那么be的形式要遵循的形式要遵循“就近原则就近原则”， 也就是说，也就是说，“be”的的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来决定的。若那个名词是单数或不形式是由与它最近的那个名词来决定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用可数名词要用is，是复数就用，是复数就用ar

14、e。如。如There is a teacher and forty students in the classroom.There are forty students and a teacher in the classroom.一般一般过去过去时态时态There be（某处有某物）（某处有某物）There is-There are- There was There wereon the .There isThere are some books书架上书架上有一本书。有一本书。书架上书架上有一些书。有一些书。bookshelfa book yesterdayThere _a book on

15、the bookshelf. ( is / was ) wasyesterdayThere _some books on the bookshelf. ( are were ) wereThere was an apple on the table . . yesterday There were some appleson the table . . yesterday There was a student in the classroom . .last SundayThere were some students in the classroom . .last SundayThere

16、 was a car on the streetthis morning. There were some cars on the street . this morning Review of the Simple Present TenseReview of the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态复习 一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 ev

17、ery day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+be+表语表语(名词名词.，形容词，形容词.，等，等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen

18、. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+be+ not+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主

19、语主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt