2019届高考英语二复习限时规范练：3(含解析)

1、训练3阅读理解阅读填空完形填空短文改错（建议用时 40 分钟）I阅读理解Strong writing is one of the most important skills for any collegestudent.Many non-native English speakers have no idea what professors inthe US. expect from a college paper.A college paper is a piece of writing thatcan be as long as 20 or more pages.Even native E

2、nglish-speaking collegestudents struggle with how to succeed with such a difficult responsibility.Deborah Dessaso is the Writing Resource Coordinator at the Universityof the District of Columbia.She says college writing is very different from whatmany students experience earlier in their education.M

3、ost U S.high schoolsteach students how to write five- paragraph essays.Studentsare oftenunprepared for the amount of research they have to do for a college paper.Nabila Hijazi is one of the assistant directors of the University ofMaryland Writing Center.Hijazi is also an international student from S

4、yria inthe second year of her PhD program in English studies.She says thelanguage barrier is not the biggest problem for students whose first languageis not English.In a traditional paper，the first paragraph often contains the thesisstatement. This statement is a one- sentence summary of the papers

5、mainargument.The first paragraph of a college pape，r or any paper，is usually themost challenging.The first paragraph is also the most important because it willguide the structure and show the voice of the entire paper.But not every typeof writing is the same.There are also case studies and field rep

6、orts in additionto traditional papers.Dessaso says that the best opti on for a stude nt who wants to improvehis writing is to read.Reading examples of the type of paper your professorexpects you to write can be very helpful.Professors sometimes provideexamples.You can also search the Internet for ex

7、amples of papers aboutsimilar topics.But you should n ever copy ano ther pers ons work.Professorswill find out if the work is copied and you will get in a lot of trouble.Hijazi also says that writing a paper takes time.Students should let otherstudents read their work and listen to criticism.1.What

8、do you know about a college paper?A. College students also call it a five paragraph essay.B. It is easy for native English- speaking college students.C. It usually presents the theme in the first two paragraphs.D. The length of the paper is beyond expectation.2.According to Deborah Dessaso we can kn

9、ow that_.A . America n high school stude nts do better in college writ ingB . read ing similar articles can make you gai n much ben efitC . your professor can give you clues on how to do your writingD . surfi ng the Internet is an easy way to complete your writ ing3 . How did the author develop the

10、passage?A . By making comparis on.B . By giving expla natio ns.C . By aris ing debates.D . By followi ng time order.4 . Which is the proper title for the passage?A Taking Steps toward a Great College PaperBCollege Writing Makes Students StruggleCGreat Barriers Stand before College StudentsD Never Gi

11、ve up when You Are Writing【解题导语】 提到英文写作，很多留学生都有一种被千刀万剐的 痛感。本文作者讲述了提高写作的技巧。1. 解析：选 D。细节理解题。依据第一段中的 A college paper is a pieceof writing that can be as long as 20 or more pages”. 可知，大学英 语写作的文章长度可达 20 多页，句中的 as long as 20 or more pagdS 说 明了文章的长度，故选 D。2 .解析：选 B。细节理解题。依据倒数第二段可知，DeborahDessaso 建议学生在写之前读一些

12、与教授要求写的文章同类的文章， 但不是抄写，这样有助于写作，因此选B。3. 解析：选 A。篇章结构题。文中对比了高中生的写作与大学 生的写作，提到了传统论文与大学写作的相同和不同之处，由此可知 选 A。4 .解析：选 A。标题归纳题。这是一篇说明文，文章开头“Strong writing is one of the most important skills ”给出了主题，下文就 学生遇到的问题给出了建议。因此选 A。H.阅读填空Find Meaningful WorkYoung people today want to do work with purpose.1._Practice int

13、entional experimentation Alex McPhillips left his job writi ng about the Bost on Red Sox forMLB.com to volun teer on Barack Obamas 2008 campaig n because he wastired of writ ing about baseball and wan ted to join a political campaig n. 2.Seek opport un ities that excite you and in spire you to wake

14、up in the morning.3._Meanin gful careers are made up of pers onal journ eys to get closer towho we are.Up on graduati on, Tom con sidered positi ons in bus in ess butthe world did nt excite him.In stead, he went back to an idea that was in spiredby his brother An drew , who has autism （自闭症）.So Tom b

