宾语从句讲解及练习题

1、宾语从句讲解及练习题考点扫描】 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、 完型填空、 短文填空和完成句子。 阅读理解和书面表达肯定也 要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】一 . 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay

2、at home.She doesn 't know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语 从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where

3、the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn't easy.I think (that) you will like

4、 this school soon.第 1 页Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 如：I don ' t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?过去进2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从

5、句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时， 行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scie

6、ntists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 【中考范例】1. Miss Green didn ' t tell us in 2019.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived【解析】答案： D 。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时 态，所以应选 D 。2. Would you please tell me ?A. when did he come homeB. where

7、 he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn ' t watch the game【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语 从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。第 2 页3. I don ' t know when .A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只

8、有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4. -We don't know .-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有 C正确。【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. Do you know during the coming summer holiday?A. what wi

9、ll Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know.A. what is his name B. what'mes his naC. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn' t understand .A. which is the way to the museumB

10、. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didn ' t know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son co

11、me homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -I 'm waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tel

12、l me ?-Certainly. Go straight along here. It' s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. I ' d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to g

13、et there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know .A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he ' s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. -Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden?-The

14、 day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what14. You can ' t imagine whtheeny received these ni

15、ce Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me ?-Sorry, I don' t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does h

16、e say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2019 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the s

17、tudents .A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they hadC. they have had D. had they had20. It ' s

18、 up to you to decide you' ll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I don ' t think Mary .3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do you know a double room ?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Could you tell me we' re going to be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle