小升初英语复习重点

1、堂雅教育中小学个性化课外辅导小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试， 都要求学生具有2000 到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。 很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：第一部分；基础知识1. 字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY

2、Zabcdefghijkl mn opqrstuvwxyz2. 语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12个单元音：长元音：/a/, /?:/, /?:/， /i:/，/u:/短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / / A / /u/ /?/3. 词汇：词汇量，近反义词4. 句子：大小写，标点符号中小学个性化课外辅导第二部分：语法知识一 名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1. 一般情况，直接力卩-s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力卩-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes

3、, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以辅音字母+y H结尾，变y为i,再加-es ,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以一或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woma n-wome n,policema n-policeme n,policewoma n-policewome n,mouse-micechild-childre n,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people,Chi

4、nese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a）单数后加s如:Lucy's ruler my father s shirtb）以s结尾的复数名词后加如:his frie nds bagsc）不以s结尾的复数后加 s childre n s shoes并列名词中，如果把加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如:Tom and Mike s ca汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加 sTom s and Mi

5、ke s c汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用 一of+名词I来表示所有关系：如a picture of the classroom a map of China中小学个性化课外辅导二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1) 不定冠词： a / ana un it / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an an swer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address

6、 / an eve nt / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art less on /(2) 定冠词：the the eggthe pla ne2. 用法：定冠词的用法：(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2) 复述上文提至 U的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is n ew.(3) 谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys

7、 aren t at school.(4) 在序数词前：John s birthday is February the second.(5) 用于固定词组中:in the morni ng / after noon / eve ning不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词前： China is a big country.(2) 名词前有定语： this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3) 复数名词表示一类人和事： Mon keys can t swim. They are teachers.(4) 在节日，日

8、期，月份，季节前： Today is Christmas Day. It s Sun day.(5) 日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.(6) 球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.(7) 学科名称前： My favorite subject is music.(8) 在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li. 固定词组中： at noonat ni ghtby bus真诚做教育

9、电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育中小学个性化课外辅导三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一单数I （我）memy （我的）人称复数we （我们）usour （我们的）第二单数you （你）youyour （你的）人称复数you （你们）youyour （你们的）he （他）himhis （他的）第三人称单数she （她）herher （她的）it （它）itits （它的）复数they （他们/她们/它们）themtheir （他们的/她们的/它们 的）四、形容词，畐I词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级

10、，比较级后面 一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的 人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2 形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ;以字母e结尾，加r ;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；中小学个性化课外辅导以辅音字母+y |结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3 不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful(二)副词的比较级1 .形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处

11、于实义动词之后2 .畐寸词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词(1) 1-20one, two, three, four, five , six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen eighteen, nineteen, twenty(2) 21-99先说几十II,再说M,中间加连字符。23twenty-three, 34 thirty-four, 45f

12、orty ve , 56fifty -six,67 sixty-seven, 78 seventyeight, 89 eighty-nine, 91 ninety-one(3) 101999先说几百II,再加and ,再加末两位数或末位数；586 five hun dred and eightysix , 803 eight hun dred and three(4) I , 000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个II,第一个前为thousand.第二个前为million ,第三个 前为billion1 , 001 one thousa nd and one18 , 423 eightee

13、n thousa nd four hun dred and twen ty-three6 , 260 , 309 six millio n two hun dred and sixty thousa nd three hun dred and nine750 , 000 , 000 , 000 seven hundred and fty billio n真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育2堂雅教育中小学个性化课外辅导二、序数词(1) 一般在基数词后加theg.four fourth thirtee n thirtee nth(2) 不规则变化one first, two se

14、c ond three third five fifth, eight eighth nine ninth twelvetwelfth(3) 以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwe nty twen tieth forty fortieth nin ety nin etieth(4) 从二十一后的 丿十几I直至几百几十几 或几千几百几十几 只将个位的 基数词变为序数词。twenty-first, two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成

15、i，th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behi nd 等1. at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。at 1 00 (daw n，mid night，n oo n)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)2. on1)表示具体日期。真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育中小学个性化课外辅导注：(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法：at( on) the weekend 在周末-特指at( on) weekends 在周末-泛指over the weekend 在整个周末在周末期间(2)在圣诞节，应说a

16、t Christmas而不说on Christmas2)在(刚)的时候。On reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3. in1)表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后 者强调持续。in (during) 1988 (Decembe，the 20th century)在一九八八年(十 二月、二十世纪)七、动词：动词的四种时态：(1) 一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a b

17、oy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。女口：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Marylikes Chi nese玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力卩-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goesBDUCAT1on中小学个性化课外辅导3 以辅音

18、字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies（2）一般过去时：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如study -studied carry -carried worry -worried（注意 play、stay不是辅音字母力卩 y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stoppedE、不规则动词

19、（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing -sang , eat -ate ,see -saw , have -had , do -did , go -went , take -took , buy -bought , get -got , read -read ,fly -flew , am/is -was ,are -were , say -said , leave -left , swim -swam , tell -told , draw -drew , come - came , lose -lost , find -found , drink -dr

20、ank , hurt -hurt , feel -felt（3）般将来时：基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）现在进行时：am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上 ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing , eating以e结尾的动词，要先去 e再加ing ，女口 having, writ

21、ing真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988学雅教育BDUCAT X ON中小学个性化课外辅导 双写最后一个字母的 （此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1. 陈述句(1) 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I m a student.She is adoctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.Iwatched TV yesterday eve ning.(2) 、

22、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I mnot a student.She is not (is n t) a doctor.He does not (doesn t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren t) four fans in ourclassroom.He will not (won t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn t) watchsfetqlayeve ning.2. 疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用一yes II或一no来回答。特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词 （w

23、hat , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用一yes、n。来回答。3. There be 句型There be句型与have, has的区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育中小学个性化课外辅导如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not , 般疑问句把be动

24、词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、 some 和 any 在there be句型中的运用： some用于肯定句，any 用于否定 句或疑问句。6 and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词 + is there +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s +介词短语？第三部分：

25、情景交际第四部分：阅读训练第五部分：书面表达常考题型：一、听力1. 听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词2. 根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子学雅教育EDUCAT BON中小学个性化课外辅导3. 选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4. 听短文，判断正误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、 阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2,判断正误。3,回答问题九、改错十、书面表达：作文小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字（73个单词）penpen cilpen cil-casebook bagrulere

26、rasercray onsharpe ner schoolheadface inose moutheye ear armhand fin ger legfootbodyredyellowgree nbluepurple whiteblackorangepinkbrow n catdogmon keypanda rabbitduck真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-9882学雅教育 fi ni.K'AT 1 OW中小学个性化课外辅导squirrel mouse elephantpig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburgerchicke n Fre

27、nch fries Coke juice milk water tea coffeeone two threefour five six seve n eightnine ten doll ball boat kite ballo on carpla ne三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）boy girlteacherstude ntthismy frie nd nice good真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-9882学雅教育 fi ni.K'AT 1 OW真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-9882学雅教育 fi ni.K'AT 1 OWGoodfather

28、dadmothermom manwoma ngran dmother grandmagran dfathergran dpasisterbrother let s=letus reallygreatand how eleve n twelve thirtee nmorningafter noon meet goodbye too I m=Iamfourtee n fiftee nsixtee n seve ntee n eightee nnin etee n twentyhowmany can look atpeach pear orange watermel on apple banana

29、grape strawberry likesometha nksbusbiketaxijeepdeskchairwalkma nlamp yourzoosmallbiglongshort tall giraffedeer四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）wi ndowboardlightpicturedoorfloorclassroomcomputerwallfan teacher 'deskChin esebookEn glishbookmathbookschoolbagstory-bookno tebooktwen ty-one thirtythirty-onefortyfo

30、rty-o nefiftylonghairshorthairthi n strongquietfrie nd(s)musicscie nee sportscomputergamepain ti ngstudybathroombedroomlivi ngkitche nphone bedsofa shel中小学个性化课外辅导fridge table rice fishno odles beef vegetablesoupknifedriver doctor farmer nursechopsticksspo onplate forkfamily pare nts uncle aunt baby

31、baseball player四会单词（36个）bagpencilpenbookrulerpen cil-caseteacherstude ntboy girlfriendhomeroomschoolclassroom win dowdeskdoorchairbedricebeefbread milkeggwater chicke nfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmern urse四年级下册单词 黑体词（50个单词、词组）playgro undgarde nteacher'sieskcan tee n artroomcomput

32、erroom washroommusic roomgymTV room lunch En glishclass musicclass breakfast dinner P.E.classgetup gotoschool gohomegotobedsweater jea nspants socks shoes shortshotweatherrainywi ndycloudy colorful prettycheapexpe nsive sn eakersslipperssan dalsboots sheephen lambgoat cow tomatocucumber potatoonion

33、carrot四会单词（88个）computer boardfanlightthis ismy thatyourteacher ' sdesk picture wallfloor yes itonetwothreefourfivesixseve neightnine ten whattime it 'so'clock math真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-9882学雅教育 fi ni.K'AT 1 OW中小学个性化课外辅导Chin eseEn glishP.E.musicforclass真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-9882学雅教育 fi ni.K

34、'AT 1 OW真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-9882学雅教育 fi ni.K'AT 1 OWjacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt redblueyellowgree nwhitenonot colourwarmcoldcooltodayjea nspantsocksshoeslet 'splayfootballsnowysunnyhowmuchbigsmalllongshortapplebananapearorangewatermelo naretheyhorsearen't catrabbitpigduckdogeleve