15、uilt Rising TideCar Wash, which employs people with autism.The family bus in ess providespeople of all ability levels with an in depe ndent life.4._Skills often get people hired.Research has shown that people who findfulfilling work are good at what they do and have mastered a particular craft ortal

16、ent.5._This was the case for DeepaSubramaniam, who worked as a product manager for 10 years.During her10th year, she was eager for a career change.She realized manyorganizations could use her particular skills.She noticed an opening in charity:Waters director of product, and used her new network to

17、get conn ected tothe leadership team and eve ntually land the positi on.A. Know who you are.B. Use skills as an advantage.CSkills allow you to take your career in multiple directions.D That volunteer experience eventually turned into a paid job.EIf youre having a hard time finding that，these lessons

18、 can help.FBut what happens when youre really good at your job but still feelstuck?G Theyre the driving force behind a new economy that puts meaningbefore money.【解题导语】 对那些心怀抱负的青年人来说，如何才能找到有意 义的工作呢？有目的地去尝试、自我了解及练就本领是十分有益的经 验。1.解析：选 E。根据文章标题 Find Meaningful Work”以及上文中 的Young people today want to do wo

19、rk with purpose”，再结合下文中的 三条建议可知应选 E。2 .解析：选 D。根据上文中的 to volunteer”与 D 项中的 That volunteerexperienc$可知，Alex McPhillips 的志愿服务最后成就了他 的事业。3.解析：选 A。根据下文中的 get closer to who we ar6 与 A 项中 的 whoyou are”可知，此处说的应是要了解自己。4. 解析：选 B。由该部分段首的 Skills often get people hired. ”可 知，此段主要讲的是在找工作时拥有一技之长的优势及重要性，并非 谈如何利用技能实

20、现多方就业。故 B 项符合语境5 .解析： 选 F。根据下文中的 This was the case for DeepaSubramaniam. .a career chang” She noticed land the position”可知 选项F 符合语境，This 指的就是 F 项的问题。皿.完形填空One rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station.A pre -teen boyapproached my car with a thick hoodie (连帽衫)1 around his face.Heasked me for

21、 money to help him and his mother stay in their hotel for an additional week.He stated that if they did not 2$25 they would bedrive n out that 3 eve nin g.Hav ing worked in social services before, andbeing a little skeptical, I asked how come his mother had nt sought out socialservices for 4. The bo

22、y said that they needed to 5 intheir hotel for one more week until his grandmother, who lived out of town,could take them in.I gave the boy what I had $5.He tha nked me and con ti nued to _6 theparking lot asking for helpgot my gas and drove away.A(n) _7 time someweeks ago, a boy asked me for money

23、and I told him I did nt have any 8 Idid.The skeptic in me had 9 out.Yet, I thought about it, felt 10 at myskepticism and went 11 the boy to give him a dollar.But it seemed that he haddisappearedinto thin air. “This time,” I thought，“ Ill do it 12I reached into my 13 and took out an additi onal $20;

24、the n I returned tothe gas station.The boy was 14 thereobserved him 15 approachi ng strangers who walked past him but took no 16 of himpulled up beside a pumpand waved 17 the boy to come over.I handed him the $20 bill.He 18 through my car win dow and gave me a huge hug.His hug told meall I n eeded t

25、o know that fin ally this kid could get out of the 19_, the coldand the darke ning sky and go in side where it was 20 .1 . A.hungB.C. shown2. A. come up withC. put up with3. A. certainC. same4. A. guidaneeC. advice5. A. remainC. keep6. A. stretchC. wander7. A. appo in tedC. usual8. A. asC. because9.

26、 A. wornC. come10. A. deservedC. relaxed11. A. looking atC. looking onpulledD.hiddenB. catch up withD. feed up withB. possibleD . exactB . refere neeD . assista neeB . surviveD . con ti nueB . clea nD . searchB . separateD . regularB . uni essD . thoughB . turnedD . wonB . ashamedD . worriedB . look

27、 ing for解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在加油站帮助一个乞讨孩子的故事。 25 美元就能垫付一晚的房费，给一对母子一个温暖 的歇脚的地方。1.解析：选 B。由最后一段中的fhe cold”可知，男孩因为冷将 连帽衫拉起来遮住脸，故选 pulled。2. 解析：选 A。由空后的 driven”可知，此处指男孩和他的母亲 若交不上12 A.accidentallyC differently 13. Aschoolbag Csuitcase 14. AstillCyet15 A.suddenly Creluctantly16 A.account Ccontrol 17 A.withC

