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1、1 动物 (animal):bird鸟 bear熊 horse马 butterfly蝴蝶 parrot鹦鹉 kangaroo袋鼠 cat猫chameleon变色龙 dog狗 camel骆驼 chick小鸡 dragon龙 duck鸭子 elephant大象fish鱼 frog青蛙 hen母鸡 lion狮子 monkey猴子 owl 猫头鹰 panda熊猫 tiger老虎wolf狼2人体器官 (body):head 头 eye眼睛 ear 耳朵 face脸 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 hair头发 shoulder肩膀 arm胳膊hand 手 finger手指 leg大腿 knee膝盖foot脚
2、( feet 复数) toe脚趾3季节 (season):spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天 winter冬天4月份 (month) :January 一月 February二月 March 三月 April四月 May 五月 June六月 July 七月August 八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月December十二月5星期 (week) :Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六6职业( job/work):actor演
3、员 doctor医生 driver司机 dancer 舞蹈演员 farmer农民 postman邮递员firemen 消防队员 teacher教师 nurse 护士 policeman警察 taikonaut宇航员7家庭 (family):grandparent (外)祖父(母) grandfather (外)祖父 grandmother (外)祖母 grandchildren (外)孙子(女) parent 父(母)亲 father 父亲 mother(mum) 母亲cousin表(堂)兄妹kid孩子 brother哥(弟) sister姐(妹) son 儿子uncle叔,伯,舅8 国家 (
4、county):China中国France法国America美国Spain西班牙Australia澳大利亚Canada加拿大England英格兰9 城市 (city)及处所(place):Chinatown唐人街bedroom卧室classroom教室farm农场field田地flat公寓house家,房子station车站supermarket超市library图书馆restaurant饭店 ,旅馆school学校office办公室park公园playground操场,运动场seashore海岸,海滩square广场10 水果 (fruit):apple 苹果 banana11 服装 (cl
5、othes)香蕉:watermelon西瓜mango芒果orange橘子pear梨T-shirt swimsuit体恤衫游泳衣cap帽子coat外套hat帽子dress连衣裙,女装shoe鞋子sweater毛线衫12 单位:kilometer 千米,公里kilo千克,公斤metre米13动作 (action):dancing 跳舞 drawing画 jumping 跳 skipping 跳绳 swimming 游泳 shipping购物14交通工具:aero plane 直升飞机bike自行车 train火车 bus公共汽车 boat小船 dragon boat龙船ship 轮船 car 小汽
6、车 lorry卡车 plane飞机 taxi出租车15节日 (festival):Spring Festival春节 Lantern festival元宵节 Dragon Boat festival端午节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Flag Day国旗日 Christmas 圣诞节16宇宙事物及天气(weather ):sky天空 air空气 wind风 cloud云 sun太阳 sunshine阳光 space 太空 rain雨 snow雪17 学习用品:blackboard黑板 book书 desk课桌 dictionary字典 pen钢笔pencil铅笔 ruler尺子b
7、ag书包18 人物(people ):boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友child儿童(单)children儿童(复)lady女士,小姐man男人 ( 单 ) men男人 ( 复 ) queen女王pupil小学生woman女人(单)women 女人 ( 复 )19 球类名词(ball):basketball篮球baseball棒球football足球table tennis乒乓球20 乐器名词:flute笛子 guitar吉他 piano钢琴 trumpet小号 violin小提琴zither古筝21 日用品:bed床bag包,袋bell铃bottle瓶子box盒子building建筑物
8、basket篮子clock钟表camera照相机cup杯子chopsticks筷子door门vase花瓶doorbell门铃light灯 pan平底锅phone电话radio收音机table桌子 toothbrush牙刷knife刀chair椅子 table桌子TV电视机telephone电话television电视机fork叉22 三餐:breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐,正餐23 食品 (food):fast food快餐biscuit饼干 bread面包cake蛋糕 sausage火腿 coffee咖啡cheese 奶酪 cola可乐 dumplings饺子egg鸡蛋
9、fish and chips鱼和薯条moon cake月饼spice香料,调料品ginger姜 hot dog热狗 sweets糖果hamburger汉堡包 ice cream冰激凌jam果酱 peanut花生 juice果汁 meat 肉 milk牛奶 sandwich三明治 ,noodles面条soup 汤 soybean milk豆浆 tea茶 toast烤面包vegetable蔬菜24 游戏及娱乐:balloon气球 jigsaw 拼图游戏 computer games电脑游戏 , joke笑话 kite风筝morning exercise早操 popular music流行音乐 pr
10、oject综合实践项目toy玩具25 疾病:cold 感冒 fever高烧 headache头痛 stomachache胃痛26 学科 (subject):maths数学 geography地理 history历史 music 音乐 PE 体育 science科学 French法语English英语 Chinese汉语二、分类词汇名词:人物 : boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr动物 : animal
11、 dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird五官身体部分 : head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物 : food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orangepeanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea场所方位 : classroom class
12、 school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea rivereast west north south国家 : China England America country玩具 : kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball文具 : bag pencil pen book时间 : time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend服装 : hat dress coat
13、T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品: desk chair door window其它名词 : name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter homeworkweather postcard matter game life headache fever动词:运动 : play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, goswimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride,
