2019高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-3情态动词和虚拟语气a(含解析)

1、=建议用时：20 分钟PartI 单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. 2019 黄山质检Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he iswaiting for me.Well, if you_ , at least wait until the heavy rain stops 答案：must 考查情态动词用法。根据语境及句意可知此处表示“一种偏执，坚持要做”。故填 musto2._2019 北京模拟Although the test_ look like a simpleone, great care

2、 is needed 答案：may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境，此处表示一种肯定推测，语气不强烈。故填 mayo3._ 2019 陕西模拟Nuclearbereally dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general.答案：can 考查情态动词用法。此处表示 “有时可能.”，can用于肯定句中表推测表示此意义，故填can。4.2019 北京模拟What do you think of the Hua-wei P7?Terrific, I would buy one if I_ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plusl

3、ast year.答案：hadnt bought 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，后者已经买了 iPhone 6 Plus last year,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过 去完成时态。5.2019 北京模拟How was you trip to Suitzerland?Perfect! How I wish you_ (be) with us!答案： had been 考查虚拟语气的用法。 wish 后的宾语从句，如表 示与过去事实相反时，则用过去完成时态，故填had been。6.2019 渭南模拟lt is required by law that a driving test(ta

4、ke)before a man gets a license.答案： (should) be taken 考查虚拟语气的用法。 表示 “要求”的 require后跟名词性从句( (主语从句) )时，谓语动词用“(should)+动形原 形”，且 test与 take 之间为被动关系。7.2019 合肥质检_ you keep it a secret for the timebeing？lts just between us.答案： Can 考查情态动词的用法。根据语意可知，此空是征求对 方的意见，且主语是第二人称，故用can。8.2019 浙江六校联考Words failed me when

5、I heard the news ofthe New Years Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a senseofsafty, so many people _ (kil.l)答案：wouldnt have been killed 考查虚拟语气的用法。but for 弓 I 出的是含蓄条件，根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事，且 peoplS 与kill”之间为被动关系。9.2019 南充模拟Is John coming by train?He should， but he _ not.He likes driving his car.

6、答案： may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处的推测具有 不确定性，故填 may。10. 2019 咸阳模拟I didnt know the visiting hours were over,otherwise I _ (leave) earlier.答案：would have left 考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise 后的虚拟 情况可根据主句来确定，表示与过去事实相反，故填 would have left。11. 20 佃郴州质检What do you need to say?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in th

7、isspecial room 答案：shall 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“比较正 式的通知或规定”，故用 shall。12. 2019 北京期末My mobile phone is missing. Who_(take) it?答案：could have taken 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，此 处表示的是情态动词对过去情况的推测，用于疑问句中，故填couldhave taken。13. 2019 北京模拟 Judging from his accent, he_ be fromAustralia 答案：cant 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对现在 情况的推测

8、，且对推测结论有理有据，故填cant。14._ 2019 合肥质检lf we (have)virtual schools now, we would stay at home to learn all the subjects 答案：had 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据 now 可知，此处虚拟表示 与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时态。15. 2019 安庆模拟Can you imagine such a boy_ (help)the US FBI find out the worlds most wanted cyber 网络的) )criminal?答案：should have helped 考查

9、情态动词的用法。根据句意可知， 此处表示“一种惊讶”，且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，故填 should havehelpedPart II .语篇语法填空( (重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气) )Susan：Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?Larry : If we dont make any more stops, we _1_ be there bynightfall.Susan：What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. _2_ we stopand find something to eat?

10、Larry : Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel inToront o.Susan：I know, but I _3_ stand the hunger any more.Larry : You know me, Susan I dont like to spend money. Sorry.Susan：Yeah, you are really cheap! If you 4 so cheap, we _5_ (fly)to Thailand for our vacation instead of drivi

11、ng to Toront o.Larry : Thailand? Dont be ridiculous! Even if I werent cheap, youknow we _6_ afford to go that far away for vacation!Susan：Well, you _7_ afford a stop for food, right?Larry : If we do, we _8_ waste time, gas, and money. I think we_9_ just wait until we get to Toront o. Oh, hey, I reme

12、mber you arefond of candy. I think I _10_ have some of that candy you like in mybackpack.Susan：Candy? Great!1. _ 2._ 3._4._5. _ 6._ 7._8._9._10._本文讲述的是 Susan 和 Larry 开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。1. Should 表示推测，且可能性较大，所以用情态动词should 表应该 。2 . Can 一般疑问句，表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东 西？”，所以用 can。3. cant 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“不能”忍受，所以用cant。4. werent 根据前面的 are,知是现在时的虚拟且根据句意用 werent。5. would be flying 根据前面的 are,知是现在进行时的虚拟，所 以用would be flying。6. couldnt 根据前文 werent 知是现在时的虚拟，所以用 couldnt。7. ca