柴油机中英文对照4页

1、后冷器 after cooler 空气过滤器 air filter 涡轮增压器 turbocharger 机油泵 oil pump 油底壳 oil pan 机油滤清器 oil filter 机油冷却器 oil cooler 油尺 dip stick 机油加注管 passages into engine block 旁通阀 by- pass valve 燃油箱 fuel tank 油水分离器 oil-water separator 燃油粗滤清器 rude oil filter 燃油细滤清器 fuel fine filter燃油输送泵 fuel transfer pump高压油泵 injectio

2、n pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe 油喷嘴 nozzle 电池 Battery 预热塞 heating plug 开关 power switch 接地线 earth wire / lead /connection接近角APPROACH ANGLE变速箱 Gear box 变矩器 torque converter燃油泵 fuel supply pump 燃油系统 fuel system润滑油系统 lube system启动系统 starting system冷却系统 cooling system进气系统 air intake system 排气系统 exhaus

3、t system固定件 structure 机体 engine block 汽缸体 cylinder block 曲轴箱 crankcase 机座 bed plate frame 柴油机支座 engine support 油底壳 oil pan oil sump曲轴箱检查孔 crankcase door 曲轴箱前油封 crankcase front oil seal 曲轴箱后油封 crankcase rear oil seal曲轴箱防爆门 crankshaft explosion proof door 曲轴箱呼吸器 crankcase breather 抽气装置 air extracting

4、device 油气分离器 oil separator 活塞冷却喷嘴 piston cooling nozzle 气缸套 cylinder liner 气缸水套 cylinder jacket ,cylinder casing 汽缸套封水圈 water seal ring of cylinder liner 汽缸盖过水管 water guide tube of cylinder head汽缸盖过水管密封圈 seal ring of cylinder head water guide tube 连接箱 connecting box 泵支撑箱 pump supporting box 机油标尺 lub

5、ricating oil dipstick 主轴承座 main bearing seat 主轴承盖 main bearing cap止推轴承盖 thrust bearing cap 主轴瓦 main bearing shell 止推轴承瓦 thrust bearing shell 止推环 thrust ring 主轴承螺栓 main bearing stud 主轴承螺母 main bearing nut 汽缸盖 cylinder head 汽缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket 汽缸盖螺栓 cylinder head bolt 预燃室 pre combustion chamber

6、 预燃室喷嘴pre combustion chamber nozzle 示功阀 indicator valve 平衡重 balance weight 飞轮 flywheel 飞轮齿圈 flywheel tooth ring 联轴节 coupling 活塞体 piston body 活塞头 piston crown 活塞裙 piston skirt 活塞套 piston bush 活塞环 piston ring 气环 compression ring油环 oil control ring 活塞销 piston pin 活塞销密封盖 piston pin sealing cover 活塞销挡圈 p

7、iston pin retainer 活塞销孔衬套 piston pin bush 活塞销盖 piston pin cover 连杆 connecting rod 连杆体 connecting rod body 连杆小端轴承 small (top )end bearing 连杆大端轴承 big (bottom )end bearing 连杆盖 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓 connecting rod bolt 连杆螺母 connecting rod nut 主连杆 master connecting rod 副连杆 slave connecting rods 副连杆销 sl

8、ave connecting rod pin 副连杆销 wrist pin 副连杆销衬套 wrist pin bush 气门机构 valve mechanism 气门 Vale进气门 inlet valve 排气门 exhaust valve气门弹簧 valve spring 气门外弹簧 valve outer spring 气门内弹簧 valve inner spring 气门锁夹 valve collect 气门座 valve seat 进气门座 inlet valve seat排气门座 exhaust valve seat气门导管 valve guide 气门摇臂 valve rocke

9、r外罩 Hood从动齿轮 driven gear 主动齿轮 driving gear传动齿轮 transmission gear 挡油圈 oil baffle 调整环 adjusting ring 间隔换 spacer ring 轴承挡圈 bearing retainer 轴承座圈 bearing race 轴承座 bearing seat 轴承座板 bearing seat plate 转子 rotor 转子轴 rotor shaft 扫气泵 scavenging pump 高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe 喷油器进气管接头 injector fuel inlet n

10、ipple 喷油器滤芯 inject filter element 调压螺母 pressure adjusting nut 调压螺栓 pressure adjusting bolt 调压弹簧 pressure adjusting spring 喷油器 fuel injector 喷油器体 injector holder喷油嘴针阀 nozzle needle valve 喷油嘴针阀体 nozzle needle valve body 喷油嘴偶件 inject nozzle matching parts 柱塞 plunger 柱塞套 barrel 柱塞弹簧 plunger return sprin

11、g 柱塞弹簧上座 plunger return spring upper seat 柱塞弹簧下作 plunger return spring bottom seat 喷油泵凸轮轴 fuel injector pump camshaft 出油阀 delivery valve 出油阀阀座 delivery valve seat 出油阀弹簧delivery valve spring 出油阀接头 delivery valve joint 压紧螺套 clamping tread bush 筋板 ribbed slab 支撑隔板 spacer 侧板 side plate 管板 tube sheet 冷却管 cooling pipe 冷却片 cooling fin 支撑管 suppo