14、 row a boat,系动词 : am is are was were feel smell情态动词:can need may should其它动作 : want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh
15、, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up,have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt形容词:颜色: red blue yellow
16、green black orange purple pink white天气: hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感觉:fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它: big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deafnice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interest
17、ing beautifulwonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough副词:疑问副词:where when how why其它副词:here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard代词:人称代词:I we you he she they it物主代词:my our your his her their its mine yours hers his指示代词:this that the
18、se those不定代词:some many much any疑问代词:what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,数词: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred介词 : on in under to at past
19、by with冠词 : a an the连词 : and, but, because, so, than其它: Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, oclock, Happy NewYear, Spring Festival, Children s Day, Let s, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall,三、重点句型1. Good morning.2 . Good afternoon.3 . How are you
20、? I m fine, thank you.And how are you?I m fine, too.4. What s your name? My name is Sam. / Im Sam.5 . How many? It s ten.6. How many boys? Ten boys. 7. How many girls? Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down.9. Point to the door. /window, chair 10. What s this?It s a book.11.What s that?It s a chair.12.
21、Happy birthday. Thank you.13.Where s my present ? It s in the hat It s on the hat.It s under the hat.14.How old are you?I m eleven.15.Is it a dog? Yes, it is./ No, it isn t.16.This is my mother.She s a teacher.This is my father. He s a doctor.This is my grandpa.He s a policeman.This is my grandma.Sh
22、e s a driver.This is my brother.He s a farmer.This is my sister.She s a nurse.It s me.I m a pupil.17. This is my hand. This is my nose. This is my mouth. These are my eyes. These are my ears. These are my feet.18. What are they?They are monkeys.Are they tall? No, they aren t.Are they thin? Yes, they
23、 are.19.I like football. I don t like basketball.I like swimming. I don t like skipping rope.I like skipping rope.I don t like cycling.20 Whats your favourite colour?It s blue.21.Sam likes toy cars. He doesn t like Barbie dolls.22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.She doesnt like computer games23.Do you like n
24、oodles?Yes, I do./ No, I don t.24.Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn t.25.What s the time , please? It s four o clock.It s half past three.26.I have breakfast at six o clock. I go to school at eight o clock.I have lunch at twelve o clock.I go home at half past five. I have dinner
25、 at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend?I play basketball. I watch TV.I play football.I play table tennis.I go swimming.28.What does Sam do at the weekend?He plays basketball.He watches TV. He plays football.He plays table tennis.He goes swimming.29.What does Amy do at the weekend?She pla
26、ys basketball. She watchesTV. She plays football.She plays table tennis.She goes swimming.30.What do you have at school?At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.31.Happy New Year.32.Happy Christmas.33. Spring It s spring.Its warm in spring.We go cycling in spring.34.SummerIt s summer.It
27、s hot in summer.We go swimming in summer.35. AutumnIt s autumn.It s cool in autumn.We play football in autumn.36. WinterIt s winter.It s cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.37.What do you do in spring?I go cycling in spring.What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer.Wha
28、t do you do in autumn?I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter?I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.( I go to school on foot. I walk to school.39.How does your father go to work?He goes to work by car.How does your mother go to work?