28、upon18 A.gained Cgathered 19A.rainChotel20 A.sunny CwarmBpurposelyDquicklyB walletDcar BjustD even Bbravely Dconstantly Badvantage Dnotice Bat Dfor Bheld Dreached Bgarage D lineBfreezing Dquiet25 美元的房费就会被驱赶出去，故选 come up with ，表示 “提供，拿出 （钱款 ）”。3.解析：选 C。由下文中的“took out an additional $20; then I returne

29、d to the gas station”可知，作者明白这 25 美元对男孩意义重 大，否则他们当晚就会被驱赶出去，故选same。 exact 意为 “ 确切的”。4.解析：选 D。由上文中的 sought out social services可知，作者反问男孩，为何他的母亲不向社会福利部门求助，故选assistance。5.解析： 选 A。由下文中的for one more week ”禾口take them in ”可知，此处指在男孩的外婆收留他们母子之前他们仍需在宾馆多待一 个星期，故选 remain “停留，留下 ”。6.解析：选 C。由上文中的 $25”和 “I gave the

30、boy what I had $5.”可知， 男孩所需的房费没有凑够， 他继续在停车场徘徊， 寻求帮 助， 故选 wander“徘徊，闲逛 ”。7.解析：选 B。由下文中的 some weeks ago”可知，此处指作者回想起几周前一个不同的时间里发生的事，故选separate。 appointed意为 “规定的 ”。&解析：选 D。根据下文的内容可知，此处指一个男孩向作者 要钱，尽管作者有钱，但他却告诉男孩他没钱。前后句之间是让步关系，故选 though “尽管O9.解析：选 D。由上文中的 “told him I did nt have any 8 Idid.”和 The skep

31、tic in me”可知，此处指作者的疑心最终胜出了，故选择 won。win out “ (克服困难)获得成功，最终胜出”。10.解析：选 B。由 “o give him a dollar.But it seemed .air”可知，此处指作者虽然因疑心而没有给男孩钱，但内心一直很惭愧，故 选ashamed “惭愧的，羞愧的”。deserved 意为“理所当然的”。11.解析：选 B。由下文中的 But it seemed that he had disappeared intothin air.”可知，此处指作者去寻找(looking for)要钱的 男孩，但他似乎已消失得无影无踪了。知识拓

32、展： disappear into thin air 是习惯用语， 意为“消失得无影 无踪”。12.解析：选 C。由上文的内容及 This time”“II do it”可知，此处指作者这次吸取了上次的教训，决定改变做法，去帮助向他要钱 的男孩，故选 differently “不同地”。13.解析：选 B。由 re ached in to”和took out”可知，此处指作者 把手伸进钱包，取出了额外的 20 美元。14.解析： 选 A。由下文中的 approaching strangers who walkedpast him”可知，男孩仍在停车场，故选still “仍然15 解 析 ： 选

33、 D 。由 “approaching strangers who walked pasthim .handed him the $20 bill ”可知，为了凑够房费，男孩不断地接近 从他身边经过的陌生人，但无人理会他。 constantly“ 不断地 ”。16.解析：选 D。参见上题解析。take no notice 0“不理会”。17.解析： 选 B。 由空前的 Waved”和下文中的“ha nded him the $20bill ”可知，此处指作者把车停在了油泵旁边，向男孩招手让他过来。 wave at/to sb.“ 向某人招手 ” 。18. 解析： 选 D。由下文中的through

34、 my car window and gave me ahuge hug”可知，男孩把手伸进车窗，给了作者一个大大的拥抱，故选 reached。19. 解析：选 A。由文章开头的 One rainy evening”可知，故事发生在雨夜，而最后男孩凑够了房费，这意味着他可以不用待在雨中 了，故选rain。20.解析：选 C。由上文中的the cold and the darkening sky”和 goin side”可知，此处指男孩可以走进温暖的宾馆房间。同时此处也升华了文章的主题，即帮助他人，让他人感觉到温暖。IV .短文改错I lived in Stockholm for 18 months when I was in my twenty.I was able toget several fun job