35、 n twelve thirtee nfiftee ntwenty how many there五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）prin cipaluni versity stude ntcabbagepork mutt on empty the trashput awaythe clothesair-conditionerover in frontofskycloudmoun tai nvillage city四会单词、词组（93个）youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinwho ' s=whois what s=whas like he s=

36、he>strictsmart active quiet she s=sheis very butMon dayTuesday Wedn esday Thursday Fridayday have on Saturday Sun day do homework watch TVreadbooks What about ？ tooeggpla nt fish gree nbea ns tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite they re=they ardruit don t=do no gr

37、ape cook the meals water the flowerssweep the floor clea n the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes can t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closetmirrorend table bedroomkitche nbathroom livi ngroom inon un der n earbeh indclothes river真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-9882学雅教育 fi

38、 ni.K'AT 1 OW中小学个性化课外辅导flowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicturehouse bridge tree road build ing clea n五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJuly AugustSeptember October NovemberDecemberfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthEighth ninthtwelfthtwen tieth四会单词、词组（83 个）do morning exerciseseat breakfast hav

39、e English classplay sportseatdinner whe n eve ningget up at usually noonclimbmountains go shopp ing play the pia novisitgran dpare ntsgo hik ing weeke ndofte nsometimesspri ngsummer fallwin terseas on which bestswimfly kites skatemake asno wma npla nt trees why because sleepJan.Feb. Mar. Apr. MayJun

40、eJulyAug.Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her datedraw picturescook dinnerread a book answer the phonelisten tomusicclea n the roomwrite a letterwritean e-mail momgran dpastudyfly jump walk runswimkan garoosleepclimb fightswingdrinkwater takepictureswatchin sectspick up leavesdo anexperiment catc

41、h butterflieshoney countin sectscollectleaveswrite a reportplay chesshave a pic nic真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育中小学个性化课外辅导六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）pla neshipsubwayscie neemuseumn orthsoutheastwesttonighttomorrowtakeatripreadamagaz inegotothecin emamagaz inedictio naryvapor四会单词、词组（71个）by foot bike bus train how g

42、o to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospitalcinemabookstorewhere please nest to turn right left straight thennext week thismorning this after noon this eve ning comic book post card n ewspaper buyhobby ride a bike dive play thevioli n make kites collec

43、tstamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) doesoesn t=does not sin ger writer actor actressartist TV reporter engin eer acco untantpolicema n salespers on clea nerwhere work raincloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout pla nt shouldthe n六年级下册单词四会单词(25个)tallershorterstron ger olderyoun gerb

44、iggerheavier Ion ger thi nner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sorenose tired excited angry happy bored sad三年级上册句子1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello! I m Wu Yifan. I m from China.3. What your name?4. My name s Chen Jie.中小学个性化课外辅导5. I have a pen cil.

45、 Me too.6. Good morning. Good after noon.7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from? I m from America.9. Let s go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? I m fine, thank you.12. Let s pai nt. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! G

46、reat! Wow!16. May I have a look? Sure.'re welcome17. Here you are. Thank you. You18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.Can I have some chicke n? Sure.真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育21. How old are you? I'm nine.真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育三年级下册句子1. Where

47、are you from?I m from America.2. Good morni ng!Good after noon!真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育3. Class, we have a new frie nd today.4. Who's that woma n?She s my mother5. Who's that man?He s my father.6. Who's this boy?My brother.7. I have a new kite.Oh, it s beautif

48、ul.真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.Oh, how nice!9. The black one is a bird.How many cray ons do you have? I have 16 cray ons.真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-9882学雅教育中小学个性化课外辅导 fi ni.K'AT 1 OW10. Open it and see.That s right.11. Do you like peach

49、es? Yes, I do. /No, I don t.12. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.13. Let s have some peaches and pears.14. Have some fruits.Thank you, Miss White.15. Sorry, I don t like banan as.16. Can I have an apple, please? Certa inly.17. Have some more? No, tha nk you.18. Where is my car?It s un der

50、 the chair.19. Excuse me. Can I use your pen cil? No problem.20. Here you are.Tha nk you!21. Come on, childre n. Look at the elepha nt.22. Wow! It s so big!It s so funny!23. It has a long nose and a short tail.24. It has small eyes and big ears.25. Look at the giraffe.Oh, it s so tall.26. The giraff

51、e is tall. The deer is short.27. You re tall. I m shortYou re right.28. Let s fly it.OK.29. What a big fish!四年级上册句子1. What s in the classroom?2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seat?It is n ear the door.5. Let s clea n the classroom. Good idea!6. Let m

52、e clea n the board. All right.It is nice and clea n!Good job!真诚做教育电话号码：400-0731-988堂雅教育中小学个性化课外辅导7. What colour is the schoolbag?lt?s black and white.8. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.9. My schoolbag is heavy.10. What is in the schoolbag?11. How many picture-books do you have?12. My frie nd is strong. He has short hair13. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.14. What s his name ?His name is Zhang Peng.15. What s her n ame ? Her n ame is Amy.16.