裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson99.

1、Lesson 99slip1) v.滑倒，滑了一跤Slip in the mud 在泥泞中滑到-slip on the stairs 在楼梯上滑倒-I slipped on the icy road and hurt my an kle.我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。2) v.滑落-The pen slipped from my hand.钢笔从我的手中滑落。-The glass slipped out of his hand and broke 玻 璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。3) v.溜走-He slipped out of the room.他偷偷地溜出房间。-slip away/ o

2、ff 不辞而别-She slipped away from the party.他 从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。4) n.疏忽，错误-a slip of the pen 笔误-a slip of the ton gue 口误Fall(fell,falle n)1) v.落下，跌倒-She fell into the river yesterday 她昨天掉进河里去了。-Leaves fall in autumn.秋天叶子都落了 .2) v.下降-The temperature will fall tomorrow.明天气温将下降。-The petrol price has falle n.油价己经

3、跌下去了。-fall across 偶然碰到,与，邂逅-He fell across his former girl friend yesterday 昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。-fall asleep 入睡-He is just falli ng asleep, The doorbell ran g.他冈 H 要睡着，门铃响了。-fall inlovewith,爱上某人-She fell in love with him at the first sight.她对他一见钟情。dow nstairs adv.楼下反义词 upstairs-go dow nstairs 下楼去-come d

4、ow nstairs 下楼来-walk dow nstairs 走下楼 -be dow nstairs 在楼下hurt1) v.伤-His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back.他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。2)v.伤害感情-I feel hurt.我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)3) v.疼痛-Does it hurt?痛吗？back1) n.背，背部lie on one s 面朝天地躺着 My back hurts 我的背部痛(hurts 第三人称单数)2) n.背面-the back of the hand 手背-the

5、back of the paper纸的背面-the back of a piece of cloth 一 块布的背面3) n.后面，后部-There are two students at the back of the classroon 教室的后面有 2 名学生。4) adv.在后，向后 -stand back 向后站5) adv.回原处 go back to,回至 U, come back to,.回来至 U, -put these books back 把书 放回原处stand up 站立，站起来 -sit down 坐下-stand on one s 倒 adstand on one

6、 s own 独立:，自食其力，不依赖别人-stand behind 做,的后盾，支持,-I will sta nd behi nd you all the time.我将一直支持你。-stand up to,经受住，勇敢面对-stand well with 与,和睦相处 help1) v.帮助-Can I help you? -We need your help.-help sb out 帮助某人解决难题， 摆脱困境-I don t know how to do this work. Please help me 我不知道怎么做这项工作， 请帮我一把。-help sb with sth-Yo

7、u are so kind to help me with the housework 你帮我做家务真是太好了。-Ca n you help me with En glish?你能帮我学英语吗？2) n.帮助-Tha nk you for your help.-I hope that I can be any help for you 希望我能对你有所帮助。at o nee 立即 rightnow 立刻-They will go back to the office at o nee.他们将立即回到公司-You d better go to see the doctor at on 你应该立即

8、去看医生。 sure adj. 一定的，确信的(用作表语)-Are you sure of it?你能肯定吗？ -Do you feel sure about it?你对它有把握吗？I am sure that he will come.我肯定他会来。I m sure I don 我真 o 的不知道。 -besure and , 口)千万要，一定要.-Be sure and remember what I told you 千万要记住我对你讲的话。-Be sure and take the medici ne 一 定要吃药。 -feel sure of on eself 有自信心-be sur

9、e of on eself -She always feels sure of herse 她总是很自信。Question: What s wrong with Andy?What s the matter, Andy 安迪，你怎么了？What s the matter?=What s wrong?=What hap 怎么了？I slipped and fell dow nstairs.-fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来 downstairs 是副词，修饰 fell -fal l off,从,跌落 -Her grandmother fell off the bed last ni

10、ght.昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。-fall out of 从，里面 摔出去-The poor girl fell out of the window.-fall dow n 摔倒-He tried to sta nd up, but he fell dow n aga in 他试图站起来， 但是又摔倒了。Have youhurt yourself?-hurt 的过去式，过去分词与原形一样-hurt on eself 伤到自己-hurt yourself 伤到你自己现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。Yes, I have. I think that I ve hurt my b

11、ack.-I thi nk 后面接宾语从句-I ve hurt my back.的背摔伤了，这句语由“tha 引得，做 think 的宾语。-I think that she has already gone to bed 我 想她己经上床睡觉了。-He thi nks thathe is right 他认为他是正确的。Try and sta nd up. Can you sta nd up? Here. Let me help you.-and 连接两个动词Come upstairs and see it 上楼来看一看吧 Go and buy a new dress 去买条新裙子 吧！-tr

12、y to do ,尽力，设法做,-I try to find him out.我设法把他找出来-You should try to help her.你应该尽力帮助她。try doi ng 试着，He tries telli ng his mother the truth.他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。 stand up can you sta nd up-Let sb do sth 让某人做某事-Let him go.放 开他，让他走。I m sorry, Lucy. I afraidthat I can t get up.-I m afraid 我恐怕”，）后面接由 that 引导的宾语从句。

13、lea n t get 做 afraid 的 宾语。-get up =sta nd up 站起来II 我想最好请医生来给你看一下，我去给卡特医生打电话。-I think 后面接宾语从句，“ the doctor had better see yc 由 that 引”做 think 的宾语-had better 最好,（后面加动词原形）-The doctor had better see you 最好请医生给你看一下。-She d better call her mother no 她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。-ph one the doctor=call the doctor 给医生打电话The

14、 doctor says that he will come at once. I m sure that you need anX-ray, An dy.在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一人要用间接引语，一般由 that 引导。- Thedoctor says that,医生说，后面是 Lucy 转述医生的话，是间接引语。-I m sure that,后面接宾语从句-I m sur 我确信,-I m sure it will rain tomorrow 我确信明天会下雨。小结：-fall down stairs 从楼上摔下来-sta nd up 站起来-I am afraid that,我

15、恐怕,（后面接宾语从句）-get up 起来，站起来-had better,最好, -I m sure tha 我确信,（后面接宾语从句）宾语从句：宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that 引导，但在口语中经常省略在下列动词之后多用宾语从句的形式：-say（说）think（想，认为）believe（相信）hope（希望）know（知道）understand理解） suppose 断定）-He says that he is thirty.他说他渴。-I think that you need an X-ray.我认为你需要折一个 X 片。（you need an X-ray 由 that引导做 t

16、hink 的宾语）-I know that you can drive.我知道你会开车。-I believe that the house is for sale 我想这房子是待售的。 （the house is for sale 由 thatI think that the doctor had better see you. I-hurt ones b 伤到后背that.引导做 believe 的宾语。）宾语从句也可用在某些描写情感的形容词之后。如：afraid （恐怕）sorry （抱歉）glad（高兴）等。-I m sorry that your father is ill. （your father is 由 that 引导作 sorry 的宾语） -Hes afraid that she will come back no mor 他恐怕她不再回来了。间接引语直接引语与间接引语都是宾语，一定不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语。