29、She goes to work by bike.或 by train, by car, by bike)40.Have you got a tiger?Yes,I have./ No, I haven t.Have you got a new sweater?Yes, I have. / No, I haven t.41.Has he got a new toy plane?Yes, he has. / No, he hasn t.Has she got a new dress?Yes, she has./ No, she hasn t.42.This is my mother. She s
30、 watching TV.This is my father. He s reading a book.This is my grandma. Shes writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He s taking a picture.43. What are you doing?I m watching TV.44.Do you want some rice? Yes, please./ No, thank you.45.Have you got chopsticks in England ?Yes, we have./ No, we haven t.4
31、5.What are they doing?Theyre rowing a boat.46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast)Yes, I can./ No, I cant.46.It s time to go to bed.47.We re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.48.What are you going to do for Sports Day?I m going to run 100 metres.49.Can I have an apple?Yes, you can./ Sorry,
32、 you can t.50.Can I have some soup?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can t.51.There is some fish.(不可数名词 )There are some sweets. (可数名词 )There isn t any soup. (不可数名词 )There aren t any biscuits. (可数名词 )52.How many birthdays are there in January?There is one. There four. There aren t any.53.This is Xiaoyong. He
33、s a clever pupil. He s very clever.54.This is a book about London. It s very nice.55.London is the capital of England.56.This the River Thames. It s very long and very wide.57.This is Big Ben. It s very old and very tall.58.This is Hyde Park. It s very beautiful.59.This is Tower Bridge. It s very fa
34、mous and very beautiful.60.We re going to have a picnic.61.Will you take a ball?Yes, I will./ No, I won t.63 What is Amy doing?She s reading a letter.64.I like playing football.65.I love watching TV.66.I like football and watching TV.67.Robots will do everything.68.Robots can walk.69.It will be wind
35、y in Beijing.70.It will rain in Hanzhou.71.Amy s taller than Lingling.72.I73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.75.Do you agree?76.This boy is worse than that boy.77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.78.People speak English in America.79.I was tw
36、o then. Now I am ten. m shorter than Daming.80.He was two then. Now he s ten.81.They weren t old then. They were very young.82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he
37、didn t.85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today hes got a stomachache.9
38、1.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she s got a headache.92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today shes got a fever.93.I ve got a fever.94.There was a tree.95.There were many trees.96.There wasn t a chair.97.There weren t many flowers.98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.99.How much
39、 cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.101.It rained yesterday, so se couldn t play basketball.102.Is this your cap? Yes, it s mine./ No, it isn t. It s hers.103.Whose book is this? It s hers.104.There is too much rubbish.There aren t enough sun.There
40、are too many chickens.There isn t enough food.There are too many children.There aren t enough chairs.105.I can play football well.106.Can you control the ball?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.108.This girl is deaf. She
41、 cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, I m not.112.You should look. Then cross the road.113. You shouldn t walk in
42、 the road.114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should. 115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldnt.四小学英语语法总结一、名词复数规则1一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母 y ”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 -es ,如: family-families,
43、strawberry-strawberries4以“ f 或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 -es ,如: knife-knivesLeaf leaves5不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feettooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _p
44、hoto _diary_day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_strawberry _peach_ sandwich _ dish_ bus_ man_ woman_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【 No. 1】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语be(am,is,are)其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词:主语行为动词 (其它 ) 。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或 "-es" 。如:Mary likesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【 No. 2 】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语be not其它。如: